YADA:
…
I have never heard any Catholic before take exception to the idea that our Scriptures (especially the New Testament) are an out pouring of the beliefs and faith of a community of believers, the Church.
From what I have learned, the Church explicitly teaches that the Apostle Matthew authored the Gospel of Matthew, and not some anonymous Christian at a later time. Likewise, Mark is the actual author of Mark, Luke is the actual author of Luke, and John is the actual author of John. These and other similar judgments about authorship were issued from the Pontifical Biblical Commission when it was still part of the teaching arm of the Church.
YADA:
I do not see any thing in Dei Verbum or any teaching of the Church that denies that reality.
Is not Dei Verbum simply reaffirming what the Church has always taught, and phrasing it in a more colloquial form? Then nothing has changed. Thus, it must be interpreted in light of past Church teaching.
As such, we must reject such things as the very notion of the “Book of Q”, which is a theory based on the assertion, contrary to Church teaching, that the Gospels were assembled after the fact from other pre-existing sources.
But it must be said that the Church allows research to attempt to resolve difficult questions.
The Pontifical Biblical Commission desires to promote biblical studies by assuring to them the most complete liberty within the limits of the traditional teaching of the Church. This liberty has been proclaimed in explicit terms by the present Pope in his Encyclical
Divino afflante Spiritu: “The Catholic exegete ought not by any manner of means to debar himself from taking in hand, and that repeatedly, the difficult questions which have found no solution up to the present time in an attempt to find a well-founded explanation in perfect harmony with the doctrine of the Church, in particular with that of biblical inerrancy, and at the same time capable of fully satisfying the certain conclusions of the secular sciences. The labours of these worthy workers in the vineyard of the Lord deserve to be judged not only with equity and justice, but with perfect charity; and this is a point which all others sons of the Church should bear in mind. It is their duty to avoid that most imprudent zeal which considers it an obligation to attack or suspect whatever is new”, Acta Apostolicae Sedis (1943) 319.
I am not a doctor of the Church, but I share these things which I have come across because it seems relevant to the discussion.
My point is that, if these “schools of thought” are allowed to float around, it is not because there is much uncertainty on the Church’s part. It is rather because it is tolerated to give these researchers breathing room to work things out. Many of these theories actually are contrary to Church teaching, so it is certain that the theories are wrong. But in allowing them to exist they serve as intermediaries to the next theoretical conception to adjust for failings in the previous one. And this in fact has happened, for these theories and schools of thought have been changing since they first came out. In science, hypotheses are put forth in such a manner that they can be disproven. Once they are, then the hypothesis is simply modified to account for the new information, and they roll with the new design to see how far it goes. In this manner a lot of explanations are built up and serves as a sort of structure that makes it credible in the eyes of those without much faith.
But for us with faith, it is not appropriate to give credence to these theories at all, especially since the Church has already spoken on the matter in many cases.
hurst