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YoungTradCath
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I wouldn’t consider that survey, conducted by some St. John’s Collegeville people.
From 2001 FIFTH INSTRUCTION “FOR THE RIGHT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTITUTION ON THE SACRED LITURGY OF THE SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL”: 1. The Second Vatican Council strongly desired to preserve with care the authentic Liturgy. …This business about translation is something I don’t understand. There are many different English translations of the Bible, and that is thought to be ok, right? So, why is it a big deal that everyone should agree on the translation for the mass service? Why couldn’t those churches who prefer the old translation use that one, and those that prefer the new use that one? I guess I don’t understand why this is such a big deal. Maybe someone could explain?
Thanks!
FWIW, the 1857 Latin-English handmissal had the “consubstantial TO the Father” wording.I like most of the new translation just fine. However, if I didn’t know the old translation of “one in being with the father” for the creed, I wouldn’t have any clue what “consubstantial with the father” meant. I’d have to look it up.
The former “one in being” and current “consubstantial” is a modern translation of the Latin “consubstantialem,” itself a translation of Greek “homoousion.”FWIW, the 1857 Latin-English handmissal had the “consubstantial TO the Father” wording.
It’s “to” because Patri is actually in the dative case. The “con” already means “with.”
The concept is difficult to grasp, even in the Latin. The English IMO doesn’t make it easier. What’s “one in being with the father” or “one in substance” mean, for example?
The former “one in being” and current “consubstantial” is a modern translation of the Latin “consubstantialem,” itself a translation of Greek “homoousion.”
Homoousion
newadvent.org/cathen/07449a.htm(Gr. homoousion - from homos, same, and ousia, essence; Latin consubstantialem, of one essence or substance), the word used by the Council of Nicaea (325) to express the Divinity of Christ. Arius had taught that the Son, being, in the language of Philo, the Intermediator between God and the world, was not eternal, and therefore not of the Divine substance, but a creature brought forth by the free will of God. (See ARIANISM) Homoousion was indeed used by philosophical writers to signify “of the same or similar substance”; but as the unity of the Divine nature wasn’t questioned, the word carried the fuller meaning: “of one and the same substance”. However, not only is homos ambiguous; the word ousia itself was often taken as equivalent to hypostasis (person), as apparently is the case in the anathema attached to the Nicene Symbol. And therefore the affirmation of the identity of nature might be taken in the heretical sense of the Sabellians, who denied the distinction of person. It was only after many years of controversy that the two words acquired their distinct meanings, and the orthodox were able to describe the Trinity as one in ousia and three in hypostasis or persona. Previously to the Council of Nicaea, Tertullian had already used the Latin equivalent of Homoousion, conceding to Praxeas the Sabellian that the Father and the Son were unius substantiae, of one substance, but adding duarum personarum, of two persons (Adv. Prax., xiii). And Dionysius of Alexandria used the actual word in a letter to Dionysius of Rome (Athan., “De dec. Syn. Nic.”, xxv, 26) and again in his letter to Paul of Samosata. On the other hand, Origen, who is, however, inconsistent in his vocabulary, expressed the anti-Sabellian sense of Dionysius of Alexandria by calling the Son “Heteroousion”. The question was brought into discussion by the Council of Antioch (264-272); and the Fathers seem to have rejected Homoousion, even going so far as to propose the phrase heteras ousias, that is, Heteroousion, “of other or different ousia”. Athanasius and Basil give as the reason for this rejection of Homoousion the fact that the Sabellian Paul of Samosata took it to mean “of the same of similar substance”. But Hilary says that Paul himself admitted it in the Sabellian sense “of the same substance or person”, and thus compelled the council to allow him the prescriptive right to the expression. Now, if we may take Hilary’s explanation, it is obvious that when, half a century afterwards, Arius denied the Son to be of the Divine ousia or substance, the situation was exactly reversed. Homoousion directly contradicted the heretic. In the conflicts which ensued, the extreme Arians persisted in the Heteroousion Symbol. But the Semi-Arians were more moderate, and consequently more plausible, in their Homoiousion (of like substance). When one considers how the four creeds formulated at Antioch (341) by the Semi-Arians approached the Nicene Creed as nearly as possible without the actual word Homoousion, there may be a temptation to think that the question was one of words only; and the Councils of Rimini and Seleucia (359) may seem to have been well advised in their conciliatory formula “that the Son was like the Father in all things, according to the Holy Writ”. But this very formula was forced from the Fathers by the Emperor Constantius; and the force and fraud which the Semi-Arians used throughout the greater part of the fourth century, are proof sufficient that the dispute was not merely verbal. The dogma of the Trinity was at stake, and Homoousion proved itself to be in the words of Epiphanius “the bond of faith”, or, according to the expression of Marius Victorinus, “the rampart and wall of orthodoxy.” (See ARIANISM; TRINITY.)
Like all of us most people dislike change, even Priest. In a couple of years it will be settled.Looks like someone trying to stir the pot to cause trouble. The survey is useless. Preist don’t like lots of things, make no difference, they are under a vow of obediance, this is not a democracy and the bishops are not guided by polls.
It has quite a complex history! Thank you.
And that is how we learn new words, especially theological words. Nothing wrong with that.I like most of the new translation just fine. However, if I didn’t know the old translation of “one in being with the father” for the creed, I wouldn’t have any clue what “consubstantial with the father” meant. I’d have to look it up.
Compare to the 1965 Mass translation here: coreyzelinski.8m.com/1965_Mass/The prior translation was regretful. The new is much better though the wisdom of including “consubstantial” is questionable. Much of the prior translation is used also by the Episcopal and Luther churches so it’s unfortunate that we had to change it but hopefully they follow our lead.
For a priest, a new translation means more work so naturally they might not like it.
I believe the “for all men” wording was inserted in 1967, along with other changes, when English became more extensively used. Other languages followed with this change as well. Pope Benedict recently insisted all languages replace the “for all” in their consecration.Compare to the 1965 Mass translation here: coreyzelinski.8m.com/1965_Mass/
Then “of one substance with the Father” was used, and also “And with your spirit.”
That would’ve been the way to go IMHO.Compare to the 1965 Mass translation here: coreyzelinski.8m.com/1965_Mass/
Then “of one substance with the Father” was used, and also “And with your spirit.”