The blood atonement. . .Is there a religious reason that the Jews would change their position on this? I thought the only reason for this was because the Temple of Solomon had to be rebuilt.
God no longer required sacrifice?
Micah 6: 6 “With what shall I come before the LORD, and bow myself before God on high?
Shall I come before him with burnt offerings, with calves a year old? 7 Will the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams, with ten thousands of rivers of oil? Shall I give my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?” 8
He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?
Proverbs 21: 2 Every way of a man is right in his own eyes, but the LORD weighs the heart. 3
To do righteousness and justice is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.
**Jeremiah 7: ** 22 For in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, **I did not speak to your fathers or command them concerning burnt offerings and sacrifices. 23But this command I gave them: ‘Obey my voice, and I will be your God, and you shall be my people. And walk in all the way that I command you, that it may be well with you.’ **
Passages that identify God:
Isaiah 43: 10 “You are my witnesses,” declares the LORD, “and my servant whom I have chosen, that you may know and believe me and understand that I am he.
Before me no god was formed, nor shall there be any after me. 11 ** I, I am the LORD, and besides me there is no savior.** 12 I declared and saved and proclaimed, when there was no strange god among you; and you are my witnesses,” declares the LORD, "and I am God.
Isaiah 45: 22 "
Turn to me and be saved, all the ends of the earth! For I am God, and there is no other. 23 By myself I have sworn; from my mouth has gone out in righteousness a word that shall not return: ‘To me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear allegiance.’ 24 "Only in the LORD, it shall be said of me, are righteousness and strength; to him shall come and be ashamed all who were incensed against him. 25
In the LORD all the offspring of Israel shall be justified and shall glory."
Christ-Son of Man.
**Numbers 23: ** 19
God is not man, that he should lie, or a son of man, that he should change his mind. Has he said, and will he not do it? Or has he spoken, and will he not fulfill it?
Psalm 146: 3 Put not your trust in princes,
in a son of man, in whom there is no salvation.
Isaiah 2: 22 Stop regarding man in whose nostrils is breath, for of what account is he?
Salvation of Israel (one of many passages):
**Isaiah 45: ** 17 But Israel is saved by the LORD with everlasting salvation; you shall not be put to shame or confounded to all eternity.
Isaiah 27: 9 Therefore by this the guilt of Jacob will be atoned for, and this will be the full fruit of the removal of his sin: when he makes all the stones of the altars like chalkstones crushed to pieces, no Asherim or incense altars will remain standing.
Deuteronomy 4: 30 When you are in tribulation, and all these things come upon you in the latter days, you will return to the LORD your God and obey his voice. 31
For the LORD your God is a merciful God. He will not leave you or destroy you or forget the covenant with your fathers that he swore to them.
The Jews could easily say that since God forsook Jesus on the cross, leaving the “man” Jesus to die; his life could not ransom another, according to Psalm 49: 7
Truly no man can ransom another, or give to God the price of his life, 8 for the ransom of their life is costly and can never suffice, 9 that he should live on forever and never see the pit.
Matthew 27:46: 46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, “Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” that is, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”
Matthew 9: 12But when he heard it, he said, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. 13Go and learn what this means,
‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice.’ For I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.”
Christ is clearly referring to Hosea 6: 4What shall I do with you, O Ephraim? What shall I do with you, O Judah? Your love is like a morning cloud, like the dew that goes early away. 5 Therefore I have hewn them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of my mouth, and my judgment goes forth as the light. 6
For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice, the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.
One of the most intriguing passages in NT:
**Mark 12: ** 29 Jesus answered, “The most important is, ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. 30 And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ 31 The second is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”
32 And the scribe said to him, “You are right, Teacher. You have truly said that he is one, and there is no other besides him. 33
And to love him with all the heart and with all the understanding and with all the strength, and to love one’s neighbor as oneself, is much more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.” 34 And when Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him,
“You are not far from the kingdom of God.” And after that no one dared to ask him any more questions.