W
William7
Guest
In Pope Pius XII’s encyclical Divino Afflante Spiritu, on biblical studies, he said that “definite solutions should be sought” to the most difficult passages of the Bible. Genesis 5 is one such passage. Even if the numbers in Genesis 5 are taken literally, the question remains, “Why is this chapter wholly taken up with them? What is their importance?” Perhaps if we put our heads together, we can come up with something.
I have some leads, each of which may be (and probably is) delusive… The goal here is to get meaning out of Genesis 5.
1st lead:
The life-span of each of the ten men is divided into two parts: years before the begetting of the named son, and years after, during which many sons and daughters are begotten. How to conceive of these two parts? possibilities…
time of preparation, time of work
time of abstinence, time of opposite
time of contemplation, time of action
time leading up to climax of life, after-years
The ratio whole-life / first-part-of-life shows a pattern:
Adam 7.2
Seth 8.7
Enos 10.1
Cainan 13
Malaleel 13.8 (ascending for first 5 generations)
Jared 5.9
Henoch 5.6
Mathusala 5.18
Lamech 4.27
Noe 1.9 (descending for last 5 generations)
2nd lead: correspondence to line of Cain (in Genesis 4)
ADAM
Abel / Seth ----- Cain (relationship obvious)
Enos ------------- Henoch (see Genesis 4:17 and 4:26)
Cainan ---------- Irad
Malaleel -------- Maviael
Jared ----------- Mathusael
Henoch -------- Lamech (seventh generation, culmination in good (translation) and evil (murderous polygamist)
Mathusala ----- Jabel (Mathusala has longest life, abides long on earth, whereas Jabel is a nomad)
Lamech -------- Jubal (Lamech lives 777 years, Jubal is musical)
Noe ----------- Tubalcain (Noe builds an ark out of wood, Tubalcain works with metals)
[You notice that since the line of Cain goes only to the eighth generation, Lamech and Noe are paired with Jubal and Tubalcain, respectively. The sister of Tubalcain is “Noema,” perhaps a hint that this procedure is good.]
I lack relationships for generations 4, 5, and 6. But here are some openings. Generation 6 Jared is at the turning point of the ratio I mentioned above, and he is paired with Mathusael, whose name is like Mathusala. “Malaleel” is similar to “Maviael.” More important, notice how names in the line of Cain are “mimicked” in the line of Seth later:
Cain : Cainan
Henoch : Henoch
Mathusael : Mathusala
Lamech : Lamech
Also notice the line of Cain ends in Tubalcain. This may be important.
For all of this it would be good to know Hebrew, obviously.
3rd lead:
All nine of the patriarchs before Noe (Adam to Lamech) are alive at the same time for 56 years. Adam dies. (This must have been a huge event, right?) 57 years later, Henoch is translated. 55 years later, there comes the second death, the death of Seth.
4th lead (this lead is not very good):
After the first five generations (Adam to Malaleel), weird things start happening to the numbers.
Jared: the ratio mentioned above plummets and reverses directions.
Henoch: the first man to die (or leave earth) before his fathers
Mathusala: the first man to out-live his son
Lamech: lives 777 years
Noah: has a very, very, very long first-part-of-life, which is also equal to the prominent number 500
Anyway, each of these leads probably goes nowhere.
I have some leads, each of which may be (and probably is) delusive… The goal here is to get meaning out of Genesis 5.
1st lead:
The life-span of each of the ten men is divided into two parts: years before the begetting of the named son, and years after, during which many sons and daughters are begotten. How to conceive of these two parts? possibilities…
time of preparation, time of work
time of abstinence, time of opposite
time of contemplation, time of action
time leading up to climax of life, after-years
The ratio whole-life / first-part-of-life shows a pattern:
Adam 7.2
Seth 8.7
Enos 10.1
Cainan 13
Malaleel 13.8 (ascending for first 5 generations)
Jared 5.9
Henoch 5.6
Mathusala 5.18
Lamech 4.27
Noe 1.9 (descending for last 5 generations)
2nd lead: correspondence to line of Cain (in Genesis 4)
ADAM
Abel / Seth ----- Cain (relationship obvious)
Enos ------------- Henoch (see Genesis 4:17 and 4:26)
Cainan ---------- Irad
Malaleel -------- Maviael
Jared ----------- Mathusael
Henoch -------- Lamech (seventh generation, culmination in good (translation) and evil (murderous polygamist)
Mathusala ----- Jabel (Mathusala has longest life, abides long on earth, whereas Jabel is a nomad)
Lamech -------- Jubal (Lamech lives 777 years, Jubal is musical)
Noe ----------- Tubalcain (Noe builds an ark out of wood, Tubalcain works with metals)
[You notice that since the line of Cain goes only to the eighth generation, Lamech and Noe are paired with Jubal and Tubalcain, respectively. The sister of Tubalcain is “Noema,” perhaps a hint that this procedure is good.]
I lack relationships for generations 4, 5, and 6. But here are some openings. Generation 6 Jared is at the turning point of the ratio I mentioned above, and he is paired with Mathusael, whose name is like Mathusala. “Malaleel” is similar to “Maviael.” More important, notice how names in the line of Cain are “mimicked” in the line of Seth later:
Cain : Cainan
Henoch : Henoch
Mathusael : Mathusala
Lamech : Lamech
Also notice the line of Cain ends in Tubalcain. This may be important.
For all of this it would be good to know Hebrew, obviously.
3rd lead:
All nine of the patriarchs before Noe (Adam to Lamech) are alive at the same time for 56 years. Adam dies. (This must have been a huge event, right?) 57 years later, Henoch is translated. 55 years later, there comes the second death, the death of Seth.
4th lead (this lead is not very good):
After the first five generations (Adam to Malaleel), weird things start happening to the numbers.
Jared: the ratio mentioned above plummets and reverses directions.
Henoch: the first man to die (or leave earth) before his fathers
Mathusala: the first man to out-live his son
Lamech: lives 777 years
Noah: has a very, very, very long first-part-of-life, which is also equal to the prominent number 500
Anyway, each of these leads probably goes nowhere.