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Xantippe
Guest
One tricky issue is that there’s a lot of expectations creep. The moment some piece of labor savings technology is introduced, the standards for cleanliness suddenly shoot up or new work is introduced. There’s actually a whole book written on this very subject–Ruth Cowan’s More Work for Mother:Frankly, everyone now is spoiled. Stay at home parents didn’t have the modern luxuries we have today that makes taking care of the home relatively easy, and the men don’t have to toil in the fields 80 hours a week.
barnesandnoble.com/w/books/1110951389?ean=9780465047321
You can compare the effect of technology on the household to the way that computers don’t actually reduce work for office workers–but they do make office workers more productive.
Here are some examples of issues with how modern technology and culture are not necessarily labor-saving:
–We have washers and dryers at home, but we have lots more clothes to deal with than our ancestors did. In our society, it isn’t currently acceptable to wear the same unwashed clothes all week. If it were, the garment would only need to be washed once a week.
–We have lots of convenience foods–but new mothers get browbeaten into making their own baby food (or do it to save money).
–There’s a whole parenting philosophy encouraging mothers to kill themselves trying to breastfeed, carry their babies and toddlers around all the time, and do other things completely antithetical to saving labor. (Some people find it genuinely easier, of course.)
–All labor-saving, convenience and safety devices need to be taken care of. The car needs to have oil changed, tires rotated and periodically have the cracker crumbs vacuumed out. The vacuum needs to be emptied. The dryer hose needs to be cleaned out for safety and so the dryer functions. The HVAC filters need to be changed. The smoke detector and CO2 detector need fresh batteries. Etc., etc.
–The geography of US workplaces and homes makes for a lot of driving, both commuting to work and just driving to the pharmacy, to the doctor, to the grocery store, etc.
–The job of educating children is less and less something that parents can expect to just hand over to school. In the worst case scenario, school is a disaster, and parents have to take things into their own hands–in which case, there’s going to be a lot of work involved. In the “best” case scenario, school is academically sound, but soaks up much of the family’s time at home with various demands and projects. I snapped once a couple years back when one of my oldest child’s teachers asked us to send in a paper bag of a particular size for a book cover. Allegedly, you could just ask for one at the grocery checkout. My husband went to two different large grocery stores and asked for a bag at checkout–they didn’t have them. So, we could theoretically have bought a container with 30 or so large paper bags, but at that point, I emailed the teacher and told the story and told him we were done. He had no idea. Contemporary school life at “good” schools often involves that sort of wild goose chase. Even just keeping up with the emails and paperwork from school for my two big kids is a major headache.
–Mandatory school service.
–Unlike in the past, parents are expected to monitor school-age children round the clock.
–Extracurriculars. That wasn’t yet a thing when I was growing up (at least not in our area), but it is now. We can always say, bah, who needs them?, but unfortunately, they do seem to be good at keeping kids out of trouble.