Thought about slavery

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Hi, Randy!
I concur with you… I’ve noticed that behavior with most who are anti-Catholic/anti-God–they reach for the stars then blame God for not making them easily accessible… 😉
Hey! You’re break. I understand you do not wish to discuss this matter with me any further.

Still you made a statement earlier in the thread:
Though slavery (which has been brought about mostly by non-Christians, and specifically atheists)
It’s only fair that if you make such a damning statement that you either back up that statement or retract it. Please let us know. Thanks!
 
A proper OT servant would actually live better than low class people today. It is folley to think of “slavery” with the modern concept.

Every person who fails to be able to function on their own, the nentally slow, etc… are generally living in squalor and or a home segragated from society.

In a world with what I will call servants rather than slaves, these people would live more like obedient children of a family. And many people like those with weak wills who now become addicts and live perpetually in poverty even if clean generally only function during a stringent rehab program in which they are run live servants, upon freedom they fall over and over again.

Give me a McDonald’s worker to live with me as a servant and his lifestyle would improve drastically over the current but I would not take on such a person because in our culture with our rules it would be more dangerous to me. The only people I see aquire such “servants” are people who are basically Alpha servants. They take these people and teach then how to fail continually if not harm them on purpose.

There is an old quote roughly “people dont want to be free, obly serve a just master.” People create now mini bastardized versions of controls like HOAs and whatnot, link up to others in psuedo freedom and it is all actually worse than OT servitude.

The difference between servitude proper and slavery is the ability to leave. But note that even if we instituted such an acceptable practice tomorrow we are trained to never think our master just regardless of truth in a situation, like rebelious teens, so we end up with a servant class thinking they escaped a mean master while clamoring in the streets for free stuff.
 
Hey! You’re break. I understand you do not wish to discuss this matter with me any further.

Still you made a statement earlier in the thread:

It’s only fair that if you make such a damning statement that you either back up that statement or retract it. Please let us know. Thanks!
Hi, Mike!

Since I cannot offer anything more to you (which you would not reject) and since you will continue on the same quest, I don’t think that we can go beyond the circular argument…

Yet, out of respect for you, I will engage the above issue…

When we read Scriptures we learn that when man is Baptized in the Name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit he enters in communion with the Mystical Body of Christ as he receives the Seal of the Holy Spirit (the Holy Spirit Cleanses man from Original Sin–if Baptized after the age of unawareness, Baptism also Cleanses the sins willfully committed till then.

Man being a Christian is now bound to Jesus and His Church. Being a Believer man’s behavior has to change from the rest of the world around him–his will must be submitted to God’s Will.

Not a single person in the world can willfully act against God’s Command and claim to be Christian–that person is either an atheist or pagan or… I may have generalized the term “atheist” since, to my personal estimation, anyone who willfully defies God cannot be but a person that does not Believe in God.

Here are some general statistics on modern day slavery:
1**. An estimated 29.8 million people live in modern slavery today**2. Slavery generates $32 billion for traffickers globally each year
  1. Approximately 78% of victims are enslaved for labor, 22% of victims are enslaved for sex
  1. 55% of slavery victims are women and girls
  1. 26% of slaves today are children under the age of 18
  1. An estimated 60,000 victims of slavery are enslaved in the United States.
• The 2013 Walk Free Global Slavery Index places U.S. at 134th out of 162 countries
• Rankings were determined based on three factors: a country’s estimated slavery prevalence by population, a measure of child marriage and a measure of human trafficking.
  1. Iceland, Ireland and the United Kingdom tied for the ranking of 160 in the 2013 Global Slavery Index. However, even with the top ranking in the survey, these countries are not free from slavery. In the United Kingdom alone, there are an estimated 4,200 to 4,600 victims of slavery.
  1. The country with the highest percentage of of its population in slavery is Mauritania with approximately 4% of the total population enslaved. This amounts to roughly 140,000 to 160,000 people enslaved — Mauritania’s total population is only a mere 3.8 million.
  1. India has the largest number of slavery victims at a horrifying 14 million.
  1. The top 10 per-capita slavery hot spots are:
Mauritania
Haiti
Pakistan
India
Nepal
Moldova
Benin
Cote d’Ivoire
Gambia
Gabon
(borgenproject.org/10-statistics-on-slavery-today/)
Yet instead of helping you to widen your lens my efforts many have only served to cause you grief–for this I apologize.

Maran atha!

Angel
 
Hey! You’re break. I understand you do not wish to discuss this matter with me any further.
Mike-

This is really pretty simple.

You have been shown repeatedly and with clear examples how the Mosaic Laws concerning the treatment of slaves were vastly superior to those of other ANE nations.

You have even acknowledged some of this when you flippantly wrote comments such as “Too bad it [the law benefitting the poor, etc.] didn’t help those enslaved.”

Israel had laws against usury, laws concerning the harvesting and gleaning of crops, and laws concerning the Year of Jubilee - all designed to prevent the necessity of selling oneself into life-long slavery.

But if such WAS necessary, Israel’s laws were the best deal going in the era we are discussing.

Can you admit this to be true? Yes or no? 🤷

Look, none of us modern westerners are comfortable with the idea of slavery in any form, but quite a few Europeans in the 17th, 18th & 19th centuries made their way to America by becoming indentured servants to those who paid their passages to the New World.

And you know all this.

So, the reason this discussion is at an end is NOT because I cannot or have not successfully defended God’s actions in the OT concerning slavery but because after hearing my defense, you simply want to continue arguing what is clearly a lost cause.

It’s over. Your argument has been refuted, and OT slavery cannot be used to prove that God is a moral monster.

You may have the last word.
 
Hi, Mike!

Not a single person in the world can willfully act against God’s Command and claim to be Christian–that person is either an atheist or pagan or… I may have generalized the term “atheist” since, to my personal estimation, anyone who willfully defies God cannot be but a person that does not Believe in God.
You haven’t generalized the term atheist. You have misrepresented it. Atheist means to not believe there is enough evidence for any god (not just yours). You can’t just make new definitions for words to try and fix misstatements that you made earlier. By that logic I can claim to be incredibly handsome, since you’re allowing for words to mean the exact opposite of their definitions.

I suspect it’s a result of apologetics where so much of it is “the Bible says X, but really means not X”.
Here are some general statistics on modern day slavery:
I am aware of the scourge of modern-day slavery. There are a great many organizations (both religious and non-religious) which work tirelessly to combat it.

But I want to get back for a second to the initial statement that I asked you to defend, “Though slavery (which has been brought about mostly by non-Christians, and specifically atheists)”. Note the use of "has been brought about " (the present perfect progressive tense, which means we’re talking about the past, present, and likely the future). You seem to have skipped the past when talking about slavery. Were Christians not a significant portion of slavers for a great deal of the past? When in the past could we say that atheists especially were the main bringers of slavery to the world? (And I mean actual atheists, not your incorrect definition of atheists.) There certainly have been atheist slavers, just as there have been Christian slavers, Muslim slavers, and so forth. But atheists have never been a significant portion of the population, let alone (to my knowledge) a group that you could say especially was a driving force in slavery. Perhaps you can show me where I am mistaken.
 
Mike-

This is really pretty simple.

You have been shown repeatedly and with clear examples how the Mosaic Laws concerning the treatment of slaves were vastly superior to those of other ANE nations.
  1. Are you using the term Mosaic Laws to bury the fact that these laws were said to come directly from God himself. In fact, it’s in the very same speech where God first gave the Ten Commandments?
  2. “Vastly superior”? In some cases it was better. Giving a slave off one day a week is nice, but if the other 6 days are filled with beating, rapes, terror, and manslaughter then it’s only 14% better than such atrocities seven days a week.
  3. Can you acknowledge that your defense is built on moral relativism, which I’ve made sure you’re aware several times is not to be used in Catholicism?
  4. Why do you continue to ignore Leviticus 20:23 when talking about slavery run by the Hebrews as compared to that of other neighboring nations?
  5. Why do you not take into account that the Hebrews had not owned slaves for 430+ years, so any talk of them needing to go back to that or having hard hearts is just nonsense?
  6. If God is infinite would you agree that he could have told people to not beat slaves, to not purchase foreigners, to not force children into slavery, to not have people serve forever, to not call them property, to not make men choose between family and freedom? God wasn’t smart enough to come up with a better way?
You have even acknowledged some of this when you flippantly wrote comments such as “Too bad it [the law benefitting the poor, etc.] didn’t help those enslaved.”
Israel had laws against usury, laws concerning the harvesting and gleaning of crops, and laws concerning the Year of Jubilee - all designed to prevent the necessity of selling oneself into life-long slavery.
But if such WAS necessary, Israel’s laws were the best deal going in the era we are discussing.
Can you admit this to be true? Yes or no?
I’ve already said that these things are good, but as I also said a few good things can’t outweigh the horrible things on the other side of the coin. I explained how I live next to a WIC office, and they do good things, but they don’t force the kids to work in the fields or the women to have sex against their wills. The SAME God that says don’t charge interest on loans and leave parts of the field untilled also says owning people and beating them and selling your children is juuuuuust dandy. You want me to look at the good things and completely ignore the atrocious things. There was a performer in the UK named Jimmy Savile who in his career raised over 40 million pounds for charity. He was knighted for his charitable works. Later people find out that he had molested/raped hundreds of boys, girls, and women. Should I do as you’ve done with God and focus solely on the good and not on the far worse bad?
Look, none of us modern westerners are comfortable with the idea of slavery in any form, but quite a few Europeans in the 17th, 18th & 19th centuries made their way to America by becoming indentured servants to those who paid their passages to the New World.
And you know all this.
Indeed I do. Not only that I showed several distinctions between indentured servitude and slavery. They are not the same thing and yet you keep trying to link the two.
So, the reason this discussion is at an end is NOT because I cannot or have not successfully defended God’s actions in the OT concerning slavery but because after hearing my defense, you simply want to continue arguing what is clearly a lost cause.
I don’t begrudge someone wishing to leave a discussion, but I want to make sure you don’t have the mistaken idea that you’ve successfully defended God in any way, shape, or form. You have ignored those points which have repeatedly shown the faults in everything you’ve said and everything the apologist in the video you linked to said. The lost cause is trying to get direct answers to questions and points that I have made.
It’s over. Your argument has been refuted
By who? Certainly not you. Most certainly not by the gentleman in the video you linked to where nearly each statement ranged between gross misunderstanding and outright lie. A response is not a refutation, and it’s definitely not a refutation if it involves ignoring multiple clear and salient points in my argument.
, and OT slavery cannot be used to prove that God is a moral monster.
No matter how many times you state it, that doesn’t make it so. The Bible damns God in that regard.
You may have the last word.
I will continue to speak on this matter as long as I am allowed whenever it comes up. It pains me to see people try to play off what the Bible saying it wasn’t as bad as other slavery. Some people want to bask in the glory of an impotent god who isn’t quite as evil as some others, but my conscience won’t let me do the same. As I said before and will surely say again: Nothing gets Christians to call good that which is evil as quickly or as easily as when the topic is Biblical slavery.
 
Brothers and Sisters-

Nothing gets atheists to call God evil as quickly or as falsely as Biblical slavery. Or genocide. Or rape. Or…well, you get the idea.

It is a common tactic employed by anti-Christian skeptics to reduce complex Biblical issues to emotion-laden soundbites as they endeavor to paint God in the most negative light possible.

Happily, open-minded individuals who want to explore these subjects in more depth can find clarity here:

(Please Note: This uploaded content is no longer available.)
 
You haven’t generalized the term atheist. You have misrepresented it. Atheist means to not believe there is enough evidence for any god (not just yours). You can’t just make new definitions for words to try and fix misstatements that you made earlier. By that logic I can claim to be incredibly handsome, since you’re allowing for words to mean the exact opposite of their definitions.

I suspect it’s a result of apologetics where so much of it is “the Bible says X, but really means not X”.

I am aware of the scourge of modern-day slavery. There are a great many organizations (both religious and non-religious) which work tirelessly to combat it.

But I want to get back for a second to the initial statement that I asked you to defend, “Though slavery (which has been brought about mostly by non-Christians, and specifically atheists)”. Note the use of "has been brought about " (the present perfect progressive tense, which means we’re talking about the past, present, and likely the future). You seem to have skipped the past when talking about slavery. Were Christians not a significant portion of slavers for a great deal of the past? When in the past could we say that atheists especially were the main bringers of slavery to the world? (And I mean actual atheists, not your incorrect definition of atheists.) There certainly have been atheist slavers, just as there have been Christian slavers, Muslim slavers, and so forth. But atheists have never been a significant portion of the population, let alone (to my knowledge) a group that you could say especially was a driving force in slavery. Perhaps you can show me where I am mistaken.
Hi, Mike!
…I think we are delving in semantics… I say atheist you say all who once believed in everything god are non-atheist…

Then, to be politically correct, I would have to use the terms: non-Christians because they have stopped believing in God, and pagans whose god’s do not teach to enslave others as part of they religious belief because there might be various gods who do teach that their followers should enslave others…

…then we can go on that circle-go-round and name those who throughout the centuries and throughout the world profess to believe or not believe in some sort of deity… once established, then we can proceed to determine who among those who committed themselves to enslave people (both past and present) lied about their religious affiliations and beliefs…

If you cannot accept the offered apology, I am sorry that I cannot remedy your sensibilities.

Conversely, I would point out that your claims have not merit as since you yourself have pointed out you determined to interpret Scriptures as your preconception orders you: translation: show the passage of Scriptures where God states that Israel should purchase/take slaves and show me an authentic Catholic Teaching that states that Catholics should purchase/take slaves.

Mike, it is best that we let go of this.

I can never meet your standards.

You can never demonstrate, with actual and factual text, your claim.

May the Holy Spirit enable your mind and heart to find peace.

Maran atha!

Angel
 
Hi, Mike!
…I think we are delving in semantics… I say atheist you say all who once believed in everything god are non-atheist…

Then, to be politically correct, I would have to use the terms: non-Christians because they have stopped believing in God, and pagans whose god’s do not teach to enslave others as part of they religious belief because there might be various gods who do teach that their followers should enslave others…
It’s not about political correctness it’s about the basic tenet of accuracy. Words have meaning. You can check CAF where Catholics themselves have problems with people using the term “Catholic” who don’t follow the Church. In the same way “atheist” can not be used to describe those who believe in a deity. It’s very, very simple.
…then we can go on that circle-go-round and name those who throughout the centuries and throughout the world profess to believe or not believe in some sort of deity… once established, then we can proceed to determine who among those who committed themselves to enslave people (both past and present) lied about their religious affiliations and beliefs…
That’s what I’m asking for. You made a claim the non-Christians and “especially atheists” brought about slavery. I asked you for two things: 1) Show where atheists especially brought about slavery. 2) Show that Christians were not a major factor in bringing about slavery. You have explained neither. Can you do so? If not, just say so.
If you cannot accept the offered apology, I am sorry that I cannot remedy your sensibilities.
Thank you, but I’m looking for accuracy not apologies.
Conversely, I would point out that your claims have not merit as since you yourself have pointed out you determined to interpret Scriptures as your preconception orders you: translation: show the passage of Scriptures where God states that Israel should purchase/take slaves and show me an authentic Catholic Teaching that states that Catholics should purchase/take slaves.
I’ve already pointed out the passages which tell the Hebrews how to purchase foreign slaves and how inhumanely to treat them. And as I noted earlier in the thread, I didn’t say that God was telling each Hebrew to get slaves, but when you put it into the context that these instructions came while his people were wandering the desert slaveless (a point that has been repeatedly ignored) and that they had been slaves themselves for the 430 years prior (another point that repeatedly and conveniently keeps getting ignored) the fact that God is so eager to introduce the practice slavery is an endorsement of it.

As far as Catholic Teaching regarding slavery. There are several documents we can go through if you wish to pursue the matter further, but let’s start slowly. The Church says the best way to practice faith is by example, no? Would the fact that the Church owned slaves be a startling example of its endorsement of the practice?
Mike, it is best that we let go of this.
I can never meet your standards.
Which is sad, because my standards are quite reasonable. Silence on the matter of slavery would carry more weight then giving a people a detailed structure on how to enslave. No amount of “be nice” will ever even remotely overcome not having a punishment for beating someone so brutally they die a day later because slaves aren’t people but property.
You can never demonstrate, with actual and factual text, your claim.
I said it to Randy, and I’ll repeat it here: A response is not a refutation. Show me where I’m wrong. Address the points I make without ignoring them.
May the Holy Spirit enable your mind and heart to find peace.
May you look at the matter from a neutral perspective and not one where you crave a certain conclusion (God is good) and then twist or ignore all evidence against it.
 
I said it to Randy, and I’ll repeat it here: A response is not a refutation. Show me where I’m wrong. Address the points I make without ignoring them.
We did.

Specifically, Paul Copan shows where you are wrong in great detail.

You just don’t agree with what he is saying because it is inconvenient for an atheist to accept that there is a response to the charge that God is a moral monster.

Why? Because if God is NOT a moral monster, you have some serious soul-searching to do. And you don’t want to go there.

But now you know that reasonable answers to your questions are available.
 
We did.

Specifically, Paul Copan shows where you are wrong in great detail.
Do you mean the part where he doesn’t address why God would give numerous details on how to enslave people even though they were slaveless in the desert and none of their great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great grandparents on down had never owned slaves?
Do you mean where he’s try to say that bought in the Bible doesn’t mean bought? That God calling people property in the Bible doesn’t really mean property?
Do you mean where Paul spends several minutes either misunderstanding or lying about what Leviticus 25 says?

I can go on but if Paul Copan is the best defense of pro-slavery Christianity then it’s a sorry defense indeed.
You just don’t agree with what he is saying because it is inconvenient for an atheist to accept that there is a response to the charge that God is a moral monster.
The response is half-baked and internally inconsistant and riddled with white washing. THAT’S why I don’t agree with it.
Why? Because if God is NOT a moral monster, you have some serious soul-searching to do. And you don’t want to go there.
I’ve been there. Don’t think that I haven’t pondered the mysteries of faith, not only the Catholicism I was raised in but other faiths as well. Give me consistent rational explanations to the very valid points I’ve made ad infinitum and we’ll see about the soul searching. 😉
But now you know that reasonable answers to your questions are available.
Yes. The reasonable answer is that either the God of the Bible is true and is a moral monster, or the God of the Bible is not true and these rules were created by man in the guise of a deity.
 
It’s not about political correctness it’s about the basic tenet of accuracy. Words have meaning. You can check CAF where Catholics themselves have problems with people using the term “Catholic” who don’t follow the Church. In the same way “atheist” can not be used to describe those who believe in a deity. It’s very, very simple.

That’s what I’m asking for. You made a claim the non-Christians and “especially atheists” brought about slavery. I asked you for two things: 1) Show where atheists especially brought about slavery. 2) Show that Christians were not a major factor in bringing about slavery. You have explained neither. Can you do so? If not, just say so.

Thank you, but I’m looking for accuracy not apologies.

I’ve already pointed out the passages which tell the Hebrews how to purchase foreign slaves and how inhumanely to treat them. And as I noted earlier in the thread, I didn’t say that God was telling each Hebrew to get slaves, but when you put it into the context that these instructions came while his people were wandering the desert slaveless (a point that has been repeatedly ignored) and that they had been slaves themselves for the 430 years prior (another point that repeatedly and conveniently keeps getting ignored) the fact that God is so eager to introduce the practice slavery is an endorsement of it.
As far as Catholic Teaching regarding slavery. There are several documents we can go through if you wish to pursue the matter further, but let’s start slowly. The Church says the best way to practice faith is by example, no? Would the fact that the Church owned slaves be a startling example of its endorsement of the practice?

Which is sad, because my standards are quite reasonable. Silence on the matter of slavery would carry more weight then giving a people a detailed structure on how to enslave. No amount of “be nice” will ever even remotely overcome not having a punishment for beating someone so brutally they die a day later because slaves aren’t people but property.

I said it to Randy, and I’ll repeat it here: A response is not a refutation. Show me where I’m wrong. Address the points I make without ignoring them.

May you look at the matter from a neutral perspective and not one where you crave a certain conclusion (God is good) and then twist or ignore all evidence against it.
…again, a person who claims to be as exact as you claim, who would not take generalization of issues but demand clear verifiable fact, should then not engage in “interpretation of text.”

Interpretation is not proof text or even fact at all!

My final engagement; please do not take it as a sign of disrespect.

You and I will never, unless the Holy Spirit convicts us otherwise, do much more than engage in apologetic exercise that would serve nothing but to keep the circle going.

God Bless!

Maran atha!

Angel
 
…again, a person who claims to be as exact as you claim, who would not take generalization of issues but demand clear verifiable fact, should then not engage in “interpretation of text.”

Interpretation is not proof text or even fact at all!
So let me see if I understand. I’m a person who feels that words have meaning and it is wrong to use the exact opposite of that word as its meaning (for example, that it would be wrong to describe a believer as an atheist or someone who doesn’t believe in the tenets of Catholicism as a Catholic). Now because I have this very basic and common sense threshold as to how language works I should not be allowed to try and interpret the meaning of a text, despite the fact that a person who works within the rules of language would be far more accurate in interpreting text, right? I hope you can see why I fail to grasp the logic in what you’re saying.

And don’t think it’s gone unnoticed that while you highlighted two of my major problems with the defense of slavery by Christians (that the Hebrews didn’t possess slaves and hadn’t for 430 years when they were given these rules) there is not one word of refutation to show why that should not be a concern for pro-slavery Christians.

Also I was curious if you would take that next step in defending your statement as to which groups were and were not responsible for bringing about slavery. (Barring that I had hoped for a retraction of that statement which is not accurate.)
My final engagement; please do not take it as a sign of disrespect.
I do not take it as a sign of disrespect. As I said before I don’t begrudge anyone from wishing to cease continuing a discussion, but I had hoped said discussion was going to be about the facts at hand and not ignoring those facts to focus on my alleged motives. A person looking at this thread now or in the future might not feel a strong defense for a reasoned faith has been made.
You and I will never, unless the Holy Spirit convicts us otherwise, do much more than engage in apologetic exercise that would serve nothing but to keep the circle going.
As I’ve said before (either on this thread or some other) often times when the responses to tough questions are vague and off-point they can in their own way expose tough answers.
 
Do you mean the part where he doesn’t address why God would give numerous details on how to enslave people even though they were slaveless in the desert and none of their great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great grandparents on down had never owned slaves?
Do you mean where he’s try to say that bought in the Bible doesn’t mean bought? That God calling people property in the Bible doesn’t really mean property?
Do you mean where Paul spends several minutes either misunderstanding or lying about what Leviticus 25 says?

I can go on but if Paul Copan is the best defense of pro-slavery Christianity then it’s a sorry defense indeed.
Oh, I see.

Paul Copan, who earned his PhD from Marquette University and holds the Pledger Family Chair of Philosophy and Ethics at Palm Beach Atlantic University, either misunderstands or is lying about what Leviticus 25 says.

:rolleyes:

My previous mention of gleaning laws, the kinsmen redeemer and the Year of Jubilee should have provided at least a starting point for understanding how God instructed the Israelites to assist their fellow countrymen who fell into economic hardship. In general, this option can best be described as a contractual, voluntary state of indentured servitude, and it strikes me as being a reasonable alternative to state-run debtors’ prisons.

Thus, what began as a general, broadside attack on God over the issue of slavery in the OT is now reduced to one small passage from Leviticus 25 which addresses the question of foreign slaves:

Leviticus 25:44-46
44 “‘Your male and female slaves are to come from the nations around you; from them you may buy slaves. 45 You may also buy some of the temporary residents living among you and members of their clans born in your country, and they will become your property. 46 You can bequeath them to your children as inherited property and can make them slaves for life, but you must not rule over your fellow Israelites ruthlessly.

As Copan notes in his book, “…we should look at what precedes this text–and at other scriptural considerations. When we do so, we’ll continue to see that these foreigners were still nowhere near the chattel slaves of the antebellum South” (Paul Copan, Is God a Moral Monster?, 141).

Those who are incensed by this passage from Leviticus 25 typically overlook the fact that the Israelites were also bound by the law of Leviticus 19 as well:

Leviticus 19:9-10
9 “‘When you reap the harvest of your land, do not reap to the very edges of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest. 10 Do not go over your vineyard a second time or pick up the grapes that have fallen. Leave them for the poor and the foreigner. I am the Lord your God.

Leviticus 19:33-34
33 “‘When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. 34 The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the Lord your God.

Speaking of foreigners in Israel, God commanded:

Deuteronomy 10:19
19 And you are to love those who are foreigners, for you yourselves were foreigners in Egypt.

So, Israel is to remember that it was once a foreigner in slavery in Egypt and to show mercy to those who are foreigners and slaves in Israel.

Is this how other ANE nations treated indentured servants and slaves? :nope:

Finally, some slaves came into Israel as prisoners of war and remained, presumably, hostile to Israel and disrespectful toward Israel’s laws of purity and worship. Were these slaves treated differently? Undoubtedly. The most rebellious of these probably bore the brunt of the heaviest work in the heat of the day. But this is not unexpected; membership has it privileges, and God clearly sought to bless His people, and by this, to bear witness to Himself among the pagan nations.

In general, however, the Mosaic Laws of Israel were a radical improvement for those in varying degrees of servitude in the ANE.
 
Do you mean the part where he doesn’t address why God would give numerous details on how to enslave people even though they were slaveless in the desert and none of their great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great grandparents on down had never owned slaves?
Where does God teach the Israelites “how to enslave people”? Surely you must mean how to treat enslaved people, and yes, God did give numerous details which radically improved the lives of people on the servitude/slavery spectrum.

As for the rest, Abram (Abraham) was the father of Isaac, and Isaac was the father of Jacob (Israel). Israel was the father of twelve sons who went down into Egypt. Regarding Abraham, we read:

Genesis 16
Now Sarai, Abram’s wife, had borne him no children. But she had an Egyptian slave named Hagar;

So, the people of Israel knew that the father of their nation, Abraham, had a slave.
 
I’ve been there. Don’t think that I haven’t pondered the mysteries of faith, not only the Catholicism I was raised in but other faiths as well. Give me consistent rational explanations to the very valid points I’ve made ad infinitum and we’ll see about the soul searching.
After years of not really believing in God, you finally left that Catholic Church at 16.

This constitutes “pondering” and “soul-searching”? 🤷

If you say so…
 
Oh, I see.

Paul Copan, who earned his PhD from Marquette University and holds the Pledger Family Chair of Philosophy and Ethics at Palm Beach Atlantic University, either misunderstands or is lying about what Leviticus 25 says.

:rolleyes:
Is a PhD immune to misjudgments or deceit? I made specific points in my earlier post about how the parts where Paul Copan alleges that Leviticus 25 talks about foreign slaves gaining wealth to buy themselves out of slavery is actually about how poor Hebrews who have sold themselves to rich foreigners living in Israel can buy their way out of slavery. I also linked to a biblehub.com page with several commentaries, all of which back me up.

Do you disagree with me and agree with Paul Copan on this interpretation on Leviticus 25? If so, what specifically am I not reading about Leviticus 25?
My previous mention of gleaning laws, the kinsmen redeemer and the Year of Jubilee should have provided at least a starting point for understanding how God instructed the Israelites to assist their fellow countrymen who fell into economic hardship. In general, this option can best be described as a contractual, voluntary state of indentured servitude, and it strikes me as being a reasonable alternative to state-run debtors’ prisons.
It’s not a matter of finding the least evil solution but providing a good one. As I’ve taught you throughout this thread the practice of indentured servitude doesn’t align with Biblical slavery for Hebrew men (and certainly not for women and children). If God had proposed a structure which was actually like indentured servitude (ones without beatings, manslaughter, and blackmail – where children aren’t kept as bait) then we can talk. Until then a little thing like the gleaning laws don’t make up for the immoral acts approved by God.
Thus, what began as a general, broadside attack on God over the issue of slavery in the OT is now reduced to one small passage from Leviticus 25 which addresses the question of foreign slaves:
Leviticus 25:44-46
44 “‘Your male and female slaves are to come from the nations around you; from them you may buy slaves. 45 You may also buy some of the temporary residents living among you and members of their clans born in your country, and they will become your property. 46 You can bequeath them to your children as inherited property and can make them slaves for life, but you must not rule over your fellow Israelites ruthlessly.
The percentage of a text dealing with a subject is not necessarily a measure of its impact. The Three-Fifths Compromise in the United States Constitution is just a few words, but it’s a strong indication of how black people were treated in time of the document’s writing. Your boy, Paul Copan, is somehow trying to say that these transactions as laid out by God don’t constitute “buying” and “selling” and that this doesn’t mean God treats people as property.

Is God somehow to be honored because he was being less evil to Hebrew slaves than to foreign slaves?
 
As Copan notes in his book, “…we should look at what precedes this text–and at other scriptural considerations. When we do so, we’ll continue to see that these foreigners were still nowhere near the chattel slaves of the antebellum South” (Paul Copan, Is God a Moral Monster?, 141).
Those who are incensed by this passage from Leviticus 25 typically overlook the fact that the Israelites were also bound by the law of Leviticus 19 as well:
Leviticus 19:9-10
9 “‘When you reap the harvest of your land, do not reap to the very edges of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest. 10 Do not go over your vineyard a second time or pick up the grapes that have fallen. Leave them for the poor and the foreigner. I am the Lord your God.
Leviticus 19:33-34
33 “‘When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. 34 The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the Lord your God.
Speaking of foreigners in Israel, God commanded:
Deuteronomy 10:19
19 And you are to love those who are foreigners, for you yourselves were foreigners in Egypt.
So, Israel is to remember that it was once a foreigner in slavery in Egypt and to show mercy to those who are foreigners and slaves in Israel.
Is this how other ANE nations treated indentured servants and slaves? :nope:
As I’ve said before the gleaning law seems good. It’s just that you can’t have one being doing some good and a lot of evil and call him good. I already mentioned Jimmy Savile. I’ve mentioned a theoretical mayor that talked about making sure women could only be raped 6 days a week since that’s better than seven. What good is a god who says picking up sticks or accidentally dropping an ark is worthy of death, but specifically says a manslaughtering slave owner will go without punishment?

Levitius 19:33-34 says to not mistreat foreigners living in your land, while at the same time he tells slave owners that they can beat slaves so had that they die the next day without punishment.

So if these two passages are accurate then perhaps God doesn’t consider such beatings (along with all of the other things slave owners can do to slaves) as mistreatment. Perhaps the passage only refers to foreign people living freely in the land (since God twice calls slaves property) and thus such actions to a slave aren’t included.

No matter what there is no way to square the two passages and not have God look like anything other than someone who sees no wrong in the beating and manslaughter of slaves.

Jesus uses an analogy in Luke 12:47-48 about slaves who do wrong but don’t know better will be beaten less than those who know what they’ve done wrong. It’s surely a cruel analogy and not one that makes one think Jesus was against the beating of slaves.
Finally, some slaves came into Israel as prisoners of war and remained, presumably, hostile to Israel and disrespectful toward Israel’s laws of purity and worship. Were these slaves treated differently? Undoubtedly. The most rebellious of these probably bore the brunt of the heaviest work in the heat of the day. But this is not unexpected; membership has it privileges, and God clearly sought to bless His people, and by this, to bear witness to Himself among the pagan nations.
In general, however, the Mosaic Laws of Israel were a radical improvement for those in varying degrees of servitude in the ANE.
Is there a moral relativism smiley that I can use each time you defend God with it?

Were the people to follow the practices of neighboring nations? No.
Does that mean we can still take into account that other nations owned slaves? No.
Did God tell his people to do things that only they or only they and a few other nations did? Yes.
Is God all-knowing? Allegedly, yes.
Could God have, when reciting all of these laws that his people were to practice, come up with another social structure that didn’t involve slavery? Yes.
Were the people when given these instructions the owners of slaves? No.
Had any of the people’s ancestors in the prior 400+ years owners of slaves? No.
Considering the last two questions is it a reasonable excuse to say the people just had to have slaves and then be weened off of it later? No, although people are more than willing to try and go down that false path.
When we have children to we teach them to do bad, and then ween them off to do good? No. Good parents know that you teach children right from wrong early.
Can God only do good? Allegedly, but if the events as described in the Bible are true then the answer is no.

To say God set down rules allowing his people to do great evil, albeit evil that might not be as evil as others, is to say God is evil.
 
Where does God teach the Israelites “how to enslave people”? Surely you must mean how to treat enslaved people, and yes, God did give numerous details which radically improved the lives of people on the servitude/slavery spectrum.

As for the rest, Abram (Abraham) was the father of Isaac, and Isaac was the father of Jacob (Israel). Israel was the father of twelve sons who went down into Egypt. Regarding Abraham, we read:

Genesis 16
Now Sarai, Abram’s wife, had borne him no children. But she had an Egyptian slave named Hagar;

So, the people of Israel knew that the father of their nation, Abraham, had a slave.
At no point did I say the Hebrew people did not at any time own slaves prior to Exodus 21. What I did say was that according to the Bible the Hebrews were in the desert when God gave his list of slavery rules and that they had not owned slaves for at least 430 years prior to that. Do you still do things because an ancestor from 1580 did those things? Of course not!

There was no reason to reintroduce the concept of Hebrews owing slaves because 17+ generations ago their ancestors partook of it.
 
After years of not really believing in God, you finally left that Catholic Church at 16.

This constitutes “pondering” and “soul-searching”? 🤷

If you say so…
You see I’m one of those people that doesn’t stop pondering a subject at a certain point in my life. I’m 43 now and I’ve had serious doubts about religion for over 30 years. And even after first stating my position as an atheist when I was a teen I’ve always worked at understanding more about religion. To cease taking in evidence both for and against one’s position can lead to strange perdicaments, including trying to call an evil practice good because acknowledging the evil would run counter to that position. And we wouldn’t want that!

As an aside, it’s always interesting to see religion’s position on youth and inexperience when it comes to faith. A young person or someone not-so-worldly takes up a faith (or embraces the faith his or her family is born into) and it’s often celebrated. This “childlike” faith is praised even though the person knows only the tiniest fraction about that faith. A young person or someone not-so-worldly chooses no faith (or a faith that differs from his or her family) and it’s looked down upon. There is no celebration. The person is told he or she must study this person or read such-and-such book. There is always one more book. Scorn can be heaped upon the person who chooses a different faith path even though he or she may be far more knowledgeable than another person who possesses the so-called “childlike” faith. But that’s neither here no there on this topic.

But it is interesting that my motives are being questioned far more than the specific points that I’ve addressed. Once again vague and off-point responses to tough questions are in their own way revealing tough answers.
 
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