With all due respect to non-Canadian posters, you appear assume that Canadian Catholicism is heterogeneous. It is far from it.
You have to distinguish between French Canada and English Canada, and within the latter, between old-stock Canadians (e.g. Irish, anglo-saxon, métis, etc), and immigrant populations of the 20-21st centuries. Each impose their cultural mark on Catholicism in Canada.
The area I live in is comprised mostly of old-stock Catholics, about 80-90% French, the remainder English. Vatican II in Quebec also coincided with the “quiet revolution” where French Canadians shook off the yoke of an oppressive, Jansenist Catholicism that impregnated every aspect of daily life, and resulted in an impoverished population, and also the yoke of a very corrupt, conservative, government. If a Catholic family didn’t pump out a child per year, a visit from the Curé was almost guaranteed. Families of 12-15 children were not uncommon.
I would say that French Canadian Catholicism, in its current incarnation, is made up of mainly liberals that can be, even in its clergy, very heterodox, but also of a small core of very orthodox Catholics. Both though tend to share one aspect in common: a much more live-and-let-live attitude. For instance I have never heard an announcement at any Mass in Quebec (French or English) specifying who can or cannot receive the Eucharist. Yet in a Cathedral in Hamilton Ont., such an announcement was made when I attended Mass there. I am a Benedictine Oblate of a very orthodox monastery (Solesmes congregation, Gregorian chant still used, etc.), yet never will they make such an announcement. In Hamilton it was even announced that only Catholics could bring the offerings forward. In our abbey the usher (an elderly monk) simply picks a family at random and never inquires about their status. I would thus say that in Quebec, primacy tends to be placed, for better or for worse, on conscience rather than on obeying rules.
In some ways that may be a reflection of our Latin roots compared to Anglo-Saxon Canada, we tend to be more exuberant that our Anglo compadres.
We had a very conservative archbishop of the diocese of Quebec, Cardinal Ouellette (sometimes touted as papabile…). He’s now back in Rome. His attempt to impose a traditionalism similar to what is seen on this forum was universally panned not only by Catholics in the pews but also his clergy. On the other hand I appreciated his clarity, but it was clear that being in Rome so long before coming back, he was out of touch with the Quebec situation. Quebecers rather need a long period of re-evangelization rather than imposition from above. Unless orthodox reform takes place in our hearts, any attempt at imposing on us seems doomed to failure. We can be stubbornly rebellious but also extremely conformist in our rebellion, in the sense that we want to be seen as being part of the “popular” gang. We have a new archbishop of Montreal, very conservative, replacing the fairly liberal Cardinal Turcotte. We’ll see how well that plays. More than likely we’ll (I mean we as a society, not myself individually) will continue to happily ignore the rules (speed limit signs in Quebec are merely a suggestion…)
I come from a mixed French-English background (old-stock on both sides), in fact French-Catholic mother and English-Anglican father (I was raised Catholic), so I can see it from both sides.
Interestingly I hover around Gregorian chant circles, and while many folks I hang around with are outwardly very big on liturgical tradition they are also very liberal in their lives.
As for me personally, I feel more comfortable, for all its warts, in the French Church. I seek mostly true inner conversion for myself, and as a rule I am not all that comfortable in strictly conformist situations. I think the Church is for everybody, no matter where anybody is on his or her faith walk. Conversion has to come from within, not exhorted from without, though you do need quiet, orthodox teaching. Sometimes the strident desire to exclude “liberals” and make disparaging comments about them on this forum really turns me off. Today’s liberal may be tomorrow’s true convert, a true prodigal son. By excluding them from Catholicism, we risk actually losing a soul.