Tradition, Fallibility, and History

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GloriousOrder

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My friends,

Please consider the facts of history with regards to popes. I am not at all convinced that infallibility is a sensible doctrine on the part of Rome. How can a man call himself the Vicar of Christ, when Christ is the eternal vicar of humanity, the shepherd who leads us to the Father? If the answer to this question is negative, one risks throwing all authority, dignity, and uniformity out; however, if the answer is positive and popes are legitimate, they still have a dangerous capability to fall into autocratic villainy (thanks to Sin). I suppose the real bulk of my problem can be fit into one question: “how can any one pope, speaking ex cathedra with all the bishops, infallibly declare something to be true, while remaining a mere sinful human being?” This question plagues me.

It is the singular attraction to (classical) Protestantism: popes are human, and thus may err, so we cannot call them special. After all, why should it logically be true that a new pope is suddenly imbued with the ability to speak infallibly upon the official cathedra, whereas the day before he was a mere cardinal with opinions? The argument is that the blessed, wondrous Holy Ghost descends peculiarly on this man when he is ‘crowned’; however, I see problems with this. Since Catholic Tradition is a retrograde experience (Vatican II became real Tradition in 1965), it seems reasonable to assume that popes before 1870 were infallible, if popes were infallible after 1870. The problem with this is simply the fact that popes have been in obvious contradiction to each other in the past, with all sorts of historical heresies believed by popes and anti-popes.

There is the infamous “Pornocracy” of the 10th century which represents the most ridiculous outgrowth of Papism. What of whores and princedoms being granted entirely to popes, supposedly the poor vicars of Christ? There is no logical contradiction in saying that a mere sinful man is prone to error, and if popes were considered to be regular men, then we could accept that some had prostitutes and land because they were sinners. The problem I’m having is … honestly, we don’t seem to confirm popes as sinners! Of course, we want to avoid pessimism and cynicism, but how can we really call a man “Your Holiness”, “His Holiness”, and such, unless we consider him to lack sin? The first condition of Holiness is to be dead to sin as best you can, after all - God is dead to sin; therefore, He is truly the Holy One. Naturally, titles don’t matter much (we can call princes "your highness, even though God is Most High, so never mind that), but there is a certain killjoy beneath the titles: a radical authority appears to be accorded to popes which men simply don’t have.

I have come to be a firm believer that the Blessed Lord Jesus Christ instituted real transubstantiation in the Eucharist, that He appointed Simon Peter as His rock, and I do believe Protestantism has not just the potentiality to fall into massive error, but the tendency, to fall into the same. These things combine to make me utterly suspicious of the Reformed Tradition; a similar aversion to weak-kneed, mystical autocracy makes me suspicious of joining Eastern Orthodoxy. Only the logical, majestic faith of Rome calls me, and only the Roman Catholic Church gives me true pause to contemplate my God truly. I want to be convinced of its core tenets, but this is presenting a huge stumbling block for me.

Whoever can help with ideas and arguments (especially from history) that force me to forfeit my suspicion of the papacy shall have my gratitude.

Do not be afraid
 
I suppose the real bulk of my problem can be fit into one question: “how can any one pope, speaking ex cathedra with all the bishops, infallibly declare something to be true, while remaining a mere sinful human being?” This question plagues me.
In the same way that a sinful priest can consecrate the Eucharist: it is really God who is at work, operating through his priests, his vicar the pope, and his Church. That’s why Jesus left us a church in the first place, divinely instituted but composed of men and existing in the world, instead of leaving us an angel or something. This is really how it is supposed to work – men are God’s agents, both of the Sacraments (priests) and of the definition, teaching, and propagation of the faith (the Magisterium).
 
MarkThompson put’s it correctly!

The term is “Ex opere operato” - an infallible declaration is infallible because God is working through the Church; or the Pope if it is ex-cathedera (not all infallible teachings are ex-cathedera).

God works through the Church; so even if a sinful priest; acting in the person of Christ grants you absolution in the Confessional then you recieve absolution.

You recieve the Sacrament “from the work done” and not from the person who does the work. A Priest could be in mortal sin and still give you valid absolution or valid Eucharist; etc. (However; he would be sinning more if he continued to abuse his position) but the validity of the Sacrament is fine.

Likewise; when a teaching is declared infallible; it is God working through the Church. When Jesus taught us Matt: 16:19 "And I will give to thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatsoever thou shalt bind upon earth, it shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose upon earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven. ".
 
To be honest, the way in which “infallability” is described will never make sense to Protestants because Catholics continue to scratch their heads at it.

Protestants are perpetually stuck in the Reformation as it concerns the selling of indulgences.

How can the Pope’s teaching be infallable when the Church broke into half over the selling of indulgences which directly affected the people in the pew and their faith?

The selling of indulgences was a matter of faith and morals.

All that being said, we are in a place in time, where the Catholic Church has more wisdom than the great majority of Protestant churches on the issues of morality:

contraception, abortion, sexual acts of same sex attracted persons, the holiness of marriage between one man and one woman, the ordination of women (who tend toward radical feminism & homosexuality & spiritualism), use of embroyonic stem cells, euthanasia.

All this, while the Church battles the “filth” within the Church - using Pope Benedict’s words.
 
The same God who said…
Genesis 1:3 (NIV)
3 And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light.
is the same God who said…
Matthew 16: 17-20(NIV)
17Jesus replied, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by man, but by my Father in heaven. 1**8****And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. 19I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.” **20Then he warned his disciples not to tell anyone that he was the Christ.
He is also the same God who said…
Luke 22: 19 (NIV)
19And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.”
**And so it is…and so it is!
**

Lastly, the operative words in your statement seem to be in your first sentence:
GloriousOrder**
Tradition, Fallibility, and History**
My friends,
Please consider the facts of history with regards to popes.I am not at all convinced that infallibility is a sensible doctrine on the part of Rome.
I think I understand your thoughts/reasons/objections…but in the two aspects of “faith and reason” working together…we are often faced with a situation of a belief/doctrine…where one of the two (faith or reason)…has to be given precedence (by your free will). So, if “reason” becomes the “driving precedence engine”…you become a slave to self/mortal life/world…but if “faith” is the “driving precedence engine”…you go beyond into the supernatural and metaphysical world…you begin flying with the Holy Spirit as your wings and Him alone…your intellect/mind/reason…become “back-seat drivers”…and hang on for the ride of their life…they just can’t get it…it is deep mystery!

** For your consideration**…three quotes from scripture:
Luke 10:16 (NIV)
**Jesus **Sending out the Seventy Two disciples
16"He who listens to you listens to me; he who rejects you rejects me; but he who** rejects me rejects him who sent me**."
John 16:13 (NIV)
13But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes,** he will guide you into all truth**. He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come.
1 Timothy 3:15 (NIV)
15if I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God’s household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth.
For your consideration…
Pax Christi
 
I feel suicidal. I don’t know what to do
I don’t have a plan, but it sure seems like a good idea. I don’t know what to do. I hate my life. I am so angry.
 
GloriousOrder,
You may want to look up the history of the heresy of Donatism, the idea that a sacrament or pronouncement by a church official in a state of sin is null and void. This, of course, cannot be true, because it is God that imparts the grace upon the sacrament, not the priest. If this was true, how could we ever be certain of the validity of any sacrament? We are ALL sinners, albeit some to a greater extent than others. If my priest sinned before he baptized me, is my baptism null and void? Maybe I’m not really Catholic! If my priest sinned before he heard my confession, maybe it never took place and I’m still doomed to hell! What precise level of sin is required before a sacrament or pronouncement is rendered ineffective? You can start to see the problems from this line of reasoning.
 
Dear Glorious Order,

All popes are sinners. Every single pope, from Peter to Benedict XVI, has sinned. Peter denied Our Blessed Lord 3 times, some popes were gluttoness, some had mistresses and children, some taxed the poor to live lavishly, others were just plain corrupt. I saw a book today called, “The Bad Popes” and I’m looking forward to reading it.

Read through the Old Testament and see that every single person called to serve by God, sinned. Jesus called fragile, human men to take His message, lead His Church and go out unto the world. He sent His Holy Spirit to that young Church, with a pledge that He will be with us always, to guide and guard.

Certainly a pope should lead in example of holiness in every aspect of his life. However, no matter how deep the sin, we know that the Holy Spirit, God Almighty, the third person of the Blessed Trinity, cannot let the pope error in matters of faith and morals. He can come out and say the Earth is flat, that black is white and white is black. He is not infallible in secular matters, though his opinion should be respected in all areas.

The point is, every man sins. Every man and woman (except for Jesus and Mary) that God has made has sinned. David sinned, Samson sinned, Moses sinned. Does that mean they weren’t holy leaders, striving to do God’s will? NO! We have Jesus’ promise He will be with us until the end of time.
 
I appreciate all responses so far, and especially that of Lancer, who very succinctly saw the operative statement was placed first. You must know that I am here with an honest, difficult question in my heart, and put it first, not at the end. Thank you for considering it with patience.
Read through the Old Testament and see that every single person called to serve by God, sinned. Jesus called fragile, human men to take His message, lead His Church and go out unto the world.
Quite right, my friend! As a catechumen, I started reading Genesis a few weeks ago, and came by gradual steps to Exodus 21. This is my current position in the Word; now, how can I not see that all men are sinners? Abraham and Moses both doubted God, Jacob lied and betrayed his brother, and every other man is given unto sin. The greatest blessing I see in this, our God, is that He will use the most pathetic sinners to forward His perfect plan. Why, Paul was even murdering Christians, and Moses had a speech impediment (“my lips are uncircumcised”)! I see your point, and appreciate it singularly.

Now, I must disagree with the emphasis everyone seems to be putting on my original post - that the sacraments are “invalid” when performed by a sinner. In fact, I never doubted that the Eucharist is valid, even if a secret-paedophile were to administer it to me. The Exalted One told us hoc est enim Corpus Meum, and so it was and will be forever, until time and space are dissolved and we can drop all veils and metaphors. 🙂 Please don’t think that I ever believed a sacrament invalid!

My question was directed towards Inspiration, the Holy Spirit, and Pronouncements of Faith, not the validity of sacraments. The problem remains (though somewhat weakened, thanks to all your helpful comments): some popes have taught No Filioque, and others have taught the Filioque, for example. Pius V said that no changes will ever be allowed to come into the 1570 Missal, and yet changes came in 1965 with Paul VI. Which Pope is inspired of the Spirit, and which not? This is the most egregious problem that affects my willingness to become a Roman Catholic: every pope cannot have been right theologically, just as every Protestant denomination cannot be right.

🤷
 
In the same way that a sinful priest can consecrate the Eucharist: it is really God who is at work, operating through his priests, his vicar the pope, and his Church. That’s why Jesus left us a church in the first place, divinely instituted but composed of men and existing in the world, instead of leaving us an angel or something. This is really how it is supposed to work – men are God’s agents, both of the Sacraments (priests) and of the definition, teaching, and propagation of the faith (the Magisterium).
In the same way that sinful men, while remaining sinful men, could write inspired and ineffable (not infallible but nonetheless perfectly true and reliable) scripture.

The man (whether author of ineffable scripture or of infallible teaching) needs to be separated from the function or office - during the exercise of which (but not otherwise) the Holy Spirit protects him from writing/teaching error.
 
I appreciate all responses so far, and especially that of Lancer, who very succinctly saw the operative statement was placed first. You must know that I am here with an honest, difficult question in my heart, and put it first, not at the end. Thank you for considering it with patience.

Quite right, my friend! As a catechumen, I started reading Genesis a few weeks ago, and came by gradual steps to Exodus 21. This is my current position in the Word; now, how can I not see that all men are sinners? Abraham and Moses both doubted God, Jacob lied and betrayed his brother, and every other man is given unto sin. The greatest blessing I see in this, our God, is that He will use the most pathetic sinners to forward His perfect plan. Why, Paul was even murdering Christians, and Moses had a speech impediment (“my lips are uncircumcised”)! I see your point, and appreciate it singularly.

Now, I must disagree with the emphasis everyone seems to be putting on my original post - that the sacraments are “invalid” when performed by a sinner. In fact, I never doubted that the Eucharist is valid, even if a secret-paedophile were to administer it to me. The Exalted One told us hoc est enim Corpus Meum, and so it was and will be forever, until time and space are dissolved and we can drop all veils and metaphors. 🙂 Please don’t think that I ever believed a sacrament invalid!

My question was directed towards Inspiration, the Holy Spirit, and Pronouncements of Faith, not the validity of sacraments. The problem remains (though somewhat weakened, thanks to all your helpful comments): some popes have taught No Filioque, and others have taught the Filioque, for example. Pius V said that no changes will ever be allowed to come into the 1570 Missal, and yet changes came in 1965 with Paul VI. Which Pope is inspired of the Spirit, and which not? This is the most egregious problem that affects my willingness to become a Roman Catholic: every pope cannot have been right theologically, just as every Protestant denomination cannot be right.

🤷
Hi Glorious Order,

My best friend, who I sponsored into the Church in 2002 has left the Catholic Church because of this question. Be assured of my familiarity and sympathy with your concerns. I agree with Cardinal Newman’s original assessment of the definition, that it was untimely in 1870. It needs clarification. I am on my way to work and must be brief, but I would ask you to consider that the Church severely limited the occasions when the pope is speaking infallibly. Only when he is speaking ex cathedra. Even so, there is sometimes disagreement as to when the pope is certainly ex cathedra!

You brought up St. Pius V’s Missal. One could argue that this was not an infallible doctrinal proposition. He wasn’t making a prophecy regarding the changes. In fact, the bull quite clearly suggests that the wrath of heaven would fall on someone who should substantially alter it, implying the possibility. Of course, the Church does not believe that this holy pope was denying the possible need for minor alterations. Was he saying that there could be no further additional feasts added to the calendar? Certainly not. Was he saying that the Church could not delete or add certain prayers based on shanging times and conditions, such as the changes to the Easter Triduum which were prompted by a gradual transition of much of the Catholic world into a more industrialized, rather than agricultural society? Probably not.

In addition, it could be argued that the Missal of Paul VI has nothing to do with the Missal of Pius V, except as an additional Roman Rite which is now permitted. Certainly for a time, certain proponents of the New Rite vociferously declared the Rite of Pius V to have been abrogated, but we now know this to have been false. Have to run. I appreciate your admirable desire to face this issue head on before proceeding.

God bless,

Rory
 
H.C.C., thank you for your patience and help.
Christ gave to Simon Peter and his successors, the Keys to the Kingdom and the power of binding and loosing.
This is the first line in the fisheaters link you gave me. Now, it sounds as if the passage in Matthew regarding Peter applied only to Peter. What makes us think that this particular gift of authority extended or extends beyond his generation? One argument I’ve heard Protestants use is simply that Peter alone was given this immense grace, and only for the foundation of the Christian Church. After he passed into Eternity, apparently the authority and power died with him.

On the one hand, it makes sense to assume this only because Jesus did not directly say “and your successors” to Peter. On the other hand, the Christ came to establish a real physical world order, teaching us what we had failed to learn from the Old Covenant. Why should Peter’s authority die away, seeing that our Blessed Lord acted the way He acted (physically; incarnate)? After all, the Son of God is made manifest in flesh, not only in vague, abstract spirit. There must be a physical Church, and only One… but I’m not totally convinced on either side regarding Peter’s succession. 😊
 
H.C.C., thank you for your patience and help.

This is the first line in the fisheaters link you gave me. Now, it sounds as if the passage in Matthew regarding Peter applied only to Peter. What makes us think that this particular gift of authority extended or extends beyond his generation? One argument I’ve heard Protestants use is simply that Peter alone was given this immense grace, and only for the foundation of the Christian Church. After he passed into Eternity, apparently the authority and power died with him.

On the one hand, it makes sense to assume this only because Jesus did not directly say “and your successors” to Peter. On the other hand, the Christ came to establish a real physical world order, teaching us what we had failed to learn from the Old Covenant. Why should Peter’s authority die away, seeing that our Blessed Lord acted the way He acted (physically; incarnate)? After all, the Son of God is made manifest in flesh, not only in vague, abstract spirit. There must be a physical Church, and only One… but I’m not totally convinced on either side regarding Peter’s succession. 😊
You are taking the time to work through some pretty tough theological issues, which is a great and very healthy sign. You are on the right path. Don’t forget to pray over these issues and ask the Holy Ghost(Spirit) to continue to guide you toward truth and help you seek clarity.

My former spiritual director (may he rest in peace), used to say, “The true philosophical mind does not demand to know everything at once. He (she) keeps his questions in his mind and his heart and mediates on them. Over time, maybe a lifetime, various aspects of the answer will be revealed to him.”

At 18, 19 years old, I didn’t like his response very much, but it has proven to be so very true. Over the years I have come to more fully understand different aspects of our faith that didn’t make sense to me before. Some things I still don’t completely grasp, but take on faith. However, as you deepen your prayer life and grow in your Christian life you will gain new insights.

You have been in my prayers and I will continue praying for you. 👍
 
…as you deepen your prayer life and grow in your Christian life you will gain new insights.

You have been in my prayers and I will continue praying for you. 👍
Yes, that’s perfectly excellent advice. 😉 I am not someone who must know everything at once. My instinct/inclination is to join the Roman Catholic Church despite my qualms, and to learn in it and with it as my earthly life progresses. So long as I merit a place with our Lord by having glorified Him all my life, everything will be alright in the end. This is the joy of faith: calm optimism for the distant future, despite all evils. Thank God for your prayers!

This Fisheaters really is very helpful regarding Infallibility. I was too quick to pounce. 😛
 
H.C.C., thank you for your patience and help.

This is the first line in the fisheaters link you gave me. Now, it sounds as if the passage in Matthew regarding Peter applied only to Peter. What makes us think that this particular gift of authority extended or extends beyond his generation? One argument I’ve heard Protestants use is simply that Peter alone was given this immense grace, and only for the foundation of the Christian Church. After he passed into Eternity, apparently the authority and power died with him.

On the one hand, it makes sense to assume this only because Jesus did not directly say “and your successors” to Peter. On the other hand, the Christ came to establish a real physical world order, teaching us what we had failed to learn from the Old Covenant. Why should Peter’s authority die away, seeing that our Blessed Lord acted the way He acted (physically; incarnate)? After all, the Son of God is made manifest in flesh, not only in vague, abstract spirit. There must be a physical Church, and only One… but I’m not totally convinced on either side regarding Peter’s succession. 😊
this should help you immensely.

zuserver2.star.ucl.ac.uk/~vgg/rc/aplgtc/hahn/m3/4mrko.html
 
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