Hi Manualman,
I agree.
The term ‘catholic’ means ‘according to the whole’. While it’s meaning and may have evolved somewhat over the years it basically means ‘complete’ as in complete and correct. It referred to the theology. It did not mean ‘widespread’ as some people will use it today.
In fact when the term was first used for Christians the church had a very limited geographical scope, so the fact that it wasn’t present in Thailand or Patagonia in the second century was not an issue. It was that wherever there were colonies of Christians at least some people were in theological agreement with other Christians in every other Christian area, hence a strong logical case could be made that those people believed the earliest and most conservative set of Christian teachings. Heretics in the second century (when the church was young) were usually recognized as being restricted in distribution, since they were so close in time in those days to their founders or originators, in fact the founders were generally known by name and in some cases the founders were still alive. That has nothing to do with later missionary efforts or successes nor with the presence of the church in Texas.
http://www2.div.ed.ac.uk/courses/Animated_Maps/divinity_map/images/ad250_2.gif
Another point worth mentioning is that at one time the greatest and most widespread Christian church was neither Orthodox nor Roman catholic, but the Nestorian church! It literally had 90 to 100 million supporters at one time and dwarfed all other Christian churches, reaching India and China by the seventh century. So if we lived at that time and had chosen to use geographical spread as the litmus test of authenticity we would certainly all be seeking to join that church.
Had history been kinder to them they could have dominated world Christianity to this day.
The presence of one church or another in north America, particularly the USA, has a lot to do with immigration patterns, and the laws of admission. Irish and Germans were early immigrant groups (in fact both were present before the revolution and both saw accelerated expansion in the early nineteenth century 1800 - 1840), central Europeans and eastern Europeans started to come much later, mostly especially as industrial recruiters were actively promoting the prospects of working in the mines and factories of the USA after the US War Between the States in the 1860’s. Orthodox belong to the latter group, except for a number of native Americans evangelized in Alaska in the 17th & 18th century.
http://web.missouri.edu/~brente/usimmigr.jpg
So let us examine the immigration policy and the effect of quotas …
At some point in the late 19th century (I am not sure when) the law of the USA restricted the number of new immigrants by country according to a ratio [3%] of how many living immigrants were already present. Thus if community A had 5 million living immigrants in the USA the quote would be 3% of that (or 150,000) as a limit for immigration that year, and of course as that initial population died off the numbers would be ‘squeezed’ accordingly. A group which had only 250,000 living immigrants would be limited to 7,500 new immigrants in the calendar year.
Later this ratio was changed to 2%.
The groups who had had an early start thus had an enormous advantage if they had a large number of still-living residents in the USA. Western European nations (mostly Roman Catholic and Protestant) came in large numbers early, eastern Europeans came very late in the game, in a period when immigration policy was becoming very restrictive.
The effect shows something like this:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...mmigration_to_the_United_States_1881-1940.png
In this time frame, as immigration was being restricted, nations like Germany and Austria-Hungary were sending much larger numbers of people than countries like Russia, Serbia or Bulgaria (traditionally Orthodox nations).
Here is a nice map depicting a general idea of the ethnographic make-up of the USA today. It does not show everyone, just the dominant ethnic group in each county where that can be determined. No predominantly Orthodox nationality appears here due to historical immigration trends…
So it is no surprise that there isn’t an Orthodox parish around every corner yet, but we are working toward that goal.