I think DOShea at post #117 makes many excellent points. I do not disagree with his view in any material way. I personally think that those who try to blame Vatican II (DOSHEA does not) for the decline are trying to blame that which they want to reject. Rather, I think the materialistic lure of this post WW II modern world is just too great for many to want to accept the 2,000 year old (timeless) message of “I am THE way” Christ, the LIVING SON OF GOD, gave us.
I liked everything that you wrote. But I isolated this paragraph because it really tells a mouthful of truth. I just finished writing a reflection for our novices on the origins of the Franciscan family. As I was writing it, I realized that there is so much happening today that is not new, even though it may seem that way to us.
I’ll just share a piece of what I wrote just to share.
*Francis’ conversion is very important in Church history, because he was the very first mendicant to remain faithful to the Church and around him grew a family of mendicants that has been faithful to the Church for 800 years. The mendicant movement of his time took a turn toward heresy. They were very aware that the Church was in deep moral trouble. The mendicants were also aware of the corruption inside the Church. Abuse of power was rampant. Sexual abuse, contrary to popular media, is not new. It was all over the Church, especially among secular priests. Many monasteries had fallen under the influence of the aristocracy and the monks were subject to their whims, because they fed the monasteries. The papacy and the monarchs were strange bedfellows. The faith was under attack by the Muslims from all sides. But the same Muslims also threatened the economy and political infrastructure of the European monarchies. So the popes and the kings struck up deals to fight together. These deals cost the Church dearly.
Often, after a victory over the Saracens, as they were called, the monarchs did not want to return control to the Church, but wanted to submit the clergy, especially the bishops. The ordination of many bishops was illicit. Often, they were members of royal houses that put pressure on the papacy to ordain them. These ordinations were valid, because they were ordained by valid bishops and popes. But historians question whether they were legal, since some of them were under duress.
The long and the short of it was that the mendicants, also known as penitents, began to speak against the Church. They often took the position that the bishops and the pope were not to be obeyed, because they were sinners. In a strange kind of way, they set themselves up as arbiters of what was right and wrong in the Church. They created what we would call a parallel Magisterium or a teaching authority all their own.
What made Francis very unique was that he saw all the weaknesses in the Church, but he was able to see that the grace of God does not depend on the holiness of men and is not impaired by the sinfulness of men. God’s grace is part of his omnipotence. Therefore, God would be found within the Church and her teachings. Francis insisted on obedience to the local bishops and the papacy, regardless of how sinful they were. He also insisted on preaching the Gospel, rather than wasting time in debates against sinful clerics. This made him very attractive to the people of his time. It was refreshing to see a mendicant penitent who was not into the negatives, but preached conversion and repentance to all, not just to the clergy, as other penitential mendicants did.
He was also very refreshing, because he never said that he was right. He always relied on scripture, the Incarnation and the Trinity. These realities could not be wrong. If one built his life around these truths, then one would be converted to Jesus and would bring others along with him. In this way, he reformed the Church of his time and he did it from the bottom up. His efforts gave birth to three new families in the Church: friars, nuns and seculars, the three Franciscan orders. From among these families there cam great saints who rose to positions of great influence in the Church. Many even became popes*.
These evils were attacks from the evil one against the Church. But they are not new. If we take away the dates, one would almost say that it sounds like modern history. The point is that the Church has been fighting sin and the evil one since its birth. She will continue to do so. And each time that she engages, she will come out victorious. Then follows the next battle. I believe that there will never be a resting place until Christ comes again.
Therefore, we should not despair, panic or believe that we will not come out of this. We will. But we will engage in another battle similar to the same. There are only so many tricks that the devil can use. Let’s remember, evil is not gifted with wisdom. Therefore, he does not have the power to be very creative. It’s always the same old attacks with a new coat of paint. These attacks from the evil one did not begin at Vatican II, nor will they end by deleting Vatican II from history.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF