Translation of the words "brother" and "cousin"

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mcq72 . . .
Of course everything in scripture should be studied
I agree with that.

But WHY not study in in light of Apostolic Tradition?

Why come up with theological inventions that cannot be supported, that also contradict 2000 years of Church history?
 
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Why come up with theological inventions that cannot be supported, that also contradict 2000 years of Church history?
If it may not be apostolic, it may not be 2000 years old. And anything not apostolic might, might qualify as an invention.
 
mcq72 . . .
You indeed have the light of tradition, just not sure it is apostolic, unless you think James wrote the Protoevangelium.
I have been defending this teaching of the Church for many years here on CAF.

Never once have I appealed to the Protoevangelium. Not once.

Why not put forth a defense of your position instead of this kind of man-made tradition while mixing in a straw-man about what I think concerning the Protoevangelium?

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mcq72 . . . .
If it may not be apostolic, it may not be 2000 years old. And anything not apostolic might, might qualify as an invention.
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CCC 500a Against this doctrine the objection is sometimes raised that the Bible mentions brothers and sisters of Jesus.157
The Church has ALWAYS understood these passages as NOT referring to other children of the Virgin Mary. . . .
I am sorry mcq72.

But when it comes to teachings of the Church that Jesus founded . . . and your opinion’s that DIFFER from the Church . . . . I am going to take the Church.

But even without that explicit teaching, I can already see the unbroken line concerning the Perpetual Virginity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

What is your “issue” with this doctrine anyway?? I just don’t understand WHY you put so much energy into DENIAL of a doctrine that has been so widely accepted.
 
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mcq72 . . .
I know …sorry, but a few fathers did for some of the aspects of this dialogue.
No apologies necessary. (I’m not bothered by this at all.)

I wasn’t aware of any Fathers who appealed to the Protoevangelium.

Would you mind linking those to me?

Did any Fathers that you are aware of CONDEMN the Protoevangelium?
 
just don’t understand WHY you put so much energy into DENIAL of a doctrine that has been so widely accepted.
Perhaps when doctrines are not explicit in apostolic teaching they then require a lot of energy and usually some time to develop implications and then to formulate pros and cons.
 
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Maybe not but I expect that your answer means that there were none and I disagree with you that it does substantiate that even though it was not scripture it was reliable as to what was believed.

Another point. We have talked about the culture. Families lived together. You didn’t have uncle Joe and aunt Emma and children living in separate houses across town. They lived as a group. When family was referred to it incorporated grandparents their children, and their children’s children. When the people referred to His brothers it included the whole family of aunts, uncles, and cousins. So mcq how would the writers refer to such a diverse group of relations especially since that same group did not have such distinctions such as already been mentioned. In today’s world, we would say there is the Smith family. I just thought of something if they had used Jesus’ Family we would be discussing if Jesus has children.LOL.
 
mcq72 . . .
Not being condemned is not such a high bar.
You seem to be condemning it. Is it not such a high bar for YOUR argument then?

I am not supporting or appealing to the Protoevangelium.

But WHY do you think NONE of the Fathers spoke out against it?

You raised doubt about unbroken succession regarding this belief.

Yet you have offered ZERO SUPPORT for DENIERS. None.

I want to see some evidence.

I’m not a sola Scriptura Christian. So you have a wide range to choose from. I will not accept appealing to early Church heretics like Cerinthus though.

St. John the Evangelist called Cerinthus (who DENIED among other things, the Perpetual Virginity of the Blessed Virgin Mary).
 
has interesting twist, to combat or address issue we bring up, that doctrine solidified during ascetic stage of church history, by citing those against perpetualness don’t believe in celibate priesthood…which is funny because it still does not address how such a celibate priesthood developed (the first church certainly did have married priests)
I didn’t understand the point in bringing up a celebrate priesthood as we still have married priest mostly in other rites. It is also a discipline and not a dogma as Mary being ever virgin is.
on another note from different article citing a Catholic historian (Meier) who says Josephus in his writings definitely used Greek word for cousins 12 times, and was certain that when he used brethren then for James , it meant sibling. That is, Josephus did not let his culture color his historic writings in terms of brethren cultural nuance that we have discussed.
I don’t know thie Meier but if he says that Mary had other children he does not espouse Catholic thought or teaching.
 
mcq72 . . .
citing those against perpetualness don’t believe in celibate priesthood
WHO are you talking about here??

(Jesus had a “celibate priesthood”)
 
Maybe not but I expect that your answer means that there were none and I disagree with you that it does substantiate that even though it was not scripture it was reliable as to what was believed.
Right, we have been over this and so it is not condemned, and it is not inspired as eye witness account writing. It definitely has a few of its points contested by Fathers. It also has some fathers citing it as source for some beliefs, or that it is a record of such beliefs, or that “some say” certain points of the writing.It is certainly not as well received as say Rome’s (Clement) letter to the Coronthians, which I believe had zero critics on any points. It apparently had trouble with someone centuries later listing it as a book to be avoided. Agree the author is unknown and attached itself to a pope (Gelatian?), but that is no different than someone attaching James to the nativity story. And if James is reflection of beliefs, then so may the “books to be avoided” do the same. It definitely seems to be a good reflection of their current assesment of said books.At best you could say it was due to the graphic nature dealing with midwife and Salome (?), but we just aren’t told.
 
Right, we have been over this and so it is not condemned, and it is not inspired as eye witness account writing. It definitely has a few of its points contested by Fathers. It also has some fathers citing it as source for some beliefs, or that it is a record of such beliefs, or that “some say” certain points of the writing.It is certainly not as well received as say Rome’s (Clement) letter to the Coronthians, which I believe had zero critics on any points. It apparently had trouble with someone centuries later listing it as a book to be avoided. Agree the author is unknown and attached itself to a pope (Gelatian?), but that is no different than someone attaching James to the nativity story. And if James is reflection of beliefs, then so may the “books to be avoided” do the same. It definitely seems to be a good reflection of their current assesment of said books.At best you could say it was due to the graphic nature dealing with midwife and Salome (?), but we just aren’t told
I wish I had an emoji of scratching a head. I have no idea what you are saying Pope Clement was said to have written the letter but I think that it is now attributed to someone unknown. Do you mean Pope GELASIUS?
 
We know that Peter was or had been married. It is hinted that other apostles had wives. I don’t believe that we know. We do know that Jesus was celebrate. I don’t believe that there was any law against priest having wives and today the Eastern rites have married priest. In Alaska there is a married priest who came from a protestant tradition. Married or not married is a discipline not a dogma.
 
Another point. We have talked about the culture. Families lived together. You didn’t have uncle Joe and aunt Emma and children living in separate houses across town. They lived as a group. When family was referred to it incorporated grandparents their children, and their children’s children. When the people referred to His brothers it included the whole family of aunts, uncles, and cousins. So mcq how would the writers refer to such a diverse group of relations especially since that same group did not have such distinctions such as already been mentioned. In today’s world, we would say there is the Smith family. I just thought of something if they had used Jesus’ Family we would be discussing if Jesus has children.LOL.
Yes and I think the poorer the people the more accepted this practice is. I am friends with a Philippine family that all sleep on a concrete floor. One mother, 5 children of various fathers, and two cousins of different siblings. Just in the last week an additional 13 year old second cousin of a friend also started staying with them because his grandmother locked him out of his house and his drunken uncle was abusing him.

When income to support a family is very difficult to obtain many people either just can’t cope or they decide not to try and households start to get mixed very quickly. If you live with someone as a brother or sister of a mother, you tend to call them that.
 
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Well the letter to Corinthians was written by the church at Rome, which I believe was headed up by a presbytery of bishops, not a single bishop/ pope, but I suppose Bishop Clement could have wrote it, penned it, for the “presbytery/bishops”, for the elders, as they all came to an agreement on contents of letter…and yes, thank you for correctly bringing up other reference to Pope Gelasius
 
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There was no law forcing celibacy in first church or in sacred writings…Paul says one of the qualifications for presbyter was to be a family leader/ role model, with good kids and husnand to one wife, that is not divorced. That is the implied norm, not ruling out being single. But for sometime just before Jerome, the church started encouraging and in ways mandating celibacy. We do also have Paul chastising the Corinthians for putting away their spouses, possibly misunderstanding Paul’s singleness/widowhood as spiritually desirous or better.
 
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Here are two translations of that verse

RSV 2: Now a bishop must be above reproach, the husband of one wife, temperate, sensible, dignified, hospitable, an apt teacher,
NRSV 2 Now a bishop must be above reproach, married only once, temperate, sensible, respectable, hospitable, an apt teacher,

These make clear the intention not that they had to be married but that they could be married only once.

There is no indications that Paul was ever married in fact what he says would lead to the conclusion he was never married.
 
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There is no indications that Paul was ever married in fact what he says would lead to the conclusion he was never married.
Just read an article that looks at scripture to show high probability that “unmarried” meant more often than not as widow, and because rabbis were required to be married, and most Pharisees were married, that Paul most likly was widower.
 
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