Traditionalists and collegiality

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Not quite true. In fact, we can see that very example in the very first Council, Acts 15.

There was certainly much discussion and (name removed by moderator)ut, but the final decision was made by the Pope, St. Peter

There might be collegiality, but there was certainly final authority as well. When Peter (or his heir) speaks, the matter is closed. That is clear from the very record of the Apostles.
Roman Catholics have been conditioned for centuries to be almost completely Rome centric. If you were to return to a more collegial form of Church government now it would be a disaster. The Church simply isn’t of the mindset to deal with it.
 
The pope is pope for a reason. He alone is the successor of Peter.
And the Patriarch of Antioch…
And the Patriarch of Alexandria…

Anyway, the resistance to collegiality seems to come from, as someone else said, the broken 17th century ecclesiological idea that is ultramontanism.

To Brendan, the council conclusion in Acts 15 is delivered by James - the ordinary of where the council was convoked. It seems more in keeping with synodality that the ordinary where the issue is should convoke the council, the bishops discuss the issue and then he [the ordinary] delivers the final decision of the bishops. Further, it seems if one looks at Galatians 2 that Peter started to dissociate with Gentiles, until Paul rebuked him - this demonstrates that the seniority and authority that Peter has over the other apostles is not absolute and he is not irreproachable in relation to his fellow bishops.

I fall fairly conservative in the liturgical realm, but it seems some Latin traditionalists advocate for simply dialing the clock back to a very particular, arbitrary time period with an ecclesiology that makes little sense unless one is more intent on worshipping a man than God.
 
Not quite true. In fact, we can see that very example in the very first Council, Acts 15.

There was certainly much discussion and (name removed by moderator)ut, but the final decision was made by the Pope, St. Peter

There might be collegiality, but there was certainly final authority as well. When Peter (or his heir) speaks, the matter is closed. That is clear from the very record of the Apostles.
Brendan,
I never denied that Peter, or his successors, has the “final word”. Authentic collegiality emphasizes both the authority of Peter as the head of the college **and **the authority of the collective college with and under Peter. My question was why there is such a resistance to authentic Catholic collegiality as defined by Vatican II when it was definitely “standard operating procedure”, as it were, for most of Church history. SSPX, as an extreme example, condemns the supposedly “heretical” emphasis on collegiality found in the documents of Vatican II. Obviously more moderate traditionalists wouldn’t go that far, but there is still a resistance - a notion that the idea of “synods” with real power is somehow a Vatican II “novelty” rather than the historical norm of the Church.

Personally I think Apostolic Canon 34 is a good guiding principle when it comes to primacy and synodality at all levels of Church governance:
The bishops of every nation must acknowledge him who is first among them and account him as their head, and do nothing of consequence without his consent; but each may do those things only which concern his own parish, and the country places which belong to it. But neither let him (who is the first) do anything without the consent of all; for so there will be unanimity, and God will be glorified through the Lord in the Holy Spirit.
 
One reason for caution on collegiality is the way it was abused in the US, and some other countries, from the late 60s until a few years ago.
…]
Just because “collegiality” was so horribly abused in some countries does not make it bad, it does mean we have good reason to be cautious.
This whole post was a great post (I just edited it to make it shorter, not to belittle the removed parts). I think it probably explains a large part of the reason that people are wary when the word “collegiality” is bandied about.

Thanks!

–Jen
 
This whole post was a great post (I just edited it to make it shorter, not to belittle the removed parts). I think it probably explains a large part of the reason that people are wary when the word “collegiality” is bandied about.

Thanks!

–Jen
That would be understandable if collegiality had actually been tried. That’s not at all what bishop’s conferences are. If you want proof can anyone name the Catholic primate in the US?
 
That would be understandable if collegiality had actually been tried. That’s not at all what bishop’s conferences are. If you want proof can anyone name the Catholic primate in the US?
The Metropolitan Archbishop of Baltimore has that honor.
 
That would be understandable if collegiality had actually been tried.

It has been in practice in the Church since the Council of Jerusalem first set out the model.

The issue may be debated, but any final decision comes from the See of Peter.

After he spoke, the matter was decided, it then turned to implementing the decision of Peter
 
The Metropolitan Archbishop of Baltimore has that honor.
I think Seraphim’s point was that collegiality, in the sense of synodality as exercised in the early Church, would mean that the Metropolitan Archbishop of Baltimore would convene and preside over a true synod of the US Church, rather than an elected president presiding over a mere “conference”, and that such synod would govern the US Church in accordance with the ancient principle outlined in Apostolic Canon 34. The episcopal conferences are a step in the right direction, but they didn’t truly restore the ancient synodal model. Pope Francis has stated more than once that the Catholic Church needs to “refresh” her understanding of synodality.
 
I think Seraphim’s point was that collegiality, in the sense of synodality as exercised in the early Church, would mean that the Metropolitan Archbishop of Baltimore would convene and preside over a true synod of the US Church, rather than an elected president presiding over a mere “conference”, and that such synod would govern the US Church in accordance with the ancient principle outlined in Apostolic Canon 34. The episcopal conferences are a step in the right direction, but they didn’t truly restore the ancient synodal model. Pope Francis has stated more than once that the Catholic Church needs to “refresh” her understanding of synodality.
That was indeed the point. I would also point out to Brendan that the Church was never governed from Rome. The Church was governed by local bishops and local synods. I mean a lot of what Catholics consider “traditional” today really came about between the 16th and 19th centuries. Things like the Roman Curia or all the various Congregations would have been completely foreign to the fathers of the first millennium. History proves you can have local governance without the world coming to an end.
 
That was indeed the point. I would also point out to Brendan that the Church was never governed from Rome. The Church was governed by local bishops and local synods. I mean a lot of what Catholics consider “traditional” today really came about between the 16th and 19th centuries. Things like the Roman Curia or all the various Congregations would have been completely foreign to the fathers of the first millennium. History proves you can have local governance without the world coming to an end.
The Roman curia goes back to the early centuries.
Of course, the world in general is a lot different now than in the first millennium. Back then the Church, and the government, and everyone else, used the most advanced means of communication and coordination available to them; as they do now. The Catholics in the 1500s did not refuse to use the printing press, since the early Church got along without it.

Long before the Reformation there were movements to “regionalize” the Catholic Faith; so someone might say “I follow the French Catholic Faith, not the Roman Catholic Faith”, or this or that region would choose their spin on doctrine, under some political leader. The Catholic Church resisted all these attempts at national control, or each duke defining the local “truth” to fit his own purposes. Today the worldwide communications media is centrally organized, and sometimes hostile to Christianity. Its strategy it divide and conquer - to make each region define Catholic truth in its own (different) way, rather than relying on one single “Truth”. They want an American Church that will accept contraception, and a Some-other-place Church that will accept “X”, and a Still-another-place Church that will oppose “Y”.
 
That would be understandable if collegiality had actually been tried. That’s not at all what bishop’s conferences are. If you want proof can anyone name the Catholic primate in the US?
Nonetheless, a lot of people who use the word collegiality use it to mean the bishop’s conferences. So when people use the word, nobody knows that this time they mean what the word is supposed to mean, when the last 15 times they heard it it meant something else.

The original question, IIRC, was why do traditionalists resist collegiality. A reasonable answer is, they don’t resist collegiality, they resist the simulacrum of collegiality that people usually mean when they use the word.

A different possible answer is that they may be thinking back to the time in the early church when over half of the world’s bishops were Arians, and some odd things that more recent bishops have said (think Winnipeg Statement in response to Humanae Vitae), and think it is hard to have trust.

–Jen
 
Nonetheless, a lot of people who use the word collegiality use it to mean the bishop’s conferences. So when people use the word, nobody knows that this time they mean what the word is supposed to mean, when the last 15 times they heard it it meant something else.

The original question, IIRC, was why do traditionalists resist collegiality. A reasonable answer is, they don’t resist collegiality, they resist the simulacrum of collegiality that people usually mean when they use the word.

A different possible answer is that they may be thinking back to the time in the early church when over half of the world’s bishops were Arians, and some odd things that more recent bishops have said (think Winnipeg Statement in response to Humanae Vitae), and think it is hard to have trust.

–Jen
They trust the Pope to make all the calls, but don’t trust the bishops? Both have had bad track records at times in history. Both are, under very limited circumstances, protected by infallibility… but not “day-to-day”.
 
vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p123a9p4.htm
The episcopal college and its head, the Pope
880 When Christ instituted the Twelve, "he constituted [them] in the form of a college or permanent assembly, at the head of which he placed Peter, chosen from among them."398 Just as "by the Lord’s institution, St. Peter and the rest of the apostles constitute a single apostolic college, so in like fashion the Roman Pontiff, Peter’s successor, and the bishops, the successors of the apostles, are related with and united to one another."399
881 The Lord made Simon alone, whom he named Peter, the “rock” of his Church. He gave him the keys of his Church and instituted him shepherd of the whole flock.400 "The office of binding and loosing which was given to Peter was also assigned to the college of apostles united to its head."401 This pastoral office of Peter and the other apostles belongs to the Church’s very foundation and is continued by the bishops under the primacy of the Pope.
882 The Pope, Bishop of Rome and Peter’s successor, "is the perpetual and visible source and foundation of the unity both of the bishops and of the whole company of the faithful."402 "For the Roman Pontiff, by reason of his office as Vicar of Christ, and as pastor of the entire Church has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole Church, a power which he can always exercise unhindered."403
883 “The college or body of bishops has no authority unless united with the Roman Pontiff, Peter’s successor, as its head.” As such, this college has "supreme and full authority over the universal Church; but this power cannot be exercised without the agreement of the Roman Pontiff."404
884 "The college of bishops exercises power over the universal Church in a solemn manner in an ecumenical council."405 But "there never is an ecumenical council which is not confirmed or at least recognized as such by Peter’s successor."406
885 "This college, in so far as it is composed of many members, is the expression of the variety and universality of the People of God; and of the unity of the flock of Christ, in so far as it is assembled under one head."407
886 "The individual bishops are the visible source and foundation of unity in their own particular Churches."408 As such, they "exercise their pastoral office over the portion of the People of God assigned to them,"409 assisted by priests and deacons. But, as a member of the episcopal college, each bishop shares in the concern for all the Churches.410 The bishops exercise this care first “by ruling well their own Churches as portions of the universal Church,” and so contributing "to the welfare of the whole Mystical Body, which, from another point of view, is a corporate body of Churches."411 They extend it especially to the poor,412 to those persecuted for the faith, as well as to missionaries who are working throughout the world.
887 Neighboring particular Churches who share the same culture form ecclesiastical provinces or larger groupings called patriarchates or regions.413 The bishops of these groupings can meet in synods or provincial councils. "In a like fashion, the episcopal conferences at the present time are in a position to contribute in many and fruitful ways to the concrete realization of the collegiate spirit."414
  • The teaching office
888 Bishops, with priests as co-workers, have as their first task “to preach the Gospel of God to all men,” in keeping with the Lord’s command.415 They are “heralds of faith, who draw new disciples to Christ; they are authentic teachers” of the apostolic faith "endowed with the authority of Christ."416

891 “The Roman Pontiff, head of the college of bishops, enjoys this infallibility in virtue of his office, when, as supreme pastor and teacher of all the faithful - who confirms his brethren in the faith he proclaims by a definitive act a doctrine pertaining to faith or morals. . . . The infallibility promised to the Church is also present in the body of bishops when, together with Peter’s successor, they exercise the supreme Magisterium,” above all in an Ecumenical Council.418 When the Church through its supreme Magisterium proposes a doctrine "for belief as being divinely revealed,"419 and as the teaching of Christ, the definitions "must be adhered to with the obedience of faith."420 This infallibility extends as far as the deposit of divine Revelation itself.421
892 Divine assistance is also given to the successors of the apostles, teaching in communion with the successor of Peter, and, in a particular way, to the bishop of Rome, pastor of the whole Church, when, without arriving at an infallible definition and without pronouncing in a “definitive manner,” they propose in the exercise of the ordinary Magisterium a teaching that leads to better understanding of Revelation in matters of faith and morals. To this ordinary teaching the faithful "are to adhere to it with religious assent"422 which, though distinct from the assent of faith, is nonetheless an extension of it.
 
They trust the Pope to make all the calls, but don’t trust the bishops? Both have had bad track records at times in history. Both are, under very limited circumstances, protected by infallibility… but not “day-to-day”.
Well, it depends on what question you really want answered. If it’s the question, “why” the items mentioned could be the answer.

But if you want to know, “Are there valid and completely rational reasons why some people are uncomfortable with collegiality as it is truly defined, rather than as it is used?” Well, that is a different question, and I don’t think I know the answer.

–Jen
 
Why is there so much resistance, in many “traditionalist” circles, to episcopal collegiality?
I find it quite the opposite. I find NO parishes to be quite unfriendly and sometimes downright uncharitable when they find out someone attends a Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri, Canons Regular or even a diocesan Extraordinary Form Mass. On the other had, I have seen nothing but cordiality from FSSP, Canons Regular or other EF parishes.
 
I find it quite the opposite. I find NO parishes to be quite unfriendly and sometimes downright uncharitable when they find out someone attends a Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri, Canons Regular or even a diocesan Extraordinary Form Mass. On the other had, I have seen nothing but cordiality from FSSP, Canons Regular or other EF parishes.
What is the connection between this and episcopal collegiality?
 
They trust the Pope to make all the calls, but don’t trust the bishops? Both have had bad track records at times in history. Both are, under very limited circumstances, protected by infallibility… but not “day-to-day”.
The popes, even in the worst of times, have been reliable in doctrine; not just in the “very limited circumstances” of infallibility, but overall. Individual bishops are usually reliable, but sometimes individuals issued statements that seem not heretical, but clearly imprudent.

The bishops are only reliable when united to each other, and to the Pope. In Poland under Communism, their Conference would meet in secret, almost no “staff”, no leaks and no private agendas. They proclaimed the Truth as a united front, in their specific circumstances but united to the Pope.

The United States, and some other countries, of course were totally different. Bishops after 1967 weren’t consistently united to the Pope or each other. I know “collegiality” has other meanings besides bishops’ conferences and the occasional bishop excessively tied to the secular media, but that’s how most Catholics and non Catholics experience it, so we can’t disregard this forum, and its very public failures at times. If 98% of Catholics get their view of collegiality from the daily newspaper rather than Canon Law, we have to give that part of our attention.

Confer the Ratzinger Report, pp 59 - 61
 
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