B
BulldogCath
Guest
The following are definitions of words that I have some knowledge of from my limited theology background and have looked up their definitions:
A ***doctrine *or a dogma of the Church, then, is a truth which has been revealed by God, and must be believed by all Catholics. To deny a dogma whose belief is necessary for salvation is to be incapable of salvation, whether the denial is willful or not. A truth essential to salvation is not believed in, and that is the end of the matter.
A definition of a dogma is the more precise expression of the dogma. A definition is made by the Pope, or by an ecumenical or general council, acting with the Pope, and it is infallible. A definition is the last word on the subject. It never can make a doctrine more obscure, since its very purpose is to clarify. Each word in a definition is significant. There is always an economy of words in a definition, because truth is simple. An example of this in the doctrine: Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus: Outside the (Catholic) Church there is No Salvation.
An Ecumenical or General Council is a council summoned by the Pope, or by a ruler in the name of the Pope. It is made up of bishops of the whole world - and other high ranking prelates with a right to vote, such as abbots, etc. Its decrees are not binding until approved by the Pope. **The council is subject to the Pope, but the Pope is not subject to it. Its decrees, when they are confirmed by the Holy See, **are infallible. There have been no more than twenty such councils in the history of the Church, from 325 AD. The origin of councils is derived from the Council of the Apostles, in the year 52, when all the Apostles came together, at Jerusalem, under St. Peter, to talk over the affairs of the Church.
**Revelation **- that is, the body of truth divinely proclaimed by Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ through His Apostles for our belief - was complete at the death of the last Apostle. We have no choice about believing or not believing the truths of Revelation. We must believe them, in order to be saved.The truths of Revelation, given to us by Our Lord, Jesus Christ, through His Apostles, are contained in what is called the "Deposit of Faith." The revealed truths in the Deposit of Faith have been gathered from two sources: the Sacred Scriptures and Apostolic Tradition. And these truths make up the Catholic Faith.
They were given by Our Lord to His Apostles to be zealously preserved and guarded by them and their successors, with the guarantee of infallibility, for the guidance of the Church, that all generations - in holding them - would possess the One true Faith and the key to salvation. **There has been no new Revelation, since the death of the last Apostle, St. John, who died in the year 99 A.D. **The truths, the dogmas, which we must believe in order to be Catholics were all given to us by that time.
So- the questions asks-Were the teachings of Vatican II a “defection” , as it does not clarify the existing dogmas but changes them-and if so then does it enjoy infallibility (Pope John XXIII did call it a pastoral council-which may answer this question, but I am not sure)?
A ***doctrine *or a dogma of the Church, then, is a truth which has been revealed by God, and must be believed by all Catholics. To deny a dogma whose belief is necessary for salvation is to be incapable of salvation, whether the denial is willful or not. A truth essential to salvation is not believed in, and that is the end of the matter.
A definition of a dogma is the more precise expression of the dogma. A definition is made by the Pope, or by an ecumenical or general council, acting with the Pope, and it is infallible. A definition is the last word on the subject. It never can make a doctrine more obscure, since its very purpose is to clarify. Each word in a definition is significant. There is always an economy of words in a definition, because truth is simple. An example of this in the doctrine: Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus: Outside the (Catholic) Church there is No Salvation.
An Ecumenical or General Council is a council summoned by the Pope, or by a ruler in the name of the Pope. It is made up of bishops of the whole world - and other high ranking prelates with a right to vote, such as abbots, etc. Its decrees are not binding until approved by the Pope. **The council is subject to the Pope, but the Pope is not subject to it. Its decrees, when they are confirmed by the Holy See, **are infallible. There have been no more than twenty such councils in the history of the Church, from 325 AD. The origin of councils is derived from the Council of the Apostles, in the year 52, when all the Apostles came together, at Jerusalem, under St. Peter, to talk over the affairs of the Church.
**Revelation **- that is, the body of truth divinely proclaimed by Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ through His Apostles for our belief - was complete at the death of the last Apostle. We have no choice about believing or not believing the truths of Revelation. We must believe them, in order to be saved.The truths of Revelation, given to us by Our Lord, Jesus Christ, through His Apostles, are contained in what is called the "Deposit of Faith." The revealed truths in the Deposit of Faith have been gathered from two sources: the Sacred Scriptures and Apostolic Tradition. And these truths make up the Catholic Faith.
They were given by Our Lord to His Apostles to be zealously preserved and guarded by them and their successors, with the guarantee of infallibility, for the guidance of the Church, that all generations - in holding them - would possess the One true Faith and the key to salvation. **There has been no new Revelation, since the death of the last Apostle, St. John, who died in the year 99 A.D. **The truths, the dogmas, which we must believe in order to be Catholics were all given to us by that time.
So- the questions asks-Were the teachings of Vatican II a “defection” , as it does not clarify the existing dogmas but changes them-and if so then does it enjoy infallibility (Pope John XXIII did call it a pastoral council-which may answer this question, but I am not sure)?