Aims and spirit of Vatican II
John XXIII wanted a
pastoral Council and one of renovation. This thought of his was by some people interpreted a distorted and limited sense.
In his first encyclical Ad Petri Cathedram, June 29, 1959, he stressed that the Council was meant primarily to promote the increasing of the faith, the renewal of traditions, and the updating of ecclesiastic discipline.
This would have constituted a spectacle of truth, unity and charity, and it would have been for the separated brothers an invitation to the unity wanted by Christ(9).
In the meeting of the antipreparatory commission, on June 30, 1959, the Pope repeated: “The Council is convoked, first of all because the Catholic Church …] proposes to attain new vigor for its divine mission. Perennially faithful to the sacred principles on which it stands and to the immutable doctrine entrusted by the Divine Founder, the Church …] always following the footprints of ancient tradition, intends …] to strengthen life and cohesion in the face of the many daily contingencies and situations, and it will establish efficient norms of conduct and activity. Therefore, in front of the whole world, it will appear in its splendor.”
The Pope, therefore elevated the prayer to the Lord, so that in front of the new bubbling of fervor and of works in the Catholic Church, even the separated brothers would feel a new call to unity(10).
The word **“pastoral,” **in the mind of the Pope, did not restrict itself to something practical, separated from doctrine: it is inconceivable to have pastoral without doctrine, which is the first foundation.
Ignorance, contempt, and disownment of truth are the cause and the root of all evil, which disturbs individuals and populations.
vatican.va/jubilee_2000/magazine/documents/ju_mag_01051997_p-21_en.html
Here’s a brief summary of the 21 Ecumenical Councils. Most people know the Gospels were affirmed at the first council of Nicea, veneration of images at the second, Trent codified the Mass, and papal infallibility became doctrine at Vatican I. It’s interesting that New Advent doesn’t have any description of what happened at Vatican II.
newadvent.org/library/almanac_14388a.htm
Here’s another summary again with nothing to say about V2:
piar.hu/councils/
In a 22 December 2005 speech to the Roman Curia, Pope Benedict XVI decried those who interpreted the documents of the Council in terms of “discontinuity and rupture”. The proper interpretation, he said, is that proposed at the start and at the close of the Council by Popes John XXIII and Paul VI. On opening the Council, Pope John XXIII stated that the Council intended “to transmit the doctrine pure and entire, without diminution or distortion”, adding: “It is our duty not only to guard this precious treasure, as if interested only in antiquity, but also to devote ourselves readily and fearlessly to the work our age requires. … This sure unchangeable doctrine, which must be faithfully respected, has to be studied in depth and presented in a way that fits the requirements of our time. For the deposit of the faith, that is, the truths contained in our venerable doctrine, is one thing, and the way in which they are enunciated, while still preserving the same meaning and fullness, is another.” After thus quoting his predecessor, Pope Benedict XVI then declared: “Wherever this interpretation has guided reception of the Council, new life has grown and new fruit has ripened. … Today we see that the good seed, though slow in developing, is nonetheless growing, and our profound gratitude for the Council’s work is growing likewise.”
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council