Understanding the Bible

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maisua

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I have a few questions about the Old & New Testaments. In a sense, this is related to the thread regarding ‘the Roman church not permitting translations,’ but, my queries are more fundamental & I look forward to your various responses.
  • Were the various books written by Catholics, or Jews?
  • Who is best able to interpret and teach on the various books of each?
  • Are any Jewish interpretations of any OT book considered definitive by Catholics?
  • Do we have any of the original texts of any book in either the Old or New Testament? How do we know that what we now have is what the author wrote; and, how do we know that editors did not alter texts over time?
  • How important is an understanding of the milieu, i.e. the socio-politic circumstances that gave rise to each book, and the attendant literary genres, to understanding any book?
A related query concerns familiarization with the OT: what is required to understand the NT, e.g. how does Elijah relate to the Ascension?
  • How literally must one take the story/history/dictates contained?
 
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