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Don_Ruggero
Guest
If I may add my thought…I am very leery of the appellation “traditional”. It is a word that has little meaning to me in connection with the Office because, by its very nature and as Ora Labora has written, it must be traditional – whatever form is being used…the monastic office, the Roman breviary, etc.My very strong suggestion is to pray the current Liturgy of the Hours. It is very much designed to accommodate busy secular life, while at the same time allowing for a bit more if one has the time or inclination. It is also the Universal Prayer of the entire Church.
Fr. Ruggero pointed out the newer nomenclature for the hours (you can still use the old names). Since you are not bound to the Office, you can pretty much pray any combination that suits you. However as the main offices of the day, Morning Prayer (Lauds) and Evening Prayer (Vespers) are particularly recommended; Compline too (at bed time) is a nice way to end the day.
So for those not bound to the Office, as above. For those bound to the Office:
Office of Readings (Vigils), can be said at any time but traditionally is nocturnal (I pray it very early in the morning or by anticipation the previous evening).
Morning Prayer (Lauds), early in the morning (sunrise to roughly 8 am)
Mid-day prayer (can be prayed at any one of the hours of Terce, Sext or None), roughly 9 am, noon and 3 pm
Evening Prayer (Vespers), early in the evening, from 4 pm to roughly 8 pm
Night Prayer (Compline), before retiring for the night
Note, those times are flexible and just given as examples.
For those bound to choir (basically: religious), to the above is added Terce, Sext and None, one of which is mid-day prayer as above, and the other two hours from the complementary psalter (the Gradual Psalms, which have a deep tradition at these hours in the monastic tradition).
It’s incorrect to say that the Liturgy of the Hours isn’t traditional enough. It is in fact strongly anchored in a tradition of sanctifying the day by praying the psalms that goes back to Judaism of the time of David. Because the psalter has been spread out over 4 weeks or some minor structural changes have been made does not make it any less “traditional”. To say so is to misunderstand tradition and limits “tradition” to superficialities. The Office can and is still said in Gregorian chant and in Latin in many places; the antiquity of the psalms and canticles remain, it is firmly founded in scripture, and it keeps alive a tradition going back thousands of years. Many of the psalms are still in their traditional places (109, 140 at Vespers,62 at Lauds, for example), and the last week of the 4-week cycle is entirely from the early monastic cursus.
That its most recent reformation made it more flexible for different states (diocesan priest, cleric, religious), and made it eminently accessible to the laity in languages they can understand, IMHO reinforce “tradition” rather than detract from it, because it makes the Office more likely to be said, and taken up by a small but growing number of laity. As such it reinforces and grows the Body of Christ.
The Opus Dei, the term used by Saint Benedict in his Rule for what we now term the Liturgy of the Hours, should not be summed up as or even particularly associated with the elaborate ceremony that many people conjure when the word “traditional liturgy” is evoked…it can certainly be celebrated with externals that have a great air of solemnity and impressiveness but that is not “more” the liturgy of the hours than when I am quietly praying the Office alone in an oratory. (Although I readily concede that Father Abbot, presiding from the abbatial throne, wearing the cope, with the crosier beside him, and surrounded by the chapter of monks, is more impressive and resplendent to behold than me sitting by myself in the house chapel with only breviary to hand. We have both celebrated vespers, even if for all that I have not incensed the altar at the Magnificat as Father Abbot surely did at Solemn Vespers.)
What Benedict and his monks would have done in the early sixth century at Subiaco is going to be quite different from the practices at Cluny with their “perpetual Office”, if I may be allowed to coin the term, some centuries later. Of course, in both instances, we are talking about realities centuries ago. Both, from our perspective, would be “traditional” even as they would be markedly different from each other.
The original poster, if he has a marked liturgical bent, might wish to be in touch with a Benedictine or Trappist monastery to explore being a secular oblate. They will be able to put him on to readings about the Liturgy of the Hours and a liturgical spirituality that is derived from the monastic school of spirituality.