It’s not surprising that the USCCB wants to stay away from cassock and surplice, after all they can only be worn by men and boys. One could make a case that there is a definite custom of men and boys serving in cassock and surplice. It is what is worn in nearly every cathedral and in the vatican.
I agree - sadly, the USCCB’s statements can very rarely be taken as a gauge of what is encouraged or traditional in the universal Church. They have their own agenda to push. Serving in cassock and surplice is a tradition of at least a few centuries, if not far more. That said, despite the blatant fact of Vatican practice heavily favoring the cassock and surplice, there is also no official “on the books” preference for that option. It is a longstanding tradition, but not any kind of law.
Not really. While I certainly believe it’s only proper (based on historical use) for clerics, seminarians and boys to wear the cassock/surplice, there is no formal prohibition to keep females from wearing them. None.
As I mentioned in a thread under a different topic, the altar servers at my church wear a black cassock and a white surplice; even though, one of those servers is a woman.
Other posters have said these garments may be worn only by men; why is that?
One thing we know for sure on this matter: the cassock is a piece of
clerical garb. That means that, barring special circumstances, non-clerics should not be wearing it.
What are some of those special circumstances? For one, since prior to 1972 seminarians were clerics (typical formation has a man receiving first tonsure within, I believe, the first year) and thus should wear the cassock, the custom of seminarians wearing it lasted after they ceased to become clerics so soon (at that point not occurring until diaconal ordination, much later in their formation). Another special circumstance was in circumstances where a non-cleric fulfilled the duty of a cleric. The most notable of those was when serving at the altar. Note here that
because service at the altar was a
clerical function, it was restricted to those ontologically capable of being clerics, i.e. to males. That’s why when females were allowed to serve at the altar for the first time in history a decade ago, we didn’t have an actual
rule for whether they could wear cassocks but we had the common sense conclusion of our previous reasoning to say “If you can’t be a cleric, you can’t wear clerical garb.” No matter that one common sense norm had just been violated (If you can’t be a cleric, you can’t function as one), the norm for vestiture hung on. It’s unwritten, but it’s really the only thing that makes sense.
I responded by procuring a simple San Damiano pectoral crucifix and one of those pectoral cords worn by bishops. Neither are prohibited for lay use, and they look better with a cassock/surplice than anything else.
I believe the green and gold cord with the gold tassel in the back IS reserved for bishops, as it’s part of the insignia.
An abbot wears a black and gold cord; a cardinal wears a red and gold cord.
Yes, the pectoral cross is an item of pontifical vesture and thus reserved
only to those granted the privilege of using it. The OP needs to stop wearing it immediately until such time as the pope grants him the concession but, as Wikipedia accurately puts it, “The practice of granting other clergy special permission to wear such vestments as a mark of honor has almost disappeared.”
In my opinion and only my opinion, it seems a little bit off to insist on having one’s own way in this matter when the parish “standard” for servers is the alb. Sounds to me like a combat between the pride of the experts and the pride of the cassock and server person. " I am gonna drag my feet all the way and buck you all in every way possible to have my own way." That cassock and surplice must stand out like a sore thumb, like a penguin among sparrows.
That does seem to be the gist of the matter. I’m sure it arose from a well-intentioned quest for traditional and beautiful vestment, but that quest ended with the arrogation of pontificalia, and an eschewal of the cincture which, while it is correct should not be worn over a surplice, is entirely proper on a layman vested in alb. I can’t say for sure whether the fascia (band cincture) is appropriate for a layman wearing a cassock since I believe there are different customs surrounding that, but the main rule of thumb should be to obey the pastor in things licit, not buck him (or even his experts, as incompetent as they might otherwise be) when he is fully within his rights.
In necessariis, unitas; in dubiis, libertas; in omnibus, caritas.
BTW - In many non-Roman Western liturgies, both monastic and primatial, the proper vestment of the acolyte was the alb, not the cassock and surplice. Do cassock and surplice fit better with our secular Roman liturgical customs? Indubitably. Is their Western pedigree any longer than that of the alb? Not a chance.