Agreed. He would be a valuable asset if this ever happened. I honestly don’t know how someone with that amount of formal education and level of intellect can be a Calvinist - I understand maybe protestant as you cant fathom some Church teaching, but not Calvinism, that is a horrible belief system that contradicts the bible, 2000 years of Church teaching and common sense.
Thing is, his sister Patty is a Catholic convert and to make matters worse, some on the Catholic side have taken jabs at him for this, so I think at this point it has become personal.
God bless Lenten_ashes,
As I have the Evangelical background I know a bit of Calvinism.
There are some different forms of Calvinism these days.
Calvinism is very close to the Catholic Thomism – (Thomas Aquinas 1225 – 1274).
If we understand the Catholic school of Thomism, in general we understand the Protestant school of Calvinism.
**PREDESTINATION
Tuesday, April 2, 2013 Fr William Most
What does the Catholic Church teach on Predestination?**
Fr. Most himself leans toward a
school of thought known as Thomism, which he develops in summary as follows:
Predestination is gratuitous: …
for even before God considers human merits, He predestines, and because the sole and total cause of predestination is the goodness and love of the Father which moves spontaneously
WITHOUT stimulus, merit, or condition.
God’s grace appears to all men (e.g.Tit. 2:11), and man’s initial “response” is the omission of resistance, which he identifies as an “ontological zero,”
meaning man does NOTHING, to enter a state of justification.
In a related paragraph:
The SECOND STAGE follows, in which grace moves us further, so that **we do MAKE A DECISION: **
**“It is God who . . . works in you both the WILL and the PERFORMANCE.” **
Of course, we do actively cooperate with grace
in the SECOND stage.
The entire process need not take more than one
instant of time. (#82)
So, in summary the initial response is one of omission of resistance, followed by a positive response in grace.
Thomism emphasize the role of grace in human actions.
Aquinas said, “God changes the will
without forcing it.
But he can change the will from the fact that
He himself operates in the will as He does in nature,” De Veritatis 22:9.
Similarly, the Council of Orange says that **“in every good work, we do not begin.” **(#329.2)
In other words, when God commands,
He capacitates the hearer to respond.
Yet the ability to respond is also His gift.
**ST. AUGUSTINE ON GRACE AND PREDESTINATION
Fr. William Most
On human interaction with grace: Every good work, even good will, is the work of God:**
De gratia Christi 25, 26:
"For not only has God given us our ability and helps it,
but He even works [brings about] willing and acting in us; not that we do not will or that we do not act, but that without His help
we neither will anything good nor do it."
De gratia et libero arbitrio 16, 32:
“It is certain that we will when we will; but
He brings it about that we will good. . . . It is certain that we act when we act, but
He brings it about that we act, PROVIDING MOST EFFECTIVE POWERS TO THE WILL.”
God is the
ultimate mover in the order of man’s
meritorious decisions: [F]or God is at work in you,
both to will and to work for his good pleasure. (Phil. 2:13)
It is certain that it is we that act when we act; but it is
He who makes us act, BY APPLYING EFFICACIOUS POWERS TO OUR WILL, who has said,
I will make you to walk in my statutes, and to observe my judgments, and to do them. (Ez. 36:27) … (St. Augustine, On Grace & Free Will, #32)
John 15:5; “…
for without Me you can do nothing.”
Strictly speaking
only a person in the STATE OF GRACE can merit, as defined by the Church (Denzinger 1576, 1582).
2 Tim.1:9; “God who saved us and called us with holy calling,
NOT ACCORDING TO OUR WORKS, but ACCORDING TO HIS OWN PURPOSE …”
Eph.1:11; “…
being predestined ACCORDING TO THE PURPOSE of Him …”
John 6:44 … NO ONE can come to Me
unless the Father DRAWS him.
John 6:65 I have said to you that
NO ONE can come to Me unless it has been GRANTED to him by My Father.
John 15:16 … You DID NOT choose Me,
but I CHOSE YOU …
Continue