There is always a lot of talk of traditional marriage and what that is. Generally it is described as one man one woman. But is this really traditional or a fairly recent development in human history? In the past, very distant past men had multiple wives and even many mistresses. I believe in the bible this is referenced several times at least. Even now in some cultures men are allowed to have more than one wife and even in cultures where this isn’t the case adultery by one or both spouses is quite common. In many so called traditional marriages there is much abuse of women and children making dysfunction the norm. So what really is a traditional marriage? Do we really believe one man one woman is traditional when in the long history of the human race it probably has only been a short time that this is considered the norm? And do norms change?
Thoughts?
The issue of whether heterosexual monogamy has been the “norm” for marriage, in terms of prevalence, is not quite as pressing as the issue of what is true marriage, period.
The Lord Jesus has already decreed what is acceptable based on undying principles of nature, “from the beginning”:
Some Pharisees approached him, and tested him, saying, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any cause whatever?” He said in reply, “Have you not read that from the beginning the Creator ‘made them male and female’ and said, ‘For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh’? So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore, what God has joined together, no human being must separate.” They said to him, “Then why did Moses command that the man give the woman a bill of divorce and dismiss [her]?” He said to them, “Because of the hardness of your hearts Moses allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it was not so. I say to you, whoever divorces his wife (unless the marriage is unlawful) and marries another commits adultery.” (
Matthew 19:3-9, NABRE)
The Lord addresses both polygamy and divorce/infidelity in this passage: a single man and a single woman come together to form one flesh. In this, he establishes that the guiding principle of true marriage is what was established by God in the natural order, not by any humans’ distortion of it, no matter how prevalent or normalized the distortion may become, whether it be divorce or polygamy or whatever.
You said: “In many so called traditional marriages there is much abuse of women and children making dysfunction the norm.” This is very odd conjecture. Statistics, please? Evidence? When has the Church ever tolerated such behavior of men against their wives and children?
I argue, rather, that at the heart of Christian marriage is mutual respect and mutual dignity:
Likewise, you husbands should live with your wives in understanding, showing honor to the weaker female sex, since we are joint heirs of the gift of life, so that your prayers may not be hindered. (
1 Peter 3:7, NABRE)
Husbands, love your wives, and avoid any bitterness toward them …] Fathers, do not provoke your children, so they may not become discouraged. (
Colossians 3:19 & 21, NABRE)
Indeed, St. Paul provides the best imagery of this Christian call in Ephesians:
Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ loved the church and handed himself over for her to sanctify her, cleansing her by the bath of water with the word, that he might present to himself the church in splendor, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish. So [also] husbands should love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. For no one hates his own flesh but rather nourishes and cherishes it, even as Christ does the church, because we are members of his body. “For this reason a man shall leave [his] father and [his] mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.” This is a great mystery, but I speak in reference to Christ and the church. In any case, each one of you should love his wife as himself, and the wife should respect her husband. (
Ephesians 5:25-33, NABRE)