There are two things happening here.
- The fact that the Archbishop of Canterbury preached at a Catholic mass.
- The fact that what he preached is Catholic Marian doctrine.
If we look at the first point, the law uses the term “ordinarilly”, meaning that the ordinary homilist at a mass is a Roman Catholic cleric.
Given that this was an extraordinary situation, because it was the first time that a Protestant Leader publicly professes belief in Marian theology and theology of the saints, I can see how the bishop of the diocese, who is the liturgist for his diocese according to Canon Law, would permit an exception. Just as we have extraordianry ministers of holy communion. This takes nothing away from the ordinary minister.
Ordinarilly an Ordianry is a bishop, but not always. Many times he’s a religious superior who need not be a cleric as long as he’s a Major Superior such as a Provincial Superior.
The point is that when the term ordinarilly is used, instead of always, there is room for the Church to make extraordinary exceptions in extraordinary situations. The highest authority in any diocese is the Bishop. As long as the Bishop acts in union with the Holy Father, he has nothing to apologize for.
In this case, the local Bishop acted with the cooperation of a member of the Roman Curia, Cardinal Casper. The Cardinal and the Archbishop had discussed this event and the Archbishop’s faith before. There were no surprises.
The ones who were more scandalized were the Protestants, becaue the Archbishop broke with some very serious rules of the Reformation Communities:
- He accepted a Marian miracle.
- He accepted the congent of the Marian miracle, which included the Immaculate Conception.
- He accepted the role of saints in the Church.
- He praised not one, but two saints, Bernadette and Teresa of Avila
- He said that the Church needs the saints and their prayers.
He expressed these beliefs of his own free will, not under preasure from the Catholic Church. The only reason that he was invited to attend was probably because of his believe in Marian and Mystical Theologies.
Given all of the above, the local bishop nor the Cardinal Casper have anything to apologize for. Everything was coordinated and they committed no sin nor violated any Church law. A violation would be only if the rule said that homilies may ONLY be preached by clerics. But when it uses ordinarilly, it leaves room for the Ordinary of the Diocese to make exceptions, as long as the exceptions don’t become the rule there is nothing for the Church to worry about.
If the local Bishop decided to give the Archbishop of Canterbury an indult to preach, there is no reason why he has to make it public to the world. That’s his perrogative.
Just as when Benedict XVI gave communion to Tony Blair before he became Catholic. He was asked why and his answer was so ambiguous that it almost sounded like a MYOB. Or when Brother Roger of Taize said that he believed what the Catholic Church taught, he never made a public profession of faith or was formally accepted into the Church. However, he was allowed to receive communion by two popes and to be burried by a Vatican official, because he was in communion with Rome, even though he never recanted his Calvinist roots.
In other words, the Vatican and the bishops can make exceptions to almost any rule, as long as it’s not binding by morals or dogma.
We Catholics have to be confident enough to let them do their job.
Look at these articles and see if there was any harm done. I see none. As to the GIRM, the bishop gave permission, that’s all that the law requires.
The episcopal authority is also part of Catholic Tradition. We cannot limit the authority of the bishops at our conveneience. It is one thing if they violate morals and dogma, it is another if they make exceptions to rules and they truly are exceptions.
One would think that the Archbishop of Canterbury will be visiting Lourdes that frequently or preaching at an international mass that often. Just like the Popes don’t visit Canterbury that often or preach there that often. Or visit New York too often and preach at a synagogue, but its been done. Those are extraordinary situations.
Just my two cents.
Here are two articles that give the story rather well.
catholicnewsagency.com/new.php?n=13904
nzcatholic.org.nz/viewDocument.aspx?DocumentID=1595
Fraternally,
JR
