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Yggdrasil
Guest
Hmm—are we perhaps on the threshold of a Borgesian labyrinth, where “the original is unfaithful to the translation?”There is no official translation of the Vatican II documents into English. There are, I think two common ones (neither from someone at the Vatican) and the Vatican is using one of those. Though, I did year a few years back that the Vatican wanted an authoritative translation to be made.
Here is Austin Flannery, O.P.'s translation: “Finally, he brought his revelation to perfection when he accomplished on the cross the work of redemption by which he achieved salvation and true freedom for the human race.”
Fr. Flannery’s rendering appears to take a certain amount of license, but I certainly won’t object to it for the purposes of our discussion. It’s still saying that Christ’s revelation was “perfected” on the cross.
Remove the first eight words of Fr. Flannery’s translation and it is absolutely sound. Include them and it corrupts our understanding of revelation.
I certainly don’t suggest that Christ was in error. As I said earlier: “when Our Lord, dying on the cross, said ‘it is consummated,’ He was referring to the Old Law being fulfilled, and the perfect atonement for the sins of mankind, and the gift to His Church of his life-giving blood. Indeed: consummatum est.” You yourself seem to agree when you say that His “saving work was fulfilled.” We concur on this. And both of us are really only following St. Thomas Aquinas in this regard, who in his commentary on John’s gospel says:Christ’s revelation was ‘I have come to reconcile sinners and set the captives free’. The reconciliation of man and God was accomplished on the Cross. Certainly the Resurrection is important, but still “we preach Christ crucified”. Indeed, he acknowledge that his saving work was fulfilled when he cried out from the Cross “It is completed”. It would be unwise to say Christ was in error because he hadn’t risen yet or ascended so it wasn’t “finished”. Indeed, the totality of it all still is not “finished” because Christ still has yet to come again.
Jesus, knowing that all was now finished, that is, all that the law and the prophets had foretold about him had now been accomplished: “Everything written about me in the law of Moses and the prophets and the psalms must be fulfilled” (Luke 24:44); “I have seen the end of every consummation” (Psalm 119:96).
So the traditional reading of consummatum est is that it pertains to the fulfillment of the Old Law and the prophets—but not, by extension, to the entirety of Christ’s revelation. You seem to be confusing the two. If revelation was “perfected” on the cross, then nothing could possibly add to it, and we could have Good Friday without Easter.
Christ’s revelation has always been said by the Church to have encompassed everything from the Incarnation to the death of the last Apostle (Dei Verbum, the Vatican II document on revelation, even acknowledges this much).