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bones_IV
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Does the tree of life mentioned in genesis represent the cross? If so, how?
Not really, in the Hebrew understanding of it, it meant literal physical and spiritual immortality. Those who ate it undeserving would be committing the ultimate sin in becoming like a god in that we would be able to be physically immortal.Does the tree of life mentioned in genesis represent the cross? If so, how?
Yes, the tree in the Garden of Eden had fruit which when eaten led to eternal death.Does the tree of life mentioned in genesis represent the cross? If so, how?
The tree is not talked about as a symbol of that particular sacrifice or act, it is Salvation, it’s fruits are salvation, it’s salvation, but it is not that act. Christ in fact literally said he was the tree when he said he was the vine.Yes, the tree in the Garden of Eden had fruit which when eaten led to eternal death.
The Cross has the body of Christ when consummed leads to eternal life.
Mary. the New Eve, stood under the tree as the “co-sufferer” with Jesus, unlike Eve she submitted to the Father’s will-sinless.
Participating in our redemption at the foot of the cross.
Just as Eve gave Adam ther fruit, Mary, as the New Eve, gave us his body(literally) through her Motherhood.
You said, “He who eats of the tree of life receives everlasting life.” Did not God say don’t eat of tree or you will die? Also, didn’t Adam and Eve sin when they ate of the tree of life? They got kicked out of the garden of Eden didn’t they? How could they get eternal life when they got excluded from the garden of Eden. I’m confused here.“The tree of life which was planted by God in Paradise pre-figured this precious Cross. For since death was by a tree, it was fitting that life and resurrection should be bestowed by a tree.” -St. John Damascene, An Exposition of the Orthodox Faith (Book IV, Chapter 11).
The tree of life was what theologians call a type of the cross. The paralells between these two objects are striking.
The tree of life is made of wood.
The cross is made of wood.
He who eats of the tree of life receives everlasting life.
He who receives the fruits of the cross receives eternal life.
The tree of life is in the middle of a garden.
The cross is close enough to a garden that Jesus could be buried in one.
This does not mean that there can be no other meanings to the tree of life (it can, in fact, represent Christ himself, as in Catechetical Lecture 13 of St. Cyril of Jerusalem, Paragraph 34), but it does mean that the tree of life is a type of the cross.
Other references to the Cross as the Tree of Life in the Fathers include
-Origen in Contra Celsus, Book VI, Chapter 37. Apparently, in Origen’s time, seeing the Tree of Life as prefiguring the cross was so common that Celsus, a pagan, accused Christians of having made up the tree of life.
-St. Ephraim the Syrian, in Nisibene Hymn 58 and Hymn 4 of the Pearl.
-St. Gregory Nazianzen in his Third Theological Oration.
I think that this interpretation is a bit of a stretch. The image of the vine and the branches speaks of our incorporation into Christ. We, the branches, draw our sustenance from Christ, the vine. We remain a part of the vine by keeping his word in us and obeying his commandments. The tree of life, on the other hand, gives life by eating its fruits. But the fruit of the vine grows on the branches. So, are we supposed to be eating ourselves for eternal life? I’d have to see a better defense before I would concede that these two images go together.Christ in fact literally said he was the tree when he said he was the vine.
I’m not really sure what you’re referring to when you mention “our transformation into Souls”. We already have souls, and we will at the end of time be given glorified bodies like Christ in the ressurection of the dead. So, once again, I’d have to hear an explanation of what you’re talking about.It is a gift god is essentially bestowing now to those who partake of it in our world, but although it is a gift given now, it does not take affect until after our transformation into Souls.
I did a search of the book of Revelation, and could find no reference to souls dying by eating from the tree of life. In fact, it is only the just who can eat from that tree (Rev 22:14). The unjust are excluded from even eating from the tree of life (Rev 22:19). This corresponds better to the tree of life in Genesis. God was not afraid that Adam would eat of that tree and die or be punished, but rather that Adam would “put forth his hand and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever” (Gen 3:22).The Book of revelation talks about the same tree differently, it shows the fruit of “the tree of life” as gift god will bestow at the end of time to those who will be in heaven deserving of it. Those deserving will be given the fruit of the tree of life and by deservingly eating of it dwell with god forever. But those who eat of it un-deservingly will perish in eternal torment. (Sounds familiar to me!)
Genesis 2:16-17 statesYou said, “He who eats of the tree of life receives everlasting life.” Did not God say don’t eat of tree or you will die? Also, didn’t Adam and Eve sin when they ate of the tree of life? They got kicked out of the garden of Eden didn’t they? How could they get eternal life when they got excluded from the garden of Eden. I’m confused here.
They would have eaten to their eternal damnation in the lake of fire.I’ve always wondered how things would have been different if Adam and Eve hadn’t listened to Satan and had eaten of the Tree of Life instead.
I infer from the text that man would have lived forever (although St. Thomas seems to disagree with this, at least in part).I’ve always wondered how things would have been different if Adam and Eve hadn’t listened to Satan and had eaten of the Tree of Life instead.
Yes it would have, god did not desire that man should live forever until man’s soul has made it’s way into heaven. Just because one is without sin, doesn’t mean one cannot die and was not designed to die, just ask Mary, she was sinless and then died and was immediately taken up to heaven.I infer from the text that man would have lived forever (although St. Thomas seems to disagree with this, at least in part).
However, it certainly would not have led to damnation. Man was in a state of innocence. He had no command against eating the Tree of Life, as he had against eating the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. Therefore, if he was innocent before eating of the Tree of Life, and he wasn’t breaking a command by eating of the Tree of Life, he would still have been innocent, and thus alive, after eating of the Tree of Life.
Your point of view on Genesis makes sense, thank you for explaining it.I agree 100% that man was eventually destined to go to heaven, and not to live a merely animal life. Yes, eventually man, even if he had not sinned, would have had his life transformed into spiritual life. As St. Augustine said in book XIII of the City of God, “Our first parents were so created that, if they had not sinned, they would not have been dismissed from their bodies by any death, but would have been endowed with immortality as the reward of their obedience, and would have lived eternally with their bodies”
St. Thomas, in the article I linked to before, said “since the power of the tree of life was finite, man’s life was to be preserved for a definite time by partaking of it once; and when that time had elapsed, man was to be either transferred to a spiritual life, or had need to eat once more of the tree of life.”
This certainly seems to contradict the theory that eating the tree of life leads to eternal death.
This is corroborated by Gen 3:22, in which God fears that man after the fall might still gain bodily immortality by eating of the tree of life.
Also, with regard to our Blessed Mother, the Church does not actually teach that she died. Notice the careful language of Munificentissimus Deus, “having completed the course of her earthly life”. This language allows for the possibility that she died, but also for the possibility that she did not die.
But wasn’t the Tree of Knowledge supposed to represent the cross? Or was it the Tree of life? I’m confused here.Genesis 2:16-17 states
“And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, “You may freely eat of every tree of the garden; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall die.””
It was from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil that Eve and Adam ate, and were condemned.
No, the tree of life represents the cross in that it really represents Jesus(“I am the vine”), or more specifically It represents the salvation path he brought with him, though the fruit of the vine, which of cause is Grape, which as he says, when it is sanctified is his real blood, under the guise of grape and in turn, bread.But wasn’t the Tree of Knowledge supposed to represent the cross? Or was it the Tree of life? I’m confused here.
The Cross does correspond to the Tree of Knowledge in the same way that Jesus corresponds to Adam and Mary corresponds to Eve.But wasn’t the Tree of Knowledge supposed to represent the cross? Or was it the Tree of life? I’m confused here.