asteroid:
Here’s another use of the word “all” (pas), this time from the Gospels:
Mar 1:4 John was in the desert, baptizing and preaching the baptism of penance, unto remission of sins.
Mar 1:5 And there went out to him all the country of Judea and all they of Jerusalem and were baptized by him in the river of Jordan, confessing their sins.
If we take “all” to mean “all” then absolutely everyone in Judea and Jerusalem was baptised by John. This would include not only the disciples of Jesus but the Romans stationed there and the entire Jewish authorities and all the priests in the temple.
I don’t think anyone anywhere would interpret the word “all” here as “all” in this way. Anyone with half a brain would make exceptions to the “all”.
So why is it an impossible stretch for many people (including me in the past) to see exceptions to the “all” in Romans 3:23?
There are other verses where “all” (pas) has obvious exceptions.
The point is that if we believe Mary HAS TO BE included in Rom3:23, then we should also believe that the Jewish authorities were in the “all” baptised by John. Which would be daft.
Great point! The Greek word used to mean “All” is indeed “pas” which is used elsewhere in Scripture to mean “every kind,” “many,” “great number.” There is no good Scriptural support for the word “pas” (translated as “all”) to ONLY mean “no exception.”
My very favortite example of “pas” is found in 1 Cor. 15:22:
“Just as in Adam
all die, so in Christ
all will come to life again. . .” (Are we to think by reading this Scripture that ALL will be saved? Whew. That’s a load off my mind! No more working towards my salvation with fear and trembling!)
Other good examples of the word “pas” in Scripture are:
“and then
all Israel will be saved. . .” (Romans 11:26)
“They are filled with **every kind ** of wickedness. . .” (Romans 1:29)
“In whom you have been richly endowed with
every gift of speech and knowledge. . .” (1 Cor. 1:5)
“I am convinced, my brothers, that you are filled with goodness, that you have
complete knowledge. . .” (Rom. 15:14)
“At this news King Herod became greatly disturbed and with him
all Jerusalem. . .” (Matt. 2:3) SO, EVERY single person in Jerusalem, without exception was deeply disturbed at the news of the newborn king of the Jews? Hmmmm?
There are more examples, of course. The point being that we can pluck out words and verses to make any case we want.
I’d rather, as a Christian, rely on 2000 years of Tradition and sound teaching than base my whole theology on one word from one verse in Romans!