M
mepatri
Guest
Fine: Then choose from one of these. The differences between the various Catholic churches below can be compared to the same types of differences found among the varioius Protestant Christian churches that you speak about.You are very confused. Those who do not follow what the Magisterium teaches only call themselves Catholic. Those who go against the Magisterium are not Catholic.
ANTIOCHIAN CHURCH
- EAST SYRIAN
Chaldean
Syro-Malabarese . - WEST SYRIAN
Maronite
Syriac
Malankarese
ALEXANDRIAN CHURCH
Coptic
Ethiopian/Abyssinian
BYZANTINE CHURCH - ARMENIAN
- BYZANTINE
Belarussian/Byelorussian
Bulgarian
Czech
Krizevci
Greek
Hungarian
Melkite
Romanian
Russian
Ruthenian
Slovak
Ukrainian
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE WESTERN AND EASTERN CHURCHES
Sacraments
Eastern Catholic Churches administer the Sacrament of Confirmation at Baptism The Western Church confirms its members at various ages (commonly age 12-15 in the US)
Holy Days/Feast Days Held in Importance in the Eastern Churches
Lent begins on the Monday of the week of Ash Wednesday, not Ash Wednesday itself
St. George the Martyr - April 23
Protection of Our Lady - October 1
St. Nicholas - December 6
Religious Symbols
Mosaics and icons are the common adornment to Churches and homes in the Eastern Church, while the Western Church has preferred the usage of statues.
Theologians
Western Church Fathers focused and speculated on ethical problems, sin, free will, grace, satisfaction and justification
Eastern Church Fathers only used philosophy when revealed truths were attacked from within in heresy/error, or from outside in dealing with pagan philosophy. Occasionally used rules of deductive reasoning but always stressed Faith, which was considered the highest philosophy.
The Cross
Western Church uses single horizontal bar to symbolize the Cross Christ was crucified on
Eastern Church uses three horizontal bars (longest in the middle) to symbolize:
Top bar: Plate hung by Pilate reading INRI (“Jesus of Nazareth King of the Jews”) in Latin, Greek and Hebrew
Middle bar: The wood of the Cross carried by Christ
Lower bar: Footrest on a cross (which only causes more pain when used by one who is crucified); later slanted
Use of the three-barrred Cross is very ancient, appearing in an icon of Our Lady of the Passion (one of the oldest icons)
Fasting
In the West:
Form of fasting was typically reducing amount of food consumed, due to bland, non-varied meals from day to day.
Normal day in the West was having two full meals; fasting days had one full meal and one lighter meal.
For a majority of Western Church members, meat (and even fish) was not common to see on the dinner plate.
Abstain from meat every Friday during the year.
Fast (depending on your normal meals) on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday
In the East:
Form was actually an “abstinence” from favorite kinds foods, since the Eastern economy was much wealthier and had a larger variety of foods.
Abstain from certain foods every Friday during the year (similar to the Roman Church)
Strict Fast on first Monday of Lent, Good Friday and Holy Saturday (no foods that contain animal products OR come from animals, such as eggs, milk, cheese and butter)
Married Clergy:
Not a single ‘practicing’ priest in the Church has EVER married; there have only been instances of married men who later became ordained. If a priest were to leave the Priesthood and later married, it is a different situation since the priest has had his faculties (ability to administer sacraments) suspended by the Church when he left the Priesthood.
In the West:
Due to various reasons, the Western Church instituted the discipline of only unmarried men being ordained (except for some Protestants who have entered the Church in recent years)
In the early years of the Church, it was difficult to find a single man in his 40-50s who would make a good Bishop: therefore, some married men were consecrated Bishops. However, married clergy in both Rites have always followed guidelines concerning conjugal relations between themselves and their spouses and the celebration of the Mass, etc. In addition, both Rites have always mandated that if a married priest is consecrated a Bishop, he must live like “brother and sister” with his wife.
In the East:
Except for the decision of the Holy Father for only unmarried men to be ordained in the Eastern Catholic Church in the US and Canada, the Eastern Church has always allowed the possibility of married men being ordained to the Priesthood.