Unlocking the Book of Revelation- Barber: A Book Review

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I have not read Hahn’s book, but Barber states explicitly that the Millennium is from King David to the destruction of the temple. By Jewish millennium, I mean that the millennium ends with the destruction of the Jewish temple, i.e., the whole millenium occurs within and up to the end of the Jewish temple religion, and the Apocalypse relates to the Jewish religion as it becomes fulfilled in the Christian. Barber relates many lessons today to the lessons learned by the Jewish people. Barber claims to base his book on Hahn’s views.

Barber also does talk about some of the symbolism of the apocalypse relating to Church age events (i.e., the beast is any sinful nation, etc.) and states he accepts the amillenial view, but his verse by verse explanation is premised on the Davidic 1000 year theory.

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com

Hahn also talks about the
I have not read Barber’s book so I don’t know his view. But that is not Hahn’s view. Hahn mainly focus’ on the book of Revelation in respect to the age of the Church. He focus’ on it in reference to the liturgy or Mass. I had him for biblical studies this year and he made no mention of any idea of it beginning with David. His book (The Lamb’s Supper) doesn’t mention it either.
 
I never said Scott Hahn was a preterist. His view of the Apocalypse is interpreted through the Mass. Still Barber holds that Hahn takes the millennium to occur in a literal period between King David and the destruction of the temple. Hahn’s views may not be formally preterist. Still others do see it as having preterist qualities:

This thread indicates that others see Hahn as holding preterist views:

forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?p=1824445

I also found this comment on the internet:

"As noted, preterism requires that the Book of Revelation be written before 70A.D i.e. before the destruction of Jerusalem to whch it is supposed to point. There is divergent opinion on whether it was written before or after this date. Scott Hahn’s book “The Lamb’s Supper: The Mass as Heaven on Earth.” describes these approaches four different approaches and shows they are not mutually exclusive. Hahn is a upporter of the view Revelation was written prior to 70 AD, so supports the (partial) preterist view (thugh not necessarily to the exclusion of the others). "

angelfire.com/ms/seanie/adventism/1260prophetic.html

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
He does believe that it was written before AD70 and that it refers to the destruction of Jerusalem as well as to an end event.
 
One problem with assigning an early date for Revelation is the First Beast is fairly easily identified with Nero (Iwho committed suicide by stabbing himself in the throat) and the Second Beast with Domitian – who was so like Nero that the legend of Nero Revividus (Nero come back to life) sprang up. To Christians, this was especially pointed – since Nero launched the First Imperial Persecution and Domitian launched the Second.

The references to destruction of the Temple make sense when we consider that Titus, Domitian’s older brother, was the one who destroyed the Temple.
 
One problem with assigning an early date for Revelation is the First Beast is fairly easily identified with Nero (Iwho committed suicide by stabbing himself in the throat) and the Second Beast with Domitian – who was so like Nero that the legend of Nero Revividus (Nero come back to life) sprang up. To Christians, this was especially pointed – since Nero launched the First Imperial Persecution and Domitian launched the Second.

The references to destruction of the Temple make sense when we consider that Titus, Domitian’s older brother, was the one who destroyed the Temple.
How is that a problem? The only way that is a problem with an early dating is if prophecy is rejected as a possibility.

Second, I thought that Nero was asassinated by his own guards and possibly even his wife as well. I think I saw a show about Nero on the history channel that mentioned this.
 
How is that a problem?
John wrote for an audience living in his time. He used the Apocalyptic style so his audience (the “ins”) would understand and the authorities (the “outs”) would not.

If the events so central to the book had not yet occurred, how could his audience understand him?
The only way that is a problem with an early dating is if prophecy is rejected as a possibility.
That assumes “prophesy” means “predicting the future” as opposed to “transmitting the Word of God.”
Second, I thought that Nero was asassinated by his own guards and possibly even his wife as well.
He stabbed himself in the throat, and his personal servant finished him off.
I think I saw a show about Nero on the history channel that mentioned this.
Which is about as reliable as the National Enquirer.😛

Remember, this is the same History Channel that assures us the Shroud of Turin is “the most sacred relic of the Catholic Church” (the Church has never awarded it the status of a relic) and we “take it out and worship it.”:eek:
 
What never ceases to amaze me with the pro-preterists is that they would rather the Book of Revelation be about arbitrary temporal issues of the Early Church, instead of a mystical meaning of how the spiritual process of the Redemption of humanity shall complete itself over the whole course of the age of the Church in terms of the spiritual epochs and the meaning of these epochs in light of the mystery of grace and sin. :confused:
 
While studying the Book of Romans today, I came across this commentary:

“The Apocalypse*” or “The Revelation.” In the first century AD this word was also used to describe the moment the Jewish Bridegroom lifted the veil of his virgin Bride at the conclusion of the wedding ceremony and the beginning of their intimate life together as man and wife. *

In this context, can you see how the book Revelation is about the Church (The Bride of Christ) and Her Liturgy, the Wedding Supper of the Lamb?
 
While studying the Book of Romans today, I came across this commentary:

“The Apocalypse*” or “The Revelation.” In the first century AD this word was also used to describe the moment the Jewish Bridegroom lifted the veil of his virgin Bride at the conclusion of the wedding ceremony and the beginning of their intimate life together as man and wife. *

In this context, can you see how the book Revelation is about the Church (The Bride of Christ) and Her Liturgy, the Wedding Supper of the Lamb?
Well, yeah, on one layer of meaning of course. I did not intend to say that preterism is itself invalid, nor as a parable of the Mass. What I’m talking about is, most Catholics today are LEAST interested in the ultimate and primary meaning that the book actually has, namely, the spiritual and mystical meaning of the Redemption of the human race: i.e., ALL of Salvation History, and what concerns the great spiritual epochs thereof, and the meaning and purpose of why salvation history has gone the way it has gone (and will), that is, to contemplate the Divine Intellect’s Plan from the foundation of the world, how, in the beginning sin reigns, then for all of history it is progressively redeemed, and that at the end, sin reigns in an incurable manifestation. How does one understand these? What will enable the Church to discover the ultimate meaning and purpose of the Plan, and how they will thereby recognize dogmatically when the final manifestation of sin is upon humanity, how the Jews will come to recognize the Messiah, etc. I have yet to come into contact with a modern orthodox Catholic who wishes to probe these questions. Scott Hahn doesn’t. Michael Barber doesn’t. Carl Olson doesn’t.

On theology web, a fellow Catholic told me I should write a book. He said there’s nobody around now who is giving a deeper analysis of eschatology from a firmly Catholic mindset, and one that looks at the TOTALITY of Church history, not just its beginning or end. If I ever get the time, I think I will, seeing as the formal scholars do not wish to do so.
 
What never ceases to amaze me with the pro-preterists is that they would rather the Book of Revelation be about arbitrary temporal issues of the Early Church, instead of a mystical meaning of how the spiritual process of the Redemption of humanity shall complete itself over the whole course of the age of the Church in terms of the spiritual epochs and the meaning of these epochs in light of the mystery of grace and sin. :confused:
This is exactly the point.

It minimizes the warnings- i.e., Catholics need to realize that agents of Satan (the beasts) are roaming the world. This is the stuff of everyday experience: TV, radio, talk shows, rock & roll, etc. Fasion, atheistic science, atheistic politics, atheisitc philosophy. Each of these human endeavours can be seen as one of the heads (or brains) of the beast with seven heads. The seven crowns indicate that these endeavours will have the backing of the rulers of the world. One of the major outlets of the little beast (who looks like a lamb, but has the ten horns) is Hellywood.

At the same time we are told that we have a special seal (baptism, and the other sacraments and Mass) that will allow us to overcome. But we need to understand what we need to overcome.

We also know that until the “little time” comes (i.e., Satan is released from the pit for 3.5 yrs.) that the beasts have limited power and are not well organized. Each man and nation greedily works for his own gain, and thus Christians can exist- as long as we know what to look out for. Woe to those alive when the little time comes. Satan in a fury unmatched will quickly organize the beasts and their worshipers in a final attack on the Church leading up to Armageddon- the final just action of God.

But we also know that if we perservere, we will be part of the New Heaven and New Earth. A place of unimaginable beauty and splendor, in fact the beatific vision. The seven seals will have been opened by the Lamb of God (the only One worthy), and God’s perfect plan for the reclamation of mankind will be complete. Satan will be forever cast into the sea of fire to stand between man and God no more. And those who persevere will live happily ever after.

I am afraid much of this gets lost when we choose novel interpretations which place the Millenium as a literal 1000 years of the Davidic covenant. Though the relating of the Apocalypse to the Mass is valid and beatiful, it is not necassary by any means to comletely change the eschatology of the Church’s view of the Apocalypse to do this. The symbols of Holy worship remain in any view.

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com

P.S. I have not read your articles yet. I will be flying (on an airplane- no miracles claimed here) soon, and will make this part of my reading material.
 
… What I’m talking about is, most Catholics today are LEAST interested in the ultimate and primary meaning that the book actually has, namely, the spiritual and mystical meaning of the Redemption of the human race…
I see this to. I was just on another forum, and someone linked in a “well balanced” article on the Apocalype by Jimmy Akin. It was based on the same Hahnian/Corsini view! Wherever I go this is treated as though this is what the Church always taught.
On theology web, a fellow Catholic told me I should write a book. He said there’s nobody around now who is giving a deeper analysis of eschatology from a firmly Catholic mindset, and one that looks at the TOTALITY of Church history, not just its beginning or end. If I ever get the time, I think I will, seeing as the formal scholars do not wish to do so.
Maybe you should, but there is a book available that does get into all that, and it is Robert Sungenis’ The Apocalypse of St. John Study Bible. It really opened my eyes as to what the Apocalypse is all about and how it relates to the Church today.

Robert’s book is pretty conservative in terms of getting too specific about prophecies, etc. He also sticks with the Church and Fathers. Perhaps you could write a more speculative book. But PLEASE represent what the Church view is, and let the reader know where you are speculating! And I would advise not to try and predict the date of the end of the world.

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
 
He does believe that it was written before AD70 and that it refers to the destruction of Jerusalem as well as to an end event.
This is a partial preterist view. Most of the Apocalypse takes place up to the destruction of the temple with a literal 1000 years, then it jumps forward to the second coming. I guess the way he captures the present is by invoking the Mass. I think it also maintains amillennialism (no 1000 year temporal eign of Christ on earth).

Interesting. I just wonder what is gained by this view. It is not necassary to completely alter the eschatology of the Apocalypse to relate it to the Mass. The symbols are there regardless of what view one chooses- including the traditional Church view (amillennial, Church age). It is also possible to see foreshadowing of the Apoclaypse in the OT experience. The main dificulty with the specific literal 1000 years from David to the temple destruction is that in one case the Millennium is symbolic, and in the other it is literal. Kind of a mixed bag.

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
 
John wrote for an audience living in his time. He used the Apocalyptic style so his audience (the “ins”) would understand and the authorities (the “outs”) would not.

If the events so central to the book had not yet occurred, how could his audience understand him?

That assumes “prophesy” means “predicting the future” as opposed to “transmitting the Word of God.”

He stabbed himself in the throat, and his personal servant finished him off.

Which is about as reliable as the National Enquirer.😛

Remember, this is the same History Channel that assures us the Shroud of Turin is “the most sacred relic of the Catholic Church” (the Church has never awarded it the status of a relic) and we “take it out and worship it.”:eek:
The History channel is reliable on secular things. As long as religion is not brought into the issue they are reliable. I was wrong though. I was actually thinking of Caligula I think.

You would also have to assume that every prophecy in the OT pointing to Christ was written after Christ.

Whether the reader understood is irrelevant. How was the audience supposed to understand such a veiled writing if the authorities couldn’t understand it?

I think the arguement is flimsy.
 
I see this to. I was just on another forum, and someone linked in a “well balanced” article on the Apocalype by Jimmy Akin. It was based on the same Hahnian/Corsini view! Wherever I go this is treated as though this is what the Church always taught.

Maybe you should, but there is a book available that does get into all that, and it is Robert Sungenis’ The Apocalypse of St. John Study Bible. It really opened my eyes as to what the Apocalypse is all about and how it relates to the Church today.

Robert’s book is pretty conservative in terms of getting too specific about prophecies, etc. He also sticks with the Church and Fathers. Perhaps you could write a more speculative book. But PLEASE represent what the Church view is, and let the reader know where you are speculating! And I would advise not to try and predict the date of the end of the world.

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
Dear Mark,

thanks for sympathizing. and yes, I agree with your suggestions, that is, to make clear what is the Church and what is my personal speculation. And yes, I understand not to predict the time of end of the world. Yeah, we know all about that nonsense of the Fundamentalists. 😛

And, thanks for being interested in reading my stuff. Hope it’s not too long for you.

Blessings!
scott

ps, I realize Dr. Sungenis is an exception. Thanks for pointing that out, he is at least devling deeper than the typical Catholics today.
 
This is a partial preterist view. Most of the Apocalypse takes place up to the destruction of the temple with a literal 1000 years, then it jumps forward to the second coming. I guess the way he captures the present is by invoking the Mass. I think it also maintains amillennialism (no 1000 year temporal eign of Christ on earth).

Interesting. I just wonder what is gained by this view. It is not necassary to completely alter the eschatology of the Apocalypse to relate it to the Mass. The symbols are there regardless of what view one chooses- including the traditional Church view (amillennial, Church age). It is also possible to see foreshadowing of the Apoclaypse in the OT experience. The main dificulty with the specific literal 1000 years from David to the temple destruction is that in one case the Millennium is symbolic, and in the other it is literal. Kind of a mixed bag.

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
We could point the greatest threat Chrisianity has faced is Islam, which overran the Holy Land, all of Christian North Africa, overthrew the East Roman Empire, and made adivances in Europe.

From the time of Mohammed to the defeat of the Turks beseiging Vienna is almost exactly a thousand years.
 
We could point the greatest threat Chrisianity has faced is Islam, which overran the Holy Land, all of Christian North Africa, overthrew the East Roman Empire, and made adivances in Europe.

From the time of Mohammed to the defeat of the Turks beseiging Vienna is almost exactly a thousand years.
If we want to start talking literal 1000 years, how about the death of Christ to the schism of the Orthodox Church? I am sure there are many Millennial examples. I think that is why the Church wisely has chosen to interpret it symbolically.

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
 
If we want to start talking literal 1000 years, how about the death of Christ to the schism of the Orthodox Church? I am sure there are many Millennial examples. I think that is why the Church wisely has chosen to interpret it symbolically.

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
I think if we define prophesy as “a prediction of the future” we must apply two rules:
  1. The prediction must be understood before the event.
  2. The event must match the prediction.
An example of a “prophesy” that doesn’t meet these two rules is Nostrademus’ famous “prediction” of Hisler/Hitler.
 
Just to correct a few things here. I have attended Barber’s Revelation Bible Study–he totally agrees with the “Church Age” interpretation of the 1000 years. At the same time, he thinks that the Davidic interpretation compliments this view, since the Davidic Kingdom was the OT blue print for the New Covenant: Son of David (Jesus), Prime Minister (Pope), Queen Mother (Mary), etc. As Jesus’ generation was a “wicked and faithless” generation, upon whom the blood of everyone from Abel to Zechariah fell (cf. Matt 23), the end of time will coincide with wickedness. In other words, Satan was loosed at the time of Christ (the end of 1000 years) in a way that foreshadows what will happen at the end of time (the end of the Church Age).

He is arguing that this is how the early Jewish Christians would have understood Revelation 20. Listen (or read) his arguments–they are quite strong. Nonetheless, again, he firmly affirms the Church Age view.

To criticize him for advancing a complimentary view seems quite unfair–especially since the rest of the book is so good. That the reviewer admits to not even reading the entire book says a lot. So Barber advances something not found in the Fathers? Is that supposed to be a problem? Pope Benedict says many things in his new book on Jesus not found in the Fathers–should we dismiss his work because of that? This is what good scholarship does–he seeks further understanding.

Read the book and you’ll have no doubt that Barber firmly stands with the Church–from the very start he is citing the Catechism and Church documents. He also did the extra work of getting the Nihil Obstat and the Imprimatur.

In fact, Barber is a quite capable exegete–with a solid knowledge of primary and secondary sources.

One more thing, the reviwer’s attempt to promote Sungenis work over Barber reveals quite a bit. Most people know that Sungenis no longer works with Catholic answers (whereas Barber has just recently been on Catholic Answers Radio and is returning next month for another show). Sungenis’ acadmic credentials are also a matter of serious dispute. You ought to read the following and make up your own mind: sungenisandthejews.blogspot.com/2007/02/sungenis-and-jews-doctoring-record.html

As regards Barber, he is currently teaching a Bible study on Matthew at John Paul the Great Catholic University on Wednesdays–go and listen to him for yourself. He also has a website: www.singinginthereign.blogspot.com

For my part, I loved Coming Soon, and recommend it to everyone enthusiastically.
 
Just to correct a few things here. I have attended Barber’s Revelation Bible Study–he totally agrees with the “Church Age” interpretation of the 1000 years. At the same time, …a way that foreshadows what will happen at the end of time (the end of the Church Age).
It is true that he affirms the Church Age. He says so in his book- in one paragraph. But then he puts it aside and teaches a novel view. So, though he says the Davidic Millennium view compliments the Church Age Millenium view (that of Augustine and all the Fathers since him), in reality he has replaced it.
He is arguing that this is how the early Jewish Christians would have understood Revelation 20. Listen (or read) his arguments–they are quite strong. Nonetheless, again, he firmly affirms the Church Age view.
I don’t think so. The early Christians were Chilliasts. They were waiting for Christ to come to rule on earth for a milennium (i.e., they were millennialists).
To criticize him for advancing a complimentary view seems quite unfair–especially since the rest of the book is so good.
The book was well written and entertaining, perhaps. It is trying to teach good Catholic principles, true. But it is teaching a novel view. I mainly object to teaching a novel view in a book which is targetted at beginning studiers of Apocalypse. Before teaching novel views that do not have support of the Church and Fathers, I believe beginning students should learn what the Church affirmed for 1600 years.
That the reviewer admits to not even reading the entire book says a lot.
I have come pretty close by this point.
So Barber advances something not found in the Fathers? Is that supposed to be a problem?
Yes, to be frank it is. Have we totally abondaned tradition?
Pope Benedict says many things in his new book on Jesus not found in the Fathers–should we dismiss his work because of that?
Barber is not the pope! When popes say new things it potentially can lead to new views on theology being developed.
This is what good scholarship does–he seeks further understanding.
Had he written a book which claimed to investigate a new and speculative view on the Apocalypse, I may agree. But teaching beginner Catholics about the Apocalypse should start with the Church view on the matter (at least in my opinion). The book was written as a primer on the Apocalypse, not an academic study on alternate views of the Apocalypse. It is the context that is an issue here.
Read the book and you’ll have no doubt that Barber firmly stands with the Church–from the very start he is citing the Catechism and Church documents. He also did the extra work of getting the Nihil Obstat and the Imprimatur.
I never claimed he did not stand with the Church. That does not make the view he puts forth any less novel. The imprimatur is not a guarantee of accuracy. The only teaching on the Apocalypse that should be rejected for imprimatur is chilliasm. This is the only one the Church has definitively rejected (Pius XII).
In fact, Barber is a quite capable exegete–with a solid knowledge of primary and secondary sources.
I don’t question that.
One more thing, the reviwer’s attempt to promote Sungenis work over Barber reveals quite a bit. …
It sounds like you are the one pitting Barber to spurious charges against Sungenis. Note that in my book review I did not attack Barber’s character nor presume to know his intent. I guess once you realized that you could not win the argument with facts, the only thing to do was attack Sungenis’ character; though Sungenis is not the one who wrote the book reviews.
As regards Barber, he is currently teaching a Bible study on Matthew at John Paul the Great Catholic University on Wednesdays–go and listen to him for yourself. He also has a website: www.singinginthereign.blogspot.com

For my part, I loved Coming Soon, and recommend it to everyone enthusiastically.
You have a right to your opinion, also.

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
 
I think if we define prophesy as “a prediction of the future” we must apply two rules:
  1. The prediction must be understood before the event.
  2. The event must match the prediction.
An example of a “prophesy” that doesn’t meet these two rules is Nostrademus’ famous “prediction” of Hisler/Hitler.
So you are basically sayng that Islam was the beast?

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
 
…Satan was loosed at the time of Christ (the end of 1000 years) in a way that foreshadows what will happen at the end of time (the end of the Church Age).
Herein one of the biggest difficulty with the view. Saying that Satan was loosed at the time of Christ means that he was bound during the OT. There is no Scriptural evidence for this. Sungenis makes an exegetical point of detrmining when Satan was bound using Scriptural references outside the Apocalypse. He finds substantial support for Satan being bound in the NT, but not in the OT.

In the OT, Satan was loose. This is why he could stand between God and man. Satan was able to accuse any man for sin to God, and because of His honor, God had to concede. The reason the OT saints were in Hades, is because Satan was able to block their going to heaven. Once Christ died on the cross, Satan was bound in the pit, and Christ was able to ascend into Hades to bring the OT saints to heaven.

Mark Wyatt
www.veritas-catholic.blogspot.com
 
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