Two souls - a (not so hypothetical) case study

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StMikhael

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A very quick synopsis on my background. I am not a theologian yet I am quite certain I am a much more cathechised (self-educated) catholic then most in the pews. I’ve read many catholic books, modern and ancient and love my faith. However I am often perplexed at our (catholics) fantasic ability to dance around certain matters.

I could write many pages on this “dance” but in the interest of time and space it is impractical for me to go too deep here. However I will provide this case study which I am sure most have all heard and contimplated before in various fashions in an attempt to illustrate the dance.

A married couple with children both catholic, both passed away now.

First the man.

He was by many accounts a “good” man . He lived up to his responsibilities in exceptional form. He was a good father who cared deeply about his children and loved his wife with all his heart… He was hard working, ethical and put his family above all else. He went to church for the most part, most sundays but periodically. For instance he took his children to Mass on Sundays while they were all going to Sunday School and again later in life but skipped many years in between. He knew his faith but to a very limited extent. Certainly not nearly as well as most of the people who are going to read this thread. He, for example, would never think to equate missing Mass on Sunday with grave sin. He always put his family before himself in every manner conceivable. He was an unselfish man.

However, he was full of hate. He seldom if ever envisioned himself as doing anything wrong. He was always right, most especially when he was wrong. He was bigotted and used derogatory words to describe all ethnic backgrounds. He was unforgiving especially toward some who were closest to him, such as his siblings.

He went to confession but it is likely he never really confessed his most grevious sins because he never saw himself as sinful. He would go to confession and confess the bread and butter but leave the steak and potatoes unmentioned.

On his deathbed he received the sacrement of the sick.

Now the woman:
She never went to church. She believed in God but most assuradley felt the catholic church was wrong in much of her teachings. She most likely received no catechetical education at all. There are very few who were as unselfish as she. She loved everyone she came in contact with and people loved her deeply. Even though she died an elderly woman the tears that flowed at her funeral where as if she died much younger. She spent every waking hour of her life helping other people, buying presents for other people, providing for other people mostly by being an ear for their biggest and most pressing personall problems. She would literally walk over hot coals to spare the people in her life any physical pain or emotional heartache… Many years later she is still sorely missed by many people who tear up only at the thought of her.

During her last few days she suffered the most painful death one can imagine Hospice was delinquent in proving her adequet pain relief (nobodys fault really, just ignorance and because the end came so quickly). She was asked if she wanted to talk to a priest. Her response was - no. She said it was not your religion but how you lived your life that mattered. She lived her’s in many ways like a local Mother Teresa in terms of her dealings with those she encountered through her life.

How is one to consider these individuals in terms of thier eternal souls? . To this most pressing question; this most deep concern; the heart-wrenching pain that acompanies the contemplation of the souls of these two loved ones, we get as many answers as catholics we ask. The more liberal (if you allow me to use the term) catholics use reason to answer the question and would say the woman’s soul is in the better place. The more consevative (again please allow the term, I do not like it either) catholics could use catholic teaching to demonstrate the man’s soul is in the better place. Knowing these two people, the liberal catholic’s argument resonates with reason; resonates with the heart better. The conserative catholics argument makes a better logistical argument but goes contrary to the heart of anyone who knew these two people.

Hence, “the dance”. I believe it is for reasons such as this, that are difficult to address with clarity, that keeps many people from accepting the faith.
 
I know you are looking for a debate; however, it is not for us to judge the state of anyone else’s soul. By attempting to do so, we are presuming upon a right that only G*d has - which is a sin unto itself.
It is said that in a philosophical debate there are no absolutes. I’ll give you one: individuals in the laity should be concerned only about the state of their own soul, not those of others.
 
StMikhael, when you come face to face with God, you can ask Him your question, because He is the only One that can truely answers it. 🙂 🙂
 
There is no way to “know” whose soul is in a better place. No reason to assume that either went to hell and not heaven.

Culpability is the main issue with regard to any sin. The man you say, as far as you know, didn’t confess sins he did not know he had committed. Culpability.

The woman had her own faith structure due to being poorly catechized. Culpability.

Does God not know their hearts? I believe he does. God will work it all out. It’s our job to pray for the repose of their souls.

It’s a man made rule that ignorance is not a defense. Not seemingly God’s.

From a human perspective however, this man does not sound like someone anyone would truly want to emulate in order to be considered a good person. With a know it all attitude, that talks of others with hatred and name calling. These behaviors are not good examples for children in a family and therefore IMO are evidence that he’s not doing well by his family, nor is he truly ethical. An ethical person is not a bigot, who speaks poorly of race created by God. Although, he probably doesn’t steal. Further, he can’t see his way to forgiveness of another. Granted that last one can be hard. As a human, I can envision many circumstances where I might just leave the forgiveness to God.

In the end, however, it seems as though each person did the best they could with what they had? I imagine that counts for much with God.
 
There is no way to “know” whose soul is in a better place. No reason to assume that either went to hell and not heaven.

Culpability is the main issue with regard to any sin. The man you say, as far as you know, didn’t confess sins he did not know he had committed. Culpability.

The woman had her own faith structure due to being poorly catechized. Culpability.

Does God not know their hearts? I believe he does. God will work it all out. It’s our job to pray for the repose of their souls.

It’s a man made rule that ignorance is not a defense. Not seemingly God’s.

From a human perspective however, this man does not sound like someone anyone would truly want to emulate in order to be considered a good person. With a know it all attitude, that talks of others with hatred and name calling. These behaviors are not good examples for children in a family and therefore IMO are evidence that he’s not doing well by his family, nor is he truly ethical. An ethical person is not a bigot, who speaks poorly of race created by God. Although, he probably doesn’t steal. Further, he can’t see his way to forgiveness of another. Granted that last one can be hard. As a human, I can envision many circumstances where I might just leave the forgiveness to God.

In the end, however, it seems as though each person did the best they could with what they had? I imagine that counts for much with God.
Thanks you for the well thought out answer.

Yes, they both most certainly did the best they knew how.
 
I know you are looking for a debate; however, it is not for us to judge the state of anyone else’s soul. By attempting to do so, we are presuming upon a right that only G*d has - which is a sin unto itself.
It is said that in a philosophical debate there are no absolutes. I’ll give you one: individuals in the laity should be concerned only about the state of their own soul, not those of others.
I cannot imagine how you could “know” I am looking for a debate. You could not be more incorrect regarding this. A debate is the last thing I was looking for. The opinion of good people is all I had hoped for. My judging anyone’s soul was nowhrre a part of my post. Perhaps you should reread it. The word "judge: is so misused, and this is a good example of th at misuse. My concern is only for the eternal welfare of loved ones. I thought perhaps I could find others with the same concern.

However, regarding your comment on “** the laity should be concerned only about the state of their own soul, not those of others**”, now here I would be happy to debate for I could not disagree more whole-heartedly. The reason Christ established a church is so that we could be concerned with the state of each others souls. The reason we pray for each other is due to the concern we have for each others souls. The reason we evangelize is because we are concerned with each other’s souls.
The reason this is the “Year of Faith” is to assist us in concerning ourselves with each other’s souls.
 
I read your post with much interest. And have some questions while I think through what you wrote.
In your synopsis of yourself you say that you are “catholic” but did not capitalize the word. Are you a member of the Catholic Church?

Are the people in your post by any chance your parents?

Would you share with us the reason that you ask your question in the forum?

Annie
 
Hence, “the dance”. I believe it is for reasons such as this, that are difficult to address with clarity, that keeps many people from accepting the faith.
I don’t see why. The Church’s teaching is: we don’t know the fate of anyone after death and it’s between them and God. Both these folks might be in any portion of the afterlife.
 
I don’t see why. The Church’s teaching is: we don’t know the fate of anyone after death and it’s between them and God. Both these folks might be in any portion of the afterlife.
Thank you for your reply. Perhaps my thoughts on this run too deep to be dealt with in a single thread. I posed this “case study” in an attempt to discuss what perplexes me about Catholic teaching in this regard. But perhaps I am attempting to fit 10lbs of potatoes into a 5lb bag.

Let me attempt to make at least a couple of my points that I was hoping to address in this case study.

Yes, I agree completely that we do not know the fate of anyone after death (unless of course the church has canonized them). I understand this teaching and embrace it. It is one aspect of out catholic faith that I get some degree of comfort from (the fact that judging one’s soul is Gods work alone), in a certain respect.

However, having said that, I believe we can have hope for the fate of the souls of loved ones. We also have a road map towards this hope. We can make some degree of assumptions on the fate of the souls of others considering this road map.

In terms of my case study, we have the man who received the Sacrament of the Sick just before death. We understand as catholics this is an absolution as if one just left the confessional. Being on one’s death bed we can be fairly confident that the person is unlikely to be able to sin after receiving the sacrement. From this we can assume his sins are forgiven and he is “saved”. The woman, was catholic, yet never embraced her faith. There are three criteria that make up mortal sin, grave matter, full consent and full knowledge. Missing Mass, and other sins of grave matter where certainly on her soul. The other two criteria is questionable.

Now having said this, if one were to strictly use catholic teaching regarding these two one would believe the likelyhood of the man’s soul is probably safe (again viewing froma lens of strict catholic teaching on the saving power of the sacrements), the likelyhood of the woman’s is perhaps less so.

The non-catholic or the liberal catholic or fallen away catholic, who knew these two people intimately would have a very difficult time dealing with the seeming injustice in this. And I would have a difficult time explaining it. I have not myself heard any satisfying explaination.

The loved one who is catholic and tries to live his or her faith, may feel deeply troubled that the woman’s soul, based on catholic teaching, is much more so relying on the mercy of God knowing she does not have the saving power of the sacrements in her favor.

I think this is my point. Certainly not to debate, debating this helps nobody. I do not believe in any way that my thoughts here are judgemental (as I was previously accused of). What I am trying to get some comfort on in how to better understand God’s judgement. I am not making any judgemnets of my own and I am exceedingly pleased I am not in any position to do so.

Again, I doubt I am alone in having these troubling thoughts about our beloved faith. I suppose the reason for the thread was a hope that others with these concerns could share how they may deal with them. Or provide some orthodox catholic view as to why my concerns are causing me too much anguish.
 
I read your post with much interest. And have some questions while I think through what you wrote.
In your synopsis of yourself you say that you are “catholic” but did not capitalize the word. Are you a member of the Catholic Church?

Are the people in your post by any chance your parents?

Would you share with us the reason that you ask your question in the forum?

Annie
Hi Annie,

#1, I never quite understood when the C in Catholic should be capitalized. :o
I thought it was only when addressing the “Catholic Church” not when addressing a single catholic within the Cathoolic Church. My apologies.

#2 how astute of you 😉

#3 a few primary reasons, read my preious post where I quote Julia Mae
  • worry over the fate of loved ones
  • the seeming injustice of the situation one may feel who is outside our faith
  • the argument a non-catholic could make that if all it takes is “being a good person”, then the Catholic Church and Her sacermental life is unnecassary.
 
Now having said this, if one were to strictly use catholic teaching regarding these two one would believe the likelyhood of the man’s soul is probably safe (again viewing froma lens of strict catholic teaching on the saving power of the sacrements), the likelyhood of the woman’s is perhaps less so. …

Again, I doubt I am alone in having these troubling thoughts about our beloved faith. I suppose the reason for the thread was a hope that others with these concerns could share how they may deal with them. Or provide some orthodox catholic view as to why my concerns are causing me too much anguish.
First, let’s change the language, these aren’t case studies. Those are studies of real people. These are hypothetical examples and we know nothing outside of what is written. And this matters, because any person is far too complex for anyone to create any substantial reality regarding their spiritual life.

One of the things we talk about in terms of sin is culpability. There are all kinds of things that effect how culpable one is and emotional/mental make-up, life experience, biological impairment, all these things have to do with how culpable we are.

The bitter old guy was bitter for a reason. Gods knows that. He also knows that guy did the best he could with what he had. We aren’t born full of hate, it has to be instilled in us. Still, he did okay. By your example he didn’t torture little animals in his basement or beat his wife. Considering what our hypothetical guy might have gone through, he sounds darned heroic to me.

Now we look at this woman. For whatever reason her ignorance was invincible, but only her ignorance of the corporate institution of the Church. She seems to have been fully part of the Body of Christ in a spiritual way. What did Jesus say He would judge us on? Feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, and so forth. He never once said He cared if we ever went to Mass. He said “love one another.” She did.

The Church does not teach that only members of the Catholic Church on Earth go to Heaven. All people can be saved because, as Jesus told us, God wants everyone to be saved. And that is the orthodox Catholic view. It’s right in the Catechism.

God gets to have what He wants, but won’t abrogate our freewill. The Church teaches that we choose hell, not that we are sent there. I doubt either of the people in this example are going to choose anything but the Light.

Now go read Saint Faustina’s diary and the Story of a Soul and stop yourself from falling into the sin of fideism or despair.
 
A very quick synopsis on my background. I am not a theologian yet I am quite certain I am a much more cathechised (self-educated) catholic then most in the pews. I’ve read many catholic books, modern and ancient and love my faith. However I am often perplexed at our (catholics) fantasic ability to dance around certain matters.

I could write many pages on this “dance” but in the interest of time and space it is impractical for me to go too deep here. However I will provide this case study which I am sure most have all heard and contimplated before in various fashions in an attempt to illustrate the dance.

A married couple with children both catholic, both passed away now.

First the man.

He was by many accounts a “good” man . He lived up to his responsibilities in exceptional form. He was a good father who cared deeply about his children and loved his wife with all his heart… He was hard working, ethical and put his family above all else. He went to church for the most part, most sundays but periodically. For instance he took his children to Mass on Sundays while they were all going to Sunday School and again later in life but skipped many years in between. He knew his faith but to a very limited extent. Certainly not nearly as well as most of the people who are going to read this thread. He, for example, would never think to equate missing Mass on Sunday with grave sin. He always put his family before himself in every manner conceivable. He was an unselfish man.

However, he was full of hate. He seldom if ever envisioned himself as doing anything wrong. He was always right, most especially when he was wrong. He was bigotted and used derogatory words to describe all ethnic backgrounds. He was unforgiving especially toward some who were closest to him, such as his siblings.

He went to confession but it is likely he never really confessed his most grevious sins because he never saw himself as sinful. He would go to confession and confess the bread and butter but leave the steak and potatoes unmentioned.

On his deathbed he received the sacrement of the sick.

Now the woman:
She never went to church. She believed in God but most assuradley felt the catholic church was wrong in much of her teachings. She most likely received no catechetical education at all. There are very few who were as unselfish as she. She loved everyone she came in contact with and people loved her deeply. Even though she died an elderly woman the tears that flowed at her funeral where as if she died much younger. She spent every waking hour of her life helping other people, buying presents for other people, providing for other people mostly by being an ear for their biggest and most pressing personall problems. She would literally walk over hot coals to spare the people in her life any physical pain or emotional heartache… Many years later she is still sorely missed by many people who tear up only at the thought of her.

During her last few days she suffered the most painful death one can imagine Hospice was delinquent in proving her adequet pain relief (nobodys fault really, just ignorance and because the end came so quickly). She was asked if she wanted to talk to a priest. Her response was - no. She said it was not your religion but how you lived your life that mattered. She lived her’s in many ways like a local Mother Teresa in terms of her dealings with those she encountered through her life.

How is one to consider these individuals in terms of thier eternal souls? . To this most pressing question; this most deep concern; the heart-wrenching pain that acompanies the contemplation of the souls of these two loved ones, we get as many answers as catholics we ask. The more liberal (if you allow me to use the term) catholics use reason to answer the question and would say the woman’s soul is in the better place. The more consevative (again please allow the term, I do not like it either) catholics could use catholic teaching to demonstrate the man’s soul is in the better place. Knowing these two people, the liberal catholic’s argument resonates with reason; resonates with the heart better. The conserative catholics argument makes a better logistical argument but goes contrary to the heart of anyone who knew these two people.

Hence, “the dance”. I believe it is for reasons such as this, that are difficult to address with clarity, that keeps many people from accepting the faith.
We can never know the interior state of someone’s soul. We do not know if both persons went to heaven or hell. We also know that exterior appearances can be deceiving. You also seem to be forgetting the Mercy of God.

Now, why dwell on these scenarios? What do you hope to gain? We must always follow our conscience, but we must also be very cautious in discerning our conscience. Sometimes evil is disguised as something “good.” Sometimes an apparently “bad” person has experienced great suffering and trauma in life. A child soldier is conditioned from a young age to grow up violent. There is almost no hope for rehabilitation. God alone knows the most intimate interior state of their soul. To all else, he may appear to be a wicked villain, but he may in fact be a saint. Then there are the “pharisees” among us who appear to be saints, but are, in fact, wicked.

Since we cannot know the interior of another person, we need to be concerned with our own soul in following the will of God.
 
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