U
UpUpAndAway
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In France, frère (“brother”) is indeed used to indicate a male religious who is not a priest.
As far as “abbé” goes, now we’re getting into muddy territory for me. The term is used colloquially to refer to any priest, a practice that has generally been accepted since at least the 19th century and perhaps as far back as the 17th. An actual abbot is called an “abbé régulier.” Again, this is common usage. There are currently three official titles for a monastic abbot in France, depending upon the existence or absence of certain circumstances, but explaining that would take longer than it’s probably worth and I run the risk of getting something wrong (“lost in translation,” as it were) so I will refrain.
As far as “abbé” goes, now we’re getting into muddy territory for me. The term is used colloquially to refer to any priest, a practice that has generally been accepted since at least the 19th century and perhaps as far back as the 17th. An actual abbot is called an “abbé régulier.” Again, this is common usage. There are currently three official titles for a monastic abbot in France, depending upon the existence or absence of certain circumstances, but explaining that would take longer than it’s probably worth and I run the risk of getting something wrong (“lost in translation,” as it were) so I will refrain.