My wife is Roman Catholic, I am Anglican and we live in an area that is dominated by Roman Catholic parishes. The only Anglican parish available has a female priest and anyway it is an hour’s drive away.
What could an Anglican like myself, who accepts the Real Presence, need to do to be able to receive the Eucharist, if anything, apart from becoming Roman Catholic?
First, one of two conditions have to be met: either danger of death or some grave necessity (which is usually defined as a time of war, persecution, famine, or natural disaster).
The next condition is that it is completely impossible for the non-Catholic party to approach a minister of his own faith. If there is an Anglican clergy available, then it would never be possible for a Catholic priest to administer Communion, no matter what the other circumstances might be.
Finally, the non-Catholic person must express complete belief in the Church’s doctrine of the Eucharist, including the necessity of a validly ordained priesthood. In other words, an Anglican who believes that an Anglican minister can consecrate the Eucharist does not believe in the
necessity of a
validly ordained priesthood, and so would not be able to receive Communion from a Catholic priest/deacon.
This last point is the one which is all too often overlooked.
The late Pope John Paul II clarified this in his encyclical
Ecclesia de Eucharistia
46. In my Encyclical Ut Unum Sint I expressed my own appreciation of these norms, which make it possible to provide for the salvation of souls with proper discernment: “It is a source of joy to note that Catholic ministers are able, in certain particular cases, to administer the sacraments of the Eucharist, Penance and Anointing of the Sick to Christians who are not in full communion with the Catholic Church but who greatly desire to receive these sacraments, freely request them and manifest the faith which the Catholic Church professes with regard to these sacraments. Conversely, in specific cases and in particular circumstances, Catholics too can request these same sacraments from ministers of Churches in which these sacraments are valid”.
These conditions, from which
no dispensation can be given, must be carefully respected, even though they deal with specific individual cases, because
the denial of one or more truths of the faith regarding these sacraments and, among these, the truth regarding the need of the ministerial priesthood for their validity, renders the person asking improperly disposed to legitimately receiving them. And the opposite is also true: Catholics may not receive communion in those communities which lack a valid sacrament of Orders