Understanding free choice by God

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We’ve discussed this before and you simply refuse to understand that few Christians feel compelled to worship God by the threat of hell.
Danserr:

Exactly. And to hope to achieve Heaven by fear of hell is regarded, by the Church, as bad faith, not Good Faith. As you rightly point out, “Belief in God is not a form of fire insurance!”

God bless and Merry Christmas,
jd
 
We’ve discussed this before and you simply refuse to understand that few Christians feel compelled to worship God by the threat of hell. I do not, and I suspect most here would agree that their worship of God is not motivated by fear of hell. Belief in God is not a form of fire insurance! Christians worship God because he is the proper object of love and worship. He created the universe out of his love and made us to enjoy eternal happiness with himself. Put that with the crucifixion and frankly, how could we not love him? Fear of hell has nothing to do with it.
We didn’t discuss anything. You simply asserted that the principles of human behavior, that we all operate under all the time, do not apply to you and yours in this particular context. I’m expected to believe, prima facie, that your abasement to God has not the slightest thing to do with avoiding the Worst Thing Ever.

Further, your examples of his ‘Love’ are incoherent. He created the Universe and everything in it and all of us because Loves us. Nevermind that if he hadn’t done these things, we wouldn’t be around to know about it or fault him for it. He also gave his son up for a filthy human sacrifice because he Loves us.

These would not be evidences of Love even if they did meet a coherent definition of the word. You’ve presupposed Love into the very character of God’s being, to the exclusion of all else. Therefore, anything he does is, by definition, evidence of his Love. God does not do things because he Loves us. He loves us because he Does Things.
How could you possibly find oblivion preferable to heaven? I suppose because you have some crude caricature of heaven in mind, but I still wonder what makes a person claim that they would rather not exist than enjoy eternal happiness.
It seems that the crude caricature is all that any of us has available - I’ve never been relayed a concrete interpretation of heaven. Nonetheless, there are no shortage of devout Christians who are perfectly comfortable describing it in terms of eternal worship, praise, thanks, and submission to Our Holy Father. It’s always cheering when folks are willing to concede this much. Of course, this never stops them from turning around and calling it Paradise, or using words like Happiness and Joy to describe it.

So evidently, much like the word ‘Love,’ our earthly understandings of things like ‘worship,’ ‘praise,’ and ‘submission,’ have no practical applications in the world beyond. One might be called to question God’s choice of verbiage, but I’ve learned not to hold my breath on that count.

I’m also struck by how nobody seems to see the incoherence of being in a state of eternal happiness. When the problem of evil comes up, the most common answer I hear is, “Without evil, we wouldn’t know what good is, and we wouldn’t appreciate it, so we need evil to remind us of what good can be.” But then a state of eternal, uninterrupted bliss doesn’t seem to create any such problems.
 
We didn’t discuss anything. You simply asserted that the principles of human behavior, that we all operate under all the time, do not apply to you and yours in this particular context. I’m expected to believe, prima facie, that your abasement to God has not the slightest thing to do with avoiding the Worst Thing Ever.
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You only think this because you have claimed that real love for the sake of another person is impossible, that people only act because it makes them feel good. You even went so far as to claim that when you help an old lady across the street, you do not do so out of any real concern or love for her, but only for the good feeling it gives you.

Frankly, I don’t even believe that you are as selfish as you are claiming to be. It’s just not plausible that you can’t care for another person, even at least a little bit, for their own sake and not only because of their value to you. I told you before: of course we are all human, so we do mix selfish and lesser motives in with the good ones. I married my wife partly because I expected to be happy, but there was also at least a little bit of me capable of loving her for her own sake and not just for her use to me. People do come to God with mixed reasons, but there is no reason to think those motives are dominated by fear of hell. Christians do not worship God from fear, but from love of him, which, given all he has done for us (creation, incarnation, crucifixion, heaven) is perfectly understandable. What is *not *understandable, is people who cannot see how all this would lead us to love God.
Further, your examples of his ‘Love’ are incoherent. He created the Universe and everything in it and all of us because Loves us. Nevermind that if he hadn’t done these things, we wouldn’t be around to know about it or fault him for it. He also gave his son up for a filthy human sacrifice because he Loves us.
These would not be evidences of Love even if they did meet a coherent definition of the word. You’ve presupposed Love into the very character of God’s being, to the exclusion of all else. Therefore, anything he does is, by definition, evidence of his Love. God does not do things because he Loves us. He loves us because he Does Things.
This is hardly coherent, but I will try to respond as briefly as possible.

Your understanding of the Atonement (why Jesus died) is terrible. It is a gross caricature even of the penal substitution view, to which you refer (which is a Protestant, not Catholic view). I should be ashamed to show as poor an understanding of atheism as you do of Christian doctrine. But perhaps that is safest for you. If you actually understood Christianity, you might come to like it. That being said, Christians are not committed to the penal substitution view; we also have several other ways to explain it, including the Christus victor view and the Moral Influence View. In any version, however, God himself (since Jesus was God) died for us. How is one person dying for another (or many) not an example of love?

And of course if he hadn’t created us, we wouldn’t be around to know it. That is exactly my point! He did not have to, but did, out of his love for us. The same love that led him to suffer and die for us, and the same love that caused him to want us to enjoy eternal happiness with him. Perhaps it is understandable then why we would feel love and gratitude back to him?

God’s nature is itself loving, yes, that is true. For the purposes of our discussion, though, you don’t need to admit this. You just need to be able to understand that God created us, suffered and died for us, and destined us for eternal happiness with himself. If this isn’t love, then the word has no meaning.
[eternal worship, praise, submission to God…] It’s always cheering when folks are willing to concede this much. Of course, this never stops them from turning around and calling it Paradise, or using words like Happiness and Joy to describe it.
If you wish to understand heaven better, see, Wright’s book on it. CS Lewis’s Weight of Glory and Great Divorce are also very good. Heaven is eternal worship. That it not a concession. Imagine. A little girl picks a bouquet of flowers for her mother. She presents them to her and the mother is quite rightly, pleased with the gift (though she had not need of it). The mother did not need the flowers, but the child needed to give them! Why? Because the child has been been given many good things, love, shelter etc. For her to not give the flowers would mean that she would be lacking in gratitude. But it is not a burden for her to give them, she does so happily, out of gratitude and love for her mother, and is pleased to do it. Likewise with us and God. We are happy to give our worship from love of gratitude of what God has done for us. Of course this would be part of eternal happiness.

This is not to say that heaven is only worship. (Hence why you should read the Wright book). Many of the goods in this world will continue in some way in the next as well.
 
I’m also struck by how nobody seems to see the incoherence of being in a state of eternal happiness. When the problem of evil comes up, the most common answer I hear is, “Without evil, we wouldn’t know what good is, and we wouldn’t appreciate it, so we need evil to remind us of what good can be.” But then a state of eternal, uninterrupted bliss doesn’t seem to create any such problems.
I do not take this view of the problem of evil. I think there are other better answers, but even if I did, there would be nothing incoherent here, since life in this world would have provided enough evil for us to appreciate the joy of heaven. There would be no need for continued suffering (and indeed there is none).
 
I do not take this view of the problem of evil. I think there are other better answers, but even if I did, there would be nothing incoherent here, since life in this world would have provided enough evil for us to appreciate the joy of heaven. There would be no need for continued suffering (and indeed there is none).
This is true. The knowledge of good and evil gained by man at the Fall and experienced since that time everyday to one extent or another in this world of exile from God has one purpose, to drive us to choose the good only and to reject the evil, sort of like the Prodigal running away from the pigsty and into the arms of the father.
 
So sorry it is godandscience.org QUOTE=karaleigh;8724850]The internet has put a switch your GodandScience link because it goes to a Facebook database site.

I have seen the channel you mentioned. It interesting, lots to do there.
Thanks for the link. I’ve checked it out and bookmarked it. 👍
 
You only think this because you have claimed that real love for the sake of another person is impossible, that people only act because it makes them feel good. You even went so far as to claim that when you help an old lady across the street, you do not do so out of any real concern or love for her, but only for the good feeling it gives you.

Frankly, I don’t even believe that you are as selfish as you are claiming to be. It’s just not plausible that you can’t care for another person, even at least a little bit, for their own sake and not only because of their value to you. I told you before: of course we are all human, so we do mix selfish and lesser motives in with the good ones. I married my wife partly because I expected to be happy, but there was also at least a little bit of me capable of loving her for her own sake and not just for her use to me. People do come to God with mixed reasons, but there is no reason to think those motives are dominated by fear of hell. Christians do not worship God from fear, but from love of him, which, given all he has done for us (creation, incarnation, crucifixion, heaven) is perfectly understandable. What is *not *understandable, is people who cannot see how all this would lead us to love God.
All you’re doing here is denying brain chemistry. The simple fact of the matter here is that solidarity is good for us as a species. It’s undoubtedly helped us survive through the centuries. It’s so good for us, in fact, that we’ve evolved a reward-center in our brains that activates when we come to the aid of others in need. This is not conjecture - it’s a matter of fact.

Ultimately, there is no “doing something good only for its own sake.” Does that obliterate the entire concept of altruism? Only if you insist on defining it as strictly as possible. But in any case, we’re clearly not slaves to this particular aspect of our brain chemistry. We’ve all been in a position to lend a hand at one time or another, but did not. To me, at least, this does create value for acts of kindness that don’t directly lead to some clear reciprocity.

No point in rehashing the rest.
Your understanding of the Atonement (why Jesus died) is terrible. It is a gross caricature even of the penal substitution view, to which you refer (which is a Protestant, not Catholic view). I should be ashamed to show as poor an understanding of atheism as you do of Christian doctrine. But perhaps that is safest for you. If you actually understood Christianity, you might come to like it. That being said, Christians are not committed to the penal substitution view; we also have several other ways to explain it, including the Christus victor view and the Moral Influence View. In any version, however, God himself (since Jesus was God) died for us. How is one person dying for another (or many) not an example of love?
Oh, of course, God is Jesus and Jesus is God. Jesus is both God’s son, and God himself. A complete paradox that let’s you justify basically anything. Even something that requires God and Jesus to be separate entities for the sake of a different argument.
And of course if he hadn’t created us, we wouldn’t be around to know it. That is exactly my point! He did not have to, but did, out of his love for us. The same love that led him to suffer and die for us, and the same love that caused him to want us to enjoy eternal happiness with him. Perhaps it is understandable then why we would feel love and gratitude back to him?
No, it isn’t, actually. My point was you treat your existence as an Act of Love as though the alternative would’ve been unpleasant. And I’m saying it would not have felt like anything to you. It’s like asking, how do you feel about 1712? The answer is, you don’t feel about 1712.

If God hadn’t created us, we wouldn’t be around to know that we hadn’t been created. To speak of this as a bad thing, and the alternative as a good thing, is nonsensical.
God’s nature is itself loving, yes, that is true. For the purposes of our discussion, though, you don’t need to admit this. You just need to be able to understand that God created us, suffered and died for us, and destined us for eternal happiness with himself. If this isn’t love, then the word has no meaning.
I don’t need to admit this? No, indeed I don’t. You, on the other hand, do need to admit it and somehow square it in this tautology you’ve constructed. If God is Love, and cannot do something that is NOT-Love, what are we thanking him for, exactly?
 
ASimon;8734654 said:
If God hadn’t created us, we wouldn’t be around to know that we hadn’t been created

. To speak of this as a bad thing, and the alternative as a good thing, is nonsensical.

I don’t need to admit this? No, indeed I don’t. You, on the other hand, do need to admit it and somehow square it in this tautology you’ve constructed. If God is Love, and cannot do something that is NOT-Love, what are we thanking him for, exactly?

Of course if God hadn’t created us, we wouldn’t know that we hadn’t created. You don’t seem to understand that that is precisely my point! But he did make us and so we are grateful for that! Saying we should not be grateful because if he hadn’t made us we wouldn’t have anything to be grateful for is just silly. That’s like saying I shouldn’t be grateful to my wife because if she hadn’t given me a Christmas present I wouldn’t have anything to be grateful for. She might not have given me one, but did, so of course I am grateful. Similarly, God was not obligated to create us, but He did. And given that he did and did so much else for us, of course it is right for us to love him. It would be ungrateful not to. Again, how can you claim that we should not be grateful to God for all we believe he has done for us?

As to your strange claim that existence is not better than non-existence, I would like you to explain this more. What makes a person seriously claim that it is not better to exist than to not exist?
Oh, of course, God is Jesus and Jesus is God. Jesus is both God’s son, and God himself. A complete paradox that let’s you justify basically anything. Even something that requires God and Jesus to be separate entities for the sake of a different argument.
You have ignored my point on the Atonement, which is to point out that your understanding of it is shallow and not a Catholic one. Changing the subject to mock the doctrine of the trinity is just a dodge and a red herring.
All you’re doing here is denying brain chemistry… Ultimately, there is no “doing something good only for its own sake.” Does that obliterate the entire concept of altruism?
(I didn’t quote it all to save space)

G.K Chesterton once remarked: Men began to fight the Church in the name of freedom and liberty, but then ended by throwing away freedom and liberty, if only by it they could still fight the Church.

This seems your position. You complain that hell is tyrannical and coercive, that it prevents free choice, that Christians cannot really love God (nor he them). Yet, you have ended by being willing to give up these things if by doing so you can still reject God.

For example, you have already denied the existence of free will now you are denying the existence of love. You complained that I would empty “love” of meaning, but this is what you have done. By claiming people only do good not from real concern for others, but only for self-gratification, you would make love impossible. When a man says “I love you” to his wife, on your position, he is only really saying “I love you for my sake,” which simply means, “I love myself (and you are useful to making me feel good).” Love thus loses any real meaning.

You have, however, made a sensible argument that if atheism is true, then real love does not exist and is impossible. What we call love would only be the result of socio-biological conditioning. I admit this. But I do not grant the “if,” and you have given me no reason to. If you claim that your evolutionary explanation of love is evidence against it, then you commit a textbook example of the genetic fallacy (the attempt to falsify a belief by explaining how it arose).

On the other hand, you seem to recognize that there is some free will when you say that “we are in a position to help others, sometimes and don’t.” Are you now agreeing that we do have meaningful free will (which, of course, is highly improbable on evolutionary naturalism)?
 
Of course if God hadn’t created us, we wouldn’t know that we hadn’t created. You don’t seem to understand that that is precisely my point! But he did make us and so we are grateful for that! Saying we should not be grateful because if he hadn’t made us we wouldn’t have anything to be grateful for is just silly. That’s like saying I shouldn’t be grateful to my wife because if she hadn’t given me a Christmas present I wouldn’t have anything to be grateful for. She might not have given me one, but did, so of course I am grateful. Similarly, God was not obligated to create us, but He did. And given that he did and did so much else for us, of course it is right for us to love him. It would be ungrateful not to. Again, how can you claim that we should not be grateful to God for all we believe he has done for us?
If your wife hadn’t given you a Christmas present, you’d know she hadn’t given you a Christmas present. Which I presume would be unpleasant (or at least less pleasant than if she had given you one). So this analogy doesn’t work. To say that you’re grateful that God created you is only coherent if the alternative would’ve made you less grateful. The alternative to God creating you is God not creating you. Had God not created you, you wouldn’t be less grateful for that, because you’d be absent any feelings on the subject altogether.
As to your strange claim that existence is not better than non-existence, I would like you to explain this more. What makes a person seriously claim that it is not better to exist than to not exist?
Again here, I’m saying that one state is axiomatically better or worse than it’s opposite. I’m saying that it doesn’t leave itself open to a coherent value judgement like you’re trying to give it. Certainly there can be one made for being alive vs. being dead, but that’s not the comparison here. The comparison here is being alive (existing) vs. never having existed in the first place.
You have ignored my point on the Atonement, which is to point out that your understanding of it is shallow and not a Catholic one. Changing the subject to mock the doctrine of the trinity is just a dodge and a red herring.
Your point on Atonement was irrelevant, that’s why I ignored it. God engineered a human sacrifice to forgive us our sins. Because he Loves us. Christian dogmas like to conveniently muddy the waters on this point, in claiming that Jesus was himself God, so essentially God martyred himself. I’m happy to grant that martyrdom can theoretically be an act of Love in limited cases, but offering up another human being for sacrifice is not a selfless act, much less an act of Love. Christian theism is the only context in which it such an idea can even be proffered seriously, and only then after we’ve stipulated that God is Love by definition, and could never do anything that isn’t Love.
G.K Chesterton once remarked: Men began to fight the Church in the name of freedom and liberty, but then ended by throwing away freedom and liberty, if only by it they could still fight the Church.
This seems your position. You complain that hell is tyrannical and coercive, that it prevents free choice, that Christians cannot really love God (nor he them). Yet, you have ended by being willing to give up these things if by doing so you can still reject God.
As I said, I am not playing the same game as you. All I’m doing is making an argument to show why the game you’ve chosen to play is rigged against you, by its own design. I’m not arguing from a position within the system. I’m arguing from a position without. So there’s no contradiction here.
For example, you have already denied the existence of free will now you are denying the existence of love. You complained that I would empty “love” of meaning, but this is what you have done. By claiming people only do good not from real concern for others, but only for self-gratification, you would make love impossible. When a man says “I love you” to his wife, on your position, he is only really saying “I love you for my sake,” which simply means, “I love myself (and you are useful to making me feel good).” Love thus loses any real meaning.
No, it just becomes one step removed from the traditional and commonly accepted meaning it’s been long given. The facts of human behavior (as illustrated by our own brain chemistry) simply do not support the idea of total and completely altruistic acts. Would that they did, but they don’t - and there’s no sense denying a mildly unpleasant truth just because it’s mildly unpleasant. The good news is, the implications of this reality aren’t particularly noteworthy. Why not? Because in this particular game, we really are all playing by the same rules. All of our brains more or less function the same way. And we aren’t helpless to obey these urges to commit randoms acts of kindness all the time (That probably do real damage to the meaning of love - if we couldn’t do anything else but express it all the time).

In the end, pure altruism and free will probably operate under the same mechanism. Illusions, but the type of illusions we are perfectly capable of assuming aren’t there, to no obvious detriment.
On the other hand, you seem to recognize that there is some free will when you say that “we are in a position to help others, sometimes and don’t.” Are you now agreeing that we do have meaningful free will (which, of course, is highly improbable on evolutionary naturalism)?
No, I’m not admitting that. Saying that we sometimes do A, while other times we do B, doesn’t necessarily mean that we are the authors of our Action A or Action B. It just means that the unknown or unknowable causal events in our brain that compel us to do anything sometimes compel us to do Action A, and other times Action B.
 
Saying that we sometimes do A, while other times we do B, doesn’t necessarily mean that we are the authors of our Action A or Action B. It just means that the unknown or unknowable causal events in our brain that compel us to do anything sometimes compel us to do Action A, and other times Action B.
In that case all your conclusions are of dubious value because they too are the result of unknown or unknowable causal events in your brain - over which you have no control whatsoever
 
All of our brains more or less function the same way. And we aren’t helpless to obey these urges to commit randoms acts of kindness all the time (That probably do real damage to the meaning of love - if we couldn’t do anything else but express it all the time).

In the end, pure altruism and free will probably operate under the same mechanism. Illusions, but the type of illusions we are perfectly capable of assuming aren’t there, to no obvious detriment.

No, I’m not admitting that. Saying that we sometimes do A, while other times we do B, doesn’t necessarily mean that we are the authors of our Action A or Action B. It just means that the unknown or unknowable causal events in our brain that compel us to do anything sometimes compel us to do Action A, and other times Action B.
I see, so you are back to denying free will, but saying that we should just pretend that we have free will. We should delude ourselves in order to motivate ourselves. Note some consequences that follow:
  1. The words “thank you” are meaningless. Those words imply something done that might have been left undone.
  2. You admitted this with God, when you claim I could not be grateful to God because he had to create. Now, you were wrong about that, God did not have to create; but you are right that a lack of freedom means no cause for gratitude. Any time you say “thank you,” you testify to your own disbelief in logical fatalism.
  3. You have done precisely what I claimed. You began to fight the Church in the name of freedom, but now throw your freedom away, if by doing so you can still fight the Church.
  4. Morality is gone. “ought” implies “can.” If we cannot do other than we do, then there is no point to claiming that we “should” have done otherwise.
  5. If there is no free will, we would never know that. If my thoughts are wholly causally determined by prior physical causes, then my thoughts are inevitable. If the inevitable product of physical causes, then they are unwarranted. Therefore if free will does not exist, we could never know it does not exist.
  6. You have admitted that love does not exist. Trying to redefine it to strip it of all meaning does not save it for you.
If your wife hadn’t given you a Christmas present, you’d know she hadn’t given you a Christmas present. Which I presume would be unpleasant (or at least less pleasant than if she had given you one). So this analogy doesn’t work. To say that you’re grateful that God created you is only coherent if the alternative would’ve made you less grateful. The alternative to God creating you is God not creating you. Had God not created you, you wouldn’t be less grateful for that, because you’d be absent any feelings on the subject altogether.
You are still trying to find a way to claim that I cannot say that it is better to exist than not to exist. Is this the point to which your rejection of Christianity has forced you? That you must try to claim that existence is no better than nonexistence?!

The point of the analogy, is that my wife did a good thing for me that she did not have to do. And so, knowing this, I am properly grateful to her. Likewise, with God. In creating us, he has done something good for us that he did not have to do. Hence, we are right to respond to this with gratitude and love.

[btw, of course, I am more grateful now that I would be if God did not create me, because I wouldn’t be here if he hadn’t create me!]
Your point on Atonement was irrelevant, that’s why I ignored it. God engineered a human sacrifice to forgive us our sins. Because he Loves us. Christian dogmas like to conveniently muddy the waters on this point, in claiming that Jesus was himself God, so essentially God martyred himself. I’m happy to grant that martyrdom can theoretically be an act of Love in limited cases, but offering up another human being for sacrifice is not a selfless act, much less an act of Love. Christian theism is the only context in which it such an idea can even be proffered seriously, and only then after we’ve stipulated that God is Love by definition, and could never do anything that isn’t Love.
My point on the atonement is that Christians are not committed to the view that Jesus was a human sacrifice in say, the pagan Aztec sense. Since you still don’t understand this, then the point is relevant, and you have missed it. Still, we do agree that one person giving his life for another is an important act of love and self-sacrifice.

Notice, however, that the only way you can argue against this is by insisting on your crude caricature of the atonement, ie a straw man. But no one offered up someone else. Jesus offered offered himself. “No one takes my life from me, but I lay it down of my own accord” (John 10:18).nn
 
In that case all your conclusions are of dubious value because they too are the result of unknown or unknowable causal events in your brain - over which you have no control whatsoever
Not really, no.

But that said, you think my conclusions are dubious anyway, so no great loss there.
 
In that case all your conclusions are of dubious value because they too are the result of unknown or unknowable causal events in your brain - over which you have no control whatsoever
It’s not a question of what I think but of the logical consequences of materialism which is self-destructive. If it were true my conclusions would be equally dubious! 🙂
 
I see, so you are back to denying free will, but saying that we should just pretend that we have free will. We should delude ourselves in order to motivate ourselves. Note some consequences that follow:
  1. The words “thank you” are meaningless. Those words imply something done that might have been left undone.
  2. You admitted this with God, when you claim I could not be grateful to God because he had to create. Now, you were wrong about that, God did not have to create; but you are right that a lack of freedom means no cause for gratitude. Any time you say “thank you,” you testify to your own disbelief in logical fatalism.
  3. You have done precisely what I claimed. You began to fight the Church in the name of freedom, but now throw your freedom away, if by doing so you can still fight the Church.
  4. Morality is gone. “ought” implies “can.” If we cannot do other than we do, then there is no point to claiming that we “should” have done otherwise.
  5. If there is no free will, we would never know that. If my thoughts are wholly causally determined by prior physical causes, then my thoughts are inevitable. If the inevitable product of physical causes, then they are unwarranted. Therefore if free will does not exist, we could never know it does not exist.
  6. You have admitted that love does not exist. Trying to redefine it to strip it of all meaning does not save it for you.
You are still trying to find a way to claim that I cannot say that it is better to exist than not to exist. Is this the point to which your rejection of Christianity has forced you? That you must try to claim that existence is no better than nonexistence?!

The point of the analogy, is that my wife did a good thing for me that she did not have to do. And so, knowing this, I am properly grateful to her. Likewise, with God. In creating us, he has done something good for us that he did not have to do. Hence, we are right to respond to this with gratitude and love.

[btw, of course, I am more grateful now that I would be if God did not create me, because I wouldn’t be here if he hadn’t create me!]

My point on the atonement is that Christians are not committed to the view that Jesus was a human sacrifice in say, the pagan Aztec sense. Since you still don’t understand this, then the point is relevant, and you have missed it. Still, we do agree that one person giving his life for another is an important act of love and self-sacrifice.

Notice, however, that the only way you can argue against this is by insisting on your crude caricature of the atonement, ie a straw man. But no one offered up someone else. Jesus offered offered himself. “No one takes my life from me, but I lay it down of my own accord” (John 10:18).nn
A powerful post which makes me look forward to attempts to refute your points. 😉

The rejection of the “filthy sacrifice” by Jesus implies that the person who rejects it would always save his own skin rather than that of anyone else… :eek:
 
I see, so you are back to denying free will, but saying that we should just pretend that we have free will. We should delude ourselves in order to motivate ourselves.
No, I’m not back to denying free will. I am only noting the illusion of free will as a matter of neuro-scientific reality. As I said earlier, it won’t do to simply ignore an inconvenient truth for all the damage it does the rest of your argument. Nor do I say we should delude ourselves into believing in altruism and free will. I’m simply saying that we do, as a matter of our own hard-wiring. And I tend to believe it’s quite crucial that we retain such illusions.
Note some consequences that follow:
  1. The words “thank you” are meaningless. Those words imply something done that might have been left undone.
  2. You admitted this with God, when you claim I could not be grateful to God because he had to create. Now, you were wrong about that, God did not have to create; but you are right that a lack of freedom means no cause for gratitude. Any time you say “thank you,” you testify to your own disbelief in logical fatalism.
  3. You have done precisely what I claimed. You began to fight the Church in the name of freedom, but now throw your freedom away, if by doing so you can still fight the Church.
  4. Morality is gone. “ought” implies “can.” If we cannot do other than we do, then there is no point to claiming that we “should” have done otherwise.
  5. If there is no free will, we would never know that. If my thoughts are wholly causally determined by prior physical causes, then my thoughts are inevitable. If the inevitable product of physical causes, then they are unwarranted. Therefore if free will does not exist, we could never know it does not exist.
  6. You have admitted that love does not exist. Trying to redefine it to strip it of all meaning does not save it for you.
  1. Because something might indeed have been left undone. I do not make any sort of case that our actions are pre-destined, merely that we are not the ultimate authors of them. The words “Thank you” do, however, serve a purpose, in any case. A thankful acknowledgment of an action done that triggers a response in our brain chemistry, making it more likely that a later action will itself be done and achieve a similar acknowledgment.
  2. This seems like casuistry to me. God is Love. God cannot do something that is Not-Love. God created us because he Loves us. We must be grateful to God for this. Why? Because God did not have to create us. Wait, why not? Wouldn’t failing to create us have been an act of Not-Love?
  3. One has not to do with the other. Further, I’m not throwing away any of my freedom as much as I’m acknowledging that I never had that freedom in the first place. And I’m not doing that because it lets me continue to not believe in God or in the precepts of religion.
  4. Dealt with already. I don’t yet know what the philosophical argument here is, but I doubt very much that it’s as simple as you put it. On the question of how we deal with people that are dangerous to be left running free, I can certainly make the case that a world without free will doesn’t make this problematic. Let’s face it, we have a vested interest in keeping a person capable of cold-blooded murder locked up, regardless of whether they are ultimately responsible for their acts of cold-blooded murder. And a long stretch of imprisonment can have the effect of lessening the odds that they will re-offend upon their release.
  5. This is not true. There is no reason, in principle or in practice, why we couldn’t know we’re not the authors of our actions if we, indeed, weren’t the authors of our actions. Take an outlandish case. A mad scientist kidnaps you, implants a receiver in your brain, and demonstrates he can control you via remote. You’d be at this mad scientist’s every whim, and you’d never not know that. As it happens, we have sufficient understanding of how our brains work that we can know such things about ourselves. Free will is a compelling illusions, but like all illusions, it can be seen for being just that.
  6. All I’ve admitted is that your absolutist definition of love is a non-starter. You’re the one creating the problem by insisting that’s the only definition that love can reside under. I have no such problem, not do I see why it need be a problem for anyone else.
You are still trying to find a way to claim that I cannot say that it is better to exist than not to exist. Is this the point to which your rejection of Christianity has forced you? That you must try to claim that existence is no better than nonexistence?!
The point of the analogy, is that my wife did a good thing for me that she did not have to do. And so, knowing this, I am properly grateful to her. Likewise, with God. In creating us, he has done something good for us that he did not have to do. Hence, we are right to respond to this with gratitude and love.
As I implied above, you can’t have it both ways. If God is Love, and demonstrates it at every turn, it’s nonsensical to be grateful to him for your being created. If creating you was an act of Love, not creating you would’ve logically been an act of Not-Love. He can’t do that (much like he can’t create the stone too heavy for himself to lift), so why praise him for it (unless God’s brain chemistry needs positive reinforcement)?

Incidentally, if you want to insist that God actually COULD have chosen to not create you, you’re still not free of the problem here - you’ve only re-placed it. God would still be Love, and God’s act of not creating you would still be a demonstration of God’s love. Even if you somehow had consciousness in this uncreated state, by your own logic, you’d be just as obligated to praise and thank him for his beneficence.
 
. If God is Love, and demonstrates it at every turn, it’s nonsensical to be grateful to him for your being created. If creating you was an act of Love, not creating you would’ve logically been an act of Not-Love. …)?

Incidentally, if you want to insist that God actually COULD have chosen to not create you, … God would still be Love, and God’s act of not creating you would still be a demonstration of God’s love. Even if you somehow had consciousness in this uncreated state, by your own logic, you’d be just as obligated to praise and thank him for his beneficence.
No, God’s not creating would not have been a demonstration of his love. It would not follow, however, that he is unloving, for being trinity, he demonstrates his love in that way (the Father and Son eternally love one another and so forth…).

You are confusing moral values with moral duties. From the fact that it is good to do something, it does not follow that one must do that thing. For example, let us suppose that you have $100. It is good for you to give 50 of it to the red cross, 50 to Catholic Charities, and 50 to Unicef. But you are not obligated to do those things. Or another example. It is good for you to become a doctor, and also good for you you to become a teacher. But you can’t do both. The simple fact that something is good does not obligated one to do it.

So it is good for God to create, but he was not obligated to create. Hence it is proper for us to respond to his creation with love of gratitude.

You have, however, understood, at least, that if one’s acts are not free, than it is useless to praise one for them or express gratitude. You just want to have it both ways. You want to deny free will but still maintain things like gratitude and love. But the only way you can do it, is by depriving them of all meaning. So love becomes impossible because all acts are essentially selfish, and gratitude just a tool to try to get people to do what you want. Again, selfishness.
… I am only noting the illusion of free will as a matter of neuro-scientific reality. … Nor do I say we should delude ourselves into believing in altruism and free will. I’m simply saying that we do, as a matter of our own hard-wiring. And I tend to believe it’s quite crucial that we retain such illusions.
So on one hand you don’t think we should delude ourselves into believing in love and free will, but on the other, you think it’s crucial we retain such “illusions.” Which is it?

Also, how can you maintain this illusion (delusion) when you know that free will and love do not exist? Would you suggest lying to other people to get them to wrongly think that free will, love, and gratitude still exist?

How satisfied are you to be forced to live in an inconsistent fashion; that is, one where you “know” free will, love, and gratitude do not exist, but you think it crucial that you falsely believe they exist?

So now, I will spend some time addressing the consequences of your denial of free will, what that entails and some problems with it. First, I will show that you doing so entails implausible consequences. Second, that your denial of free will is self-refuting.

First:
  1. Your denial of free will would make gratitude impossible, as I have said. Gratitude implies that I did something that I might have chosen not to do. But according to your view, all my choices are determined by casual factors outside myself. Hence meaningful gratitude is impossible. You are this forced to reduce gratitude to a tool used to condition other people to try to make them do what I want. Gratitude thus becomes meaningless.
  • You do not even really believe what you are saying, I suspect. For instance, when you thank someone, aren’t you really expressing gratitude and not trying to condition them into doing what you want?
  1. Your denial of free will (and your materialism) would make love impossible. You have repeatedly admitted that real love (assuming your beliefs) is impossible, and that when I believe I am doing something for someone, I am really only selfishly doing it for myself.
  2. Your denial of free will would make any real morality impossible. “Ought implies can.”
    You claim: that you
dealt with this already
But you have not. You have only ignored it and claimed that you are sure there is some answer to this, even though you do not provide it, nor have any idea what it is. At most you could claim that we should again pretend we can still have more morality, but this is just self delusion again. You example just show the majority trying to condition the minority to avoid socially taboo things, but it makes it impossible that a criminal really does something morally wrong.
  • So you see that on your view, you are logically committed to the idea that love, gratitude, and real morality do not exist. Yet, on the other hand, you claim that we should make believe we still have these things. You are thus forced to live under a series of self delusions. Christianity, however, offers a way to keep these things. You, however, can only keep them by redefining them so as to lose all meaning. As one “humanist” philosopher said “the words remain, but the meaning is gone.”
 
Second,
Your claim that we do not have free will is self-refuting.
  1. If we do not have free will (on materialism), then all my beliefs are the inevitable product of prior physical causes
  2. If my beliefs are the inevitable product of prior physical causes, then I would hold them whether they are true or false.
  3. Therefore, if there is no free will, I have no warrant (rational justification) for believing that I have no free will.
  • So your position is self-refuting.
    Another way of putting 2 would be to phrase it along the lines of saying that a belief that is fully explicable as the result of prior physical causes is not the result of rational inference, and if not the result of rational inference, cannot constitute knowledge. Hence 3 still follows.
  • As to your example, it is flawed because you seem to be saying the mad scientist would only control my actions, but leave my thoughts untouched. But on materialism and denial of free will, my thoughts are themselves not free. Hence, they would not be capable of being rationally justified.
So, as for my allusion to Chesterton, my point is that because you are committed to materialism and want to reject God, you are also committed to several other views. You understand that this entails that free will not exist, and hence that love, gratitude, and real morality can’t exist. (You only maintain them by redefining them to strip them of all real meaning, but it would make more sense to stop using them altogether). So in order to maintain your rejection of God, you have to deny free will, love, gratitude, and any real morality. This is what I mean when I say that you began by complaining about the Church interfering with free will and liberty, but now you yourself are prepared to throw these things away if doing so can still allow you to reject Christianity. Christian theism, however, offers a basis for these that materialism cannot.
 
The reason I’m not coerced is because I reject the parameters of the choice out of hand. I’m working under the assumption that it’s not true. The only question that remains for me is whether I’m right or wrong in that assumption. And I’m very probably right.
ASimon:

Apologies for not responding to this post earlier. Christmas, you know! 🙂

You are still failing to understand what real coercion means. Coercion means (particularly in the way you want it defined) that one is incapable of any other course or choice. I am still capable of making any number of other choices - even though I currently choose God! That I remain with this is also a choice. (BTW, I was agnostic, to the point of encroaching into atheism, for almost 40 years. I certainly chose to live as an atheist!)
If you’re working under the assumption that it IS true, then you must, by definition, confront two possible destinies - either the Greatest Thing Ever, or the Worst Thing Ever. This can be no more considered a “free choice” . . . [SNIP]
And, you just proved my point: you chose to reject the premises! Thus, the “coercion,” if there actually was any, is but a fabrication in your mind, and subject to your exquisite whims. It was simply not coercive enough, I guess.

That being said, I will concede that, to some extent, the better choice is coercive. Isn’t every choice, when we truly understand the parameters? But, you must realize that what you are claiming is that to choose God is unavoidable for all of the people who have chosen to believe in Him. And that’s not the case. It may well be for some, but, there are many, many Saintly people who began at a very young age to fervently desire God, before any coercion would have held much, if any, power over them.

Of course, you can reject this; but then, I will simply reject your rejection.

God bless,
jd
 
ASimon:

Apologies for not responding to this post earlier. Christmas, you know! 🙂

You are still failing to understand what real coercion means. Coercion means (particularly in the way you want it defined) that one is incapable of any other course or choice. I am still capable of making any number of other choices - even though I currently choose God! That I remain with this is also a choice. (BTW, I was agnostic, to the point of encroaching into atheism, for almost 40 years. I certainly chose to live as an atheist!)
Again, I return to the mugger analogy (which you’ve conveniently ignored). The loaded gun is put to your head, and the mugger demands your wallet. Are you not being coerced into handing over your wallet? Do you really consider yourself “free” to decide what to do in that moment? You simply can’t - not unless you want to apply the most reductionist understanding of the concept (one that you would never apply in any other context).

And I repeat, the reason I am not a fair test of my own assertion is because I don’t presume the existence of God, Heaven, or Hell. Effectively, I am saying that the mugger holding the gun might as well be a child holding a piece of plastic.
And, you just proved my point: you chose to reject the premises! Thus, the “coercion,” if there actually was any, is but a fabrication in your mind, and subject to your exquisite whims. It was simply not coercive enough, I guess.
That being said, I will concede that, to some extent, the better choice is coercive. Isn’t every choice, when we truly understand the parameters? But, you must realize that what you are claiming is that to choose God is unavoidable for all of the people who have chosen to believe in Him. And that’s not the case. It may well be for some, but, there are many, many Saintly people who began at a very young age to fervently desire God, before any coercion would have held much, if any, power over them.
Of course, you can reject this; but then, I will simply reject your rejection.
God bless,
jd
At this point, you’re either not understanding that God’s existence is not a truism, or you’re pretending to not understand that. If you can’t at least pretend to imagine a Universe where God, heaven, and hell did not exist, then it seems silly to pursue this line of discussion.
 
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