V
Vouthon
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This is from a man called Bishop Hedley of Newport. He was a great 19th century writer on contemplative prayer in the Catholic tradition.
He explained how all Catholics were called to contemplative prayer, including laity and distinguished this highest form of mystical prayer from visions, revelations or other paranormal experiences.
I hope you enjoy reading it
It is from:
He explained how all Catholics were called to contemplative prayer, including laity and distinguished this highest form of mystical prayer from visions, revelations or other paranormal experiences.
I hope you enjoy reading it
It is from:
Dublin Review, 1876, on the re-edition of Fr Baker’s Sancta Sophia or Holy Wisdom, It was reprinted in 1916 as a Catholic Truth Society tract, under the title Prayer and Contemplation:
"…Contemplation is the queen and sovereign act among all the acts of the heart of man. For the perfect flower of the heart is the act of charity; and contemplation is charity or love when it is actual, constant, pure, and flowing under the pressure of the Holy Spirit,** Contemplation is not ordinary prayer. Yet it is not one of those, extraordinary gifts which humble souls may not aspire to. It is the very aim of the teaching of Fr Baker and his school that ‘extraordinary’ prayer should be an ordinary state for Christian souls; for priests, for religious, for devout lay folk, and for the poor and unlearned who love God with all their heart.** It is true that few arrive at true ‘interior’ prayer until after many years of patient exercise. But still, in the sense that, with due perseverance and by the help of God, it will come at last, we may say that it is ‘ordinary’. It is thus that it differs from ecstasy, rapture, visions and other miraculous supernatural favours. These no one has a right to aspire to or expect. The whole progress of the ‘art’ of prayer is supernatural, and depends on the ever-present help of God, Yet because this help, or grace, is always ready, and (up to a certain, not easily determined, point) a matter upon which man may calculate with certainty, we may proceed in our speculation concerning prayer almost as if it were a natural art, depending for its perfection upon the energy of the human will in asceticism and concentration. Not that any one advances in prayer unless, amongst other things, he is fully impressed that God alone can give him the gift of prayer. But the laws of Gods gifts and of His grace have become, as a fact, not as a right, the laws of the human soul, when the soul is regenerate. The end and object of the man of prayer is to attain to contemplation. Yet here we must make careful reservations. We may desire and sigh for contemplation; yet we must be well aware that, in ourselves, we have no power or means to attain to it; and we must not conceal from ourselves that even the virtues and gifts of a sanctified soul do not give us directly the key which will admit us to contemplation. Neither mortification, nor purity of heart, nor humility, nor meditation of point after point, nor the most strenuous exercise of affective aspiration, nor all of these together, can ever produce a state near enough to contemplation to pass into that perfect state by its own force and weight.
Contemplation is the state in which ordinary prayer becomes perfect. It is not a miraculous state. It is merely the perfection of ordinary supernatural prayer; ordinary, in this sense, that God ordinarily gives it to those who remove obstacles and take the requisite means. Contemplation is a great and a ‘perfect’ state of prayer. To arrive at it, sanctifying or habitual grace is not enough; faith, hope, and charity are not enough; there is also required that touch of the finger of God’s right hand, and that quick response of the soul thereto, which imply the active operation of the seven great gifts of the Holy Ghost. And among the gifts which confer the privilege of contemplation gifts which every one not in mortal sin possesses, but which so few stir up within them the chief are, the gift of knowledge, the gift of understanding, and the gift of wisdom. It is the Gifts of the Holy Spirit which pour on the soul that exquisite and subtle light, that rapture of attention, that spiritual sensibility, as if new senses had been given us, which combine to elevate ordinary meditation and affection into contemplation.
There is a state of mental prayer, ordinarily preceded by less
perfect states, which has the following characteristics:
- It dispenses, to a very great extent, with the use of sensible
images or pictures in the mind. Instead of "pictures’, the soul seems
overshadowed by a spreading, silent sense as of something near at
hand, vague in outline, colourless and dim; such a sense as might
fall upon one who watches intently some dark curtain which hides
an awful presence.
- It dispenses with reasoning, or what is called ‘discourse’. In
the state of prayer which is called contemplation, the mind remains
steadfast and fixed in one simple gaze.
- This intuition is accompanied by ardent love. An intuition
by which we gaze upon our last end and only good, not in any
abstract way,’ but as, here and now, our complete joy and perfect
bliss, means an intuition of love.
- Whilst contemplation lasts, the soul does not perceive what
she is doing. She is so engaged with God that she does not turn in
reflection upon herself. She does not need to invent motives she
has attained, for a time, the object and end of all motive. Hence
the dictum of the desert, that he who was conscious he was praying,
was not yet arrived at perfect prayer’. Contemplation is ‘perfect’ prayer,
comparatively with the states that precede it; but in itself it is merely the
first resting-place of a mountain region in which height reaches beyond
height until human thought refuses to follow…"