T
Theodred
Guest
Alan wrote,
If the historical-critical method has done anything, it has drummed into us the importance of discovering what the authors of the Scriptures intended. How soon this particular piece of the historical-critical method is abandoned when its conclusions contradict the preconceived notions of heterodoxy.
What did the writers intend?
First of all the multiplication of the loaves is the only miracle recorded in all four Gospels. My Evangelical Protestant friends tell me that when something is repeated in the bible, it is very important. In this case, the multiplication of the loaves is repeated six times, and is in all four Gospels. It must be really important! Each account is formulaic. If the multiplication of the loaves took place in only the synoptic Gospels, then this formulaic structure could be accounted for by a shared source. However, the account also takes place in the Gospel of John, pointing to another common string.
The formula:
Mk 6:41 And taking the five loaves and the two fish he looked up to heaven, and blessed, and broke the loaves, and gave them to the disciples to set before the people; and he divided the two fish among them all.
Mk 8:6 And he commanded the crowd to sit down on the ground; and he took the seven loaves, and having given thanks he broke them and gave them to his disciples to set before the people; and they set them before the crowd.
Mt 14:19 taking the five loaves and the two fish he looked up to heaven, and blessed, and broke and gave the loaves to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds.
Mt 15:36 he took the seven loaves and the fish, and having given thanks he broke them and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds.
Lk 9:16 And taking the five loaves and the two fish he looked up to heaven, and blessed and broke them, and gave them to the disciples to set before the crowd.
Jn 6:11 Jesus then took the loaves, and when he had given thanks, he distributed them to those who were seated; so also the fish, as much as they wanted.
This formula is exactly the same as the Eucharistic formula present in Scripture:
1 Cor 11:23-24 For I received from the Lord what I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said…
Mk 14:22 And as they were eating, he took bread, and blessed, and broke it, and gave it to them…
Mt 26:26 Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and broke it, and gave it to the disciples and said…
Lk 22:19 And he took bread, and when he had given thanks he broke it and gave it to them…
Obviously, the writers of the New Testament were drawing a parallel between the multiplication of the loaves and the Eucharist. In John’s Gospel the miracle is used to set the scene for the Bread of Life Discourse. The rejection of Jesus’ words in John’s Gospel at the end of the Bread of Life Discourse parallels very closely the rejection of Jesus in Mark’s Gospel that sandwiches the multiplication miracle. The first readers of these books would have readily recognized the terminology to indicate the Eucharist because they heard the same terminology at Mass. They saw the Eucharist as that which set them apart, the same as it is presented in the Gospels. The miracle of the multiplication of the loaves demonstrated the power of the Eucharist to feed us, just as the loaves were sufficient to feed the multitude.
If sharing has anything to do with the original intention of the Gospel writers, it would have involved the sharing of Communion
.It is more important that we don’t squeeze both God and Scripture into our own categories, which is exactly what the “sharing” interpretation does.Why do some of us think that every miracle God performs has to be a big glorious deal, worthy of the finest stage magicians and more? Do we have God in such a box that we will not allow Him to work His miracles in men’s hearts with subtletly? As far as “believe the Bible or not” a reasonable person can read the Bible and from the text be left uncertain. It simply does not say what the mechanics are. Why do we assume that they have to fit any particular format? It is an interesting discussion and hypothesis that the “sharing” idea is out of line, but if insist that God must have said “alakazam” and done it in grand style and stake our faith on that fact, then we are presumptuous and perhaps a bit idolatrous of the graven image we have made of God
If the historical-critical method has done anything, it has drummed into us the importance of discovering what the authors of the Scriptures intended. How soon this particular piece of the historical-critical method is abandoned when its conclusions contradict the preconceived notions of heterodoxy.
What did the writers intend?
First of all the multiplication of the loaves is the only miracle recorded in all four Gospels. My Evangelical Protestant friends tell me that when something is repeated in the bible, it is very important. In this case, the multiplication of the loaves is repeated six times, and is in all four Gospels. It must be really important! Each account is formulaic. If the multiplication of the loaves took place in only the synoptic Gospels, then this formulaic structure could be accounted for by a shared source. However, the account also takes place in the Gospel of John, pointing to another common string.
The formula:
Mk 6:41 And taking the five loaves and the two fish he looked up to heaven, and blessed, and broke the loaves, and gave them to the disciples to set before the people; and he divided the two fish among them all.
Mk 8:6 And he commanded the crowd to sit down on the ground; and he took the seven loaves, and having given thanks he broke them and gave them to his disciples to set before the people; and they set them before the crowd.
Mt 14:19 taking the five loaves and the two fish he looked up to heaven, and blessed, and broke and gave the loaves to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds.
Mt 15:36 he took the seven loaves and the fish, and having given thanks he broke them and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds.
Lk 9:16 And taking the five loaves and the two fish he looked up to heaven, and blessed and broke them, and gave them to the disciples to set before the crowd.
Jn 6:11 Jesus then took the loaves, and when he had given thanks, he distributed them to those who were seated; so also the fish, as much as they wanted.
This formula is exactly the same as the Eucharistic formula present in Scripture:
1 Cor 11:23-24 For I received from the Lord what I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said…
Mk 14:22 And as they were eating, he took bread, and blessed, and broke it, and gave it to them…
Mt 26:26 Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and broke it, and gave it to the disciples and said…
Lk 22:19 And he took bread, and when he had given thanks he broke it and gave it to them…
Obviously, the writers of the New Testament were drawing a parallel between the multiplication of the loaves and the Eucharist. In John’s Gospel the miracle is used to set the scene for the Bread of Life Discourse. The rejection of Jesus’ words in John’s Gospel at the end of the Bread of Life Discourse parallels very closely the rejection of Jesus in Mark’s Gospel that sandwiches the multiplication miracle. The first readers of these books would have readily recognized the terminology to indicate the Eucharist because they heard the same terminology at Mass. They saw the Eucharist as that which set them apart, the same as it is presented in the Gospels. The miracle of the multiplication of the loaves demonstrated the power of the Eucharist to feed us, just as the loaves were sufficient to feed the multitude.
If sharing has anything to do with the original intention of the Gospel writers, it would have involved the sharing of Communion