Unconsecrated Single Vocation

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Frankly, I think a lot of the problem that I read in this thread – and many others – is a profound lack of comprehension concerning the Theology of Vocation.

On the one hand, I encounter, seemingly ever more and more, expressions that express language and terms of vocare, vocatio, vocasti…but that are simply not such categorically.

People will speak of being called to wear some article of clothing, for example, when it becomes clear that they are drawn or attracted to this but it does not rise to a divine manifestation in their lives. This is a very real problem in the realm of spiritual direction, actually.

On the other hand, people can be – and are – called to live lives that profoundly engage their baptismal consecration and its perfection in confirmation but without the sacrament of marriage or holy order or profession of the evangelical counsels in an institute of perfection. Their life will be, determinedly, in the single state.

An issue that arises derives from the fact that vocation is a manifestation of the Divine Will for the life of a person, when it is authentically vocation. Typically, that vocation is authoritatively discerned by multiple people, including competent ecclesiastical authority, when the matter concerns marriage, holy order, or an institute of perfection.

Even a third order secular is not simply entered into without formation and a discernment on the part of the candidate as well as the appropriate authorities…and both sides must conclude positively at each step…from candidate, to novitiate, to temporary engagement to perpetual incorporation.

The same is true for those who, by the hands of the diocesan bishop, are consecrated as Virgins or Diocesan Hermits according to the norms of Canon Law.

There is no discernment mechanism within the Church for an unconsecrated single vocation because it is not needed. A single person could discern this with a spiritual director but something more interventional from competent ecclesiastical authority is not necessary because it would add nothing to what is the life and what is being lived.

Certainly, in my priesthood, across decades, I have known, encountered, and worked with precisely such people. The divine fingerprint of vocation was very evident in their lives…and in the paths that they had trod…and in the unfolding of the course of their lives…and their cooperation with grace and with the divine plan that God had for them.

Personally, I have always been a promoter and encourager of third orders secular, oblatures, and secular institutes. I have provided assistance also to many concerning profession of private vows – which I always add should be pronounced only with help from a spiritual director and after formation in the theology of vows. However, not everyone is called to this.

There were many single people to whom I provided spiritual direction or counsel who were content with lower level expressions, through organs of Catholic Action and then from the outflow of Apostolicam Actuositatem…working with the Legion of Mary and the Blue Army and Saint Vincent de Paul and the Sodality of the Blessed Virgin as well as, in their parishes, the Altar Society, by teaching in parish education programs, and involvement in parish social ministries, and activities involving the various pious unions and confraternities.

As but one example, I was in a parish that had a secretary/office manager who was a veritable icon for this vocation. She was the dedicated secretary who put in hours over and above the allotted number. She was meticulous with the sacramental records and all record-keeping. She attended daily Mass and had an active prayer life. She helped in the sacristy. She taught religious education to children. She was involved in the parish organizations. She lived in the home that she inherited from her parents, whom she had cared for until their respective deaths. She had never married. She was a remarkable example to everyone she touched and I bless her memory all these many years later; I have never forgotten her but cherish her memory in its own category alongside the Religious and Clergy I have been privilege to work with over the years. It was clear to all who knew her and worked with that this had been the plan of God for her and she cooperated beautifully with it until the day she died.

Of course, this is found beyond those so totally given to the Church in a parish environment as she was…it is seen in various life circumstances involving doctors and nurses and teachers and so forth.
 
It is primarily a discerning of what God might be inviting one to do with one’s life, the role in The Church. This discerning is best and wisely undertaken with spiritual direction and certainly for those who might embrace the single celibate state, that spiritual direction is wisely ongoing and may lead into some type of formation process in a Catholic organisation, or it may not. It depends on the discerning of God’s Will. No sound spiritual director would journey with a person into making private vows to the evangelical counsels if that person did not have a ‘working’ grasp of the theology. If the person did not understand what they were about to do. Private vows must be fulfilled under the virtue of religion.
Some make a private vow or vows that are valid in every way but not to the evangelical counsels. Again, if one is wise one will not make any sort of private vow or vows at all without spiritual direction and guidance. Is spiritual direction necessary for a private vow or vows, no it is not. Canon Law has a section on Vows.

I don’t think that it is confirmation by a number of individuals that is a necessity for a vocation and call from God.
In some circumstances such confirmation by leadership and the candidate does take place and over a period of time and is absolutely necessary and intrinsic to some institutions and organizations in The Church.

A change in one’s state in life from laity into another state is a formal consecration by an ecclesiastical authority into that new state in life - it is a building on one’s baptism and confirmation. For laity, married or single celibate, one is called to live out one’s baptismal vows, building on them through a virtuous and committed life in the lay state, and as outlined in the Document “Christifideles Laici”(Vocation and Mission of The Laity) from which I have already quoted.

As Christifideles Laici stated, Laity are in the forefront of The Church:
“You go too. The call is a concern not only of Pastors, clergy, and men and women religious. The call is addressed to everyone: **lay people as well are personally **called by the Lord, from whom they receive a mission on behalf of the Church and the world. In preaching to the people Saint Gregory the Great recalls this fact and comments on the parable of the labourers in the vineyard: “Keep watch over your manner of life, dear people, and make sure that you are indeed the Lord’s labourers. Each person should take into account what he does and consider if he is labouring in the vineyard of the Lord”(2).”
There are many lay persons, married and single celibate, who are living quite heroic lives of virtue and commitment. Most are unknown and unsung as it were, very humble and hidden persons… I am honoured to know a couple of them.
 
Apostolicam Actuositatem
Decree on The Apostolate of The Laity (Pope Paul VI)
vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decree_19651118_apostolicam-actuositatem_en.html
'This charity of God, “which is poured forth in our hearts by the Holy Spirit who has been given to us” (Rom. 5:5), enables the laity really to express the spirit of the beatitudes in their lives. Following Jesus in His poverty, they are neither depressed by the lack of temporal goods nor inflated by their abundance; imitating Christ in His humility, they have no obsession for empty honors (cf. Gal. 5:26) but seek to please God rather than men, ever ready to leave all things for Christ’s sake (cf. Luke 14:26) and to suffer persecution for justice sake (cf. Matt. 5:10), as they remember the words of the Lord, “If anyone wishes to come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me” (Matt. 16:24) . Promoting Christian friendship among themselves, they help one another in every need whatsoever.
This plan for the spiritual life of the laity should take its particular character from their married or family state or their single or widowed state, from their state of health, and from their professional and social activity. They should not cease to develop earnestly the qualities and talents bestowed on them in accord with these conditions of life, and they should make use of the gifts which they have received from the Holy Spirit.’
All, of course, are entitled to personal opinion. Since my own vocation is the single celibate state in the laity (priest religious spiritual director and confessor), my own research has been over a 20 year span. My private vows now over 40year span. My spiritual director and confessor at the time I first raised the subject of personal vows to the evangelical counsels was a priest religious and theologian, then living and lecturing in our seminary. He is now dec’d. He confirmed for me my personal vocation in The Church as well as my personal rule of life. Our Archbishop on 14.8.14 approved a Home Mass for me to renew life private vows on the Solemnity of The Assumption. This did not change my state in life even a fraction. I remain in the laity in every way. Was it necessary for our Archbishop to be indirectly involved, his permission sought - as a necessity, no it was not.

My interest is not in personal opinions in the main, rather my investment is to understand what The Church states.
 
Is there such a thing as an unconsecrated single vocation?

If not, what about the people who aren’t eligible for the other vocations due to sexuality, gender, disability, lack of education, etc.?
Hi Andrea, all single vocations in the world are consecrated/dedicated to God, but there are various ways this could happen. A person could be part of a secular institute, or make private vows, for example. Making a private vow is not the same as a public vow in some ways but its still a form of life approved by the Church and dedicated fully to God, and there are numerous Saints who lived this vocation - St Catherine of Siena, St Rose of Lima, St Kateri Tekakwitha come to mind.

Then there are forms of life like religious life, consecrated virgins or hermits, which all involve a public vow or consecration.

The simple answer is yes, there are options for those who can’t be a nun/hermit/consecrated virgin, but they also involve a vow or dedication to God. A ‘single’ vocation is oriented towards being more free to love God. Hope that helps!
 
There are single vocations out there. I knew a Catholic lady who never married. She was devout, but paid more attention to her job as assistant teacher than trying to find a husband.

I also read of a Baptist woman who had never married, but served her parish. They simply referred to it as “singleness”.
 
I know quite a few lay celibate people who are living out committed lives in service within The Church and also in outreach into the general community, as well as in their ordinary everyday lives. To my knowledge, none have made any sort of private vow or vows - yet their lives are outstanding witnesses to Love of God and Neighbour, The Gospel and The Church as well as that charism of a celibate life lived in the lay state of life.

Is there or is there not a vocation or call by God to the lay celibate state of life (aka single life or singleness) is a question which still can arise now and then. There are many opinions around, but if we really want to know what The Church has to state, then we need to refer to Church Documents. The Document on the "Vocation and Mission of The Laity" is a Document from which I have regularly quoted previously. The following is another Document on the Laity.
Excerpts:" This plan for the spiritual life of the laity should take its particular character from their married or family state or their **single **or widowed state, from their state of health, and from their professional and social activity. They should not cease to develop earnestly the qualities and talents bestowed on them in accord with these conditions of life, and they should make use of the gifts which they have received from the Holy Spirit…
"…hey (The Laity) exercise the apostolate in fact by their activity directed to the evangelization and sanctification of men and to the penetrating and perfecting of the temporal order through the spirit of the Gospel. In this way, their temporal activity openly bears witness to Christ and promotes the salvation of men. Since the laity, in accordance with their state of life, live in the midst of the world and its concerns, they are called by God to exercise their apostolate in the world like leaven, with the ardor of the spirit of Christ.
3. The laity derive the right and duty to the apostolate from their union with Christ the head; incorporated into Christ’s Mystical Body through Baptism and strengthened by the power of the Holy Spirit through Confirmation, they are assigned to the apostolate by the Lord Himself. They are consecrated for the royal priesthood and the holy people (cf. 1 Peter 2:4-10) not only that they may offer spiritual sacrifices in everything they do but also that they may witness to Christ throughout the world. The sacraments, however, especially the most holy Eucharist, communicate and nourish that charity which is the soul of the entire apostolate.(3)’
 
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