I am also intrigued by what you are sharing here. Could you elaborate more on the first sentence of your second last paragraph? Does this answer reflect what you have found in other religions or does it relate only to the first sentence in the last paragraph?
You have ancestral roots to the first Church in Jerusalem. Do you have any information on what that Church looked like before it became Roman Catholic? Any info on what it was called before it became Catholic and how it came to be Roman Catholic?
You have a very interesting family history!
It refers to the first sentence of my last paragraph.
Wmscott hit the nail on the head as to what I am saying. In reality all branches of the Catholic Church, despite the rites followed, and even the Orthodox and Oriental churches stem back to the original Jerusalem Congregation. The faith has been “Catholic” or “Universal” since its beginnings with the Great Commission of Matthew 28:19-20.
Scripture and history mark well the fact that the first bishop of the church in Jerusalem was the Apostle, St. James the Greater. (Acts 12:17; 15:13-21; 1 Corinthians 9:5; 15:7; Galatians 1:19) Jewish Christians were Torah-observant (followed the Mosaic Law) and publicly worshipped side-by-side with Jews who do not accept Jesus as the Messiah at the Temple as a sect of Judaism. (Acts 21:17-26) The Gospel of Matthew appears to be designed specifically for the Jewish Christian community, explaining why only Matthew adds Jesus’ council to obey the Law.–Matthew 5:17-19.
The Jerusalem church remained past the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 C.E., but since it was composed of Torah-observant Jews, the Romans expelled them along with all their other Jewish sisters and brothers in 135 C.E. when it crushed the Bar Kokhba rebellion. Judah Kyriakos was the last bishop of the Jerusalem church at the time.
My family line is composed of two groups from the same tribe, namely Judah. According to Scripture, some history, and tradition the royal inhabitants of Jerusalem, the House of David, were placed in Seferad (Spain) after the deportation to Babylon. (Obadiah 20) Some sources state that Nebuchadnezzar’s kingdom stretched that far west and he chose this far away outpost to separate Jewish royalty from the common displaced folk.
Upon Babylon’s fall, Judah made the trek back to Jerusalem over the next several generations. But many members of the royal house refused to leave or turned back to Seferad when the Hasmoneans began to rule as a dynasty during the Second Temple era. When the Second Temple fell, they were eventually rejoined by many Jews of the Disapora.
According to documents from the Spanish Inquistion released to my family some 20 years ago which the help of the Roman Catholic Church, many of my ancestors were forced to convert to Catholicism under pain of persecution and/or death. Some who refused were tortured and killed, and interestingly some of the records have tormentors refuting the claim made by some in my ancestral lineage that they belonged to the House of David. Some survived, some converted under force, and some appear to have done so willingly. While the information is partial and sketchy as you would imagine, it seems that some of my line includes Judahites of the Jerusalem church.
But the “conversions” seemed to be a “Catch-22” ploy designed by those desirous of obtaining land and possessions these Sephardi Jews had acquired over the centuries in Spain. Because these “New Christians” still had Jewish cultural traditions and since all Jewish culture comes from Torah-centric teachings, the converted Jews could be charged with apostasy or returning to their “old” Jewish ways. Some did, of course, but there was no time for Jewish Christians to fully assimilate to Gentile Christian culture, and because of this it appears any Jew, converted or not, could be charged with “returning” to Judaism whether or not this was true. With the Alhambra Decree of 1492 all Jews were forced to leave Spain and Portugal (formally Seferad).
My family traveled south through Dutch Africa, across the Atlantic, through Puerto Rico and Cuba and settled in what is now Monterrey, Mexico, actually noted as being the first settlers and founders of the city. The Inquistion followed them however, and the four lines that led to me eventually moved to Texas when it was still its own republic.
As for how the Jerusalem church became noted with the Roman Catholic Church, many will debate this, and I am not here to challenge them. Our custom is that upon the death of our first bishop, St. James, the succession went to other Jewish Christians until Judah Kyriakos in 135. There were 16 Jewish Christian bishops in all. History is sketchy about what happened to Kyriakos after that.
The Roman, Orthodox and Oriental Catholic churches all historically stem from the Jerusalem church. So while I mentioned the connection with the Roman branch, I am not excluding the others.