When speaking of “Tradition”, we should be using a capital “T” as this means the Traditions handed down from apostolic times, which are anchored in Truth. A “Traditionalist” then is simply someone who is an orthodox Catholic, who accepts the teachings of the Church and the authority of the Holy Father and the college of bishops.
Small “t” tradition can refer to liturgy, pious practices, etc. The problem is that most self-labeled “traditionalists” that I see on this forum, are in fact nostalgists. They seem to be pining for a specific period of time, roughly set between the Council of Trent to 1960, but usually closer to the latter. The problem is that “tradition” was not fixed in that era, and as noted it ignores liturgical traditions before Trent. A good example are troped Kyries that were banned at Trent, but for which some outstanding music exists.
Meanwhile, somewhere between Trent and the 19th century, Gregorian chant became corrupted and overly embellished, and IMHO this is a bit of a liturgical “dark age”. I would argue that Missa de Angelis is an example of this, though by no means the worst.
Gregorian chant was “revived” in the 19th century largely by the monks of Solesmes, leading to a new Roman Gradual in 1908. I would argue that those who claim to be “traditionalists” here, really are only going back to that Gradual. Curiously, they reject as “modernist” ancient pre-Trent traditions allegedly brought back by Vatican II, like communion in the hand or pre-Trent Eucharistic Prayers, but then they are actually doing exactly the same by supporting Gregorian chant which really, as practiced since the 19th century is a modern interpretation of what we
think chant sounded like in the 9-12th centuries!
In brief, it is a minefield and there is no really definitive definition of “traditionalist”. I’ve been labelled as a “modernist” by self-described “traditionalists” because I prefer the Ordinary Form Mass and the current Liturgy of the Hours over the 1910-1970 Roman Breviary; and I’ve been labelled a “traditionalist” because I prefer Gregorian chant and Latin for the liturgy, both the Mass and the Divine Office. Go figure…
I like to think that because I please nobody, I must be in the right place
