Vicar of Christ and Ecumenical Councils

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I don’t recall dzheremi’s quote so I can’t respond to your statement.
Here it is again, from post #88. It is not my statement, however, but from St. Cyprian:

Certainly the other Apostles also were what Peter was, endued with an equal fellowship both of honour and power; but a commencement is made from unity, that the Church may be set before as one; which one Church, in the Song of Songs, doth the Holy Spirit design and name in the Person of our Lord: My dove, My spotless one, is but one; she is the only one of her mother, elect of her that bare her (Cant. 9:6) (A Library of the Fathers of the Holy Catholic Church (Oxford: Parker, 1844), Cyprian, On The Unity of the Church 3, p. 133)

This was quoted in the context of refuting the use of quotes from the same saint (and others, as well) to advance modern Roman claims to universal jurisdiction of their Pope. Such an understanding was advanced by certain Roman popes themselves even while in unity with the East (one might recall Pope Leo’s infamous letter to Pope St. Dioscoros of Alexandria, for instance, attempted to tell St. Dioscoros that Alexandria should follow Rome), but importantly they were roundly rejected/ignored. So merely finding a bunch of old quotes from saints of the East and presenting them within the context of the modern RC argument (as you’ve done in your replies) is insufficient to say the least.
Why are the keys to Heaven important? A very revealing question. Read the citation from Isaiah. It’s explained there. That’s why I cited it.
You appear to have quoted a large chunk of text from some Roman Catholic source (everything under the heading “CONCLUSION ON “KEYS” OF ISAIAH 22 AS PARALLEL TO MATTHEW 16” in yesterday’s post #93 appears to be unsourced, despite containing a large number of quotes, including from an ex-CoE bishop who Yawsep has reminded you is no longer functioning in that role…this does not strike me as a terribly honest way of presenting an argument; if these are your original thoughts, you could at least ). There is, however, no accounting for your understanding of it, because subsequent posts have amounted to “I wrote what I wrote, it is clear, we’re done here”. Rather odd. Generally it is best to provide some sort of reason for your understanding, rather than counting on all of us who are not you to understand exactly what you mean by “it’s clear as a bell”…it’s really not.
Apostolic succession has been a doctrine of the Catholic Church for a very long time. You will find a ‘history’ for this belief in Paul’s letters to Timothy and in other places in Scripture.
This is an interesting idea. If the keys are given from Roman Pope to Roman Pope, what happens during events like the Western Schism of 1378-1417? There were multiple Popes at that time, so which one gets the keys, if they are indeed given to “one man only”, as you’ve claimed in other posts? It is quite interesting indeed that this situation was eventually solved not by appeal to the Pope to be the final arbiter (there was no “the” Pope to appeal to), but by a council – the Council of Constance.
 
This is an interesting idea. If the keys are given from Roman Pope to Roman Pope, what happens during events like the Western Schism of 1378-1417? There were multiple Popes at that time, so which one gets the keys, if they are indeed given to “one man only”, as you’ve claimed in other posts? It is quite interesting indeed that this situation was eventually solved not by appeal to the Pope to be the final arbiter (there was no “the” Pope to appeal to), but by a council – the Council of Constance.
Other questions: who holds the keys during the interregnum? Should the previous pope repose while in office, where do his keys go? To the college of cardinals? Do they vanish? Furthermore, if the papacy is a rank of apostolic succession of its own, above bishop, why is there no ordination to the papacy?
 
As a Catholic, I disagree that the keys are only exercised by the popes of Rome. The keys were entrusted to St. Peter alone, and this does highlight his unique primacy…I do agree that the Isaiah parallel is difficult to ignore. That being said, the authority of the keys is exercised by the entire Church - by the Pope in a unique manner, but also by the bishops, and even by every priest when he absolves sins in the confessional. There is an old Catholic expression that refers to “submitting” sins “to the keys” - meaning the sacrament of penance. The Catechism says:
979 In this battle against our inclination towards evil, who could be brave and watchful enough to escape every wound of sin? “If the Church has the power to forgive sins, then Baptism cannot be her only means of using the keys of the Kingdom of heaven received from Jesus Christ. The Church must be able to forgive all penitents their offenses, even if they should sin until the last moment of their lives.”
The keys of the kingdom are used to absolve sin in the confessional.

The keys are entrusted to St. Peter and his successors, but the exercise of the authority of the keys extends beyond them:
553 Jesus entrusted a specific authority to Peter: “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.” The “power of the keys” designates authority to govern the house of God, which is the Church. Jesus, the Good Shepherd, confirmed this mandate after his Resurrection: “Feed my sheep.” The power to “bind and loose” connotes the authority to absolve sins, to pronounce doctrinal judgements, and to make disciplinary decisions in the Church. Jesus entrusted this authority to the Church through the ministry of the apostles and in particular through the ministry of Peter, the only one to whom he specifically entrusted the keys of the kingdom.
And again:
1444 In imparting to his apostles his own power to forgive sins the Lord also gives them the authority to reconcile sinners with the Church. This ecclesial dimension of their task is expressed most notably in Christ’s solemn words to Simon Peter: “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.” “The office of binding and loosing which was given to Peter was also assigned to the college of the apostles united to its head.”
 
This is true. I dislike references to the Roman Church or the Latin rite.
Me too – although of course I myself misused the terms for quite a few years, because I knew no better.
It would be nice if we could have some consistent terminology. The Church herself hasn’t always been consistent, but I think in official documents the following is basically followed at present:

-Roman Church = the Diocese of Rome

-Latin Church = the Western Church sui iuris comprised of the 2000ish local particular churches (dioceses and equivalent) around the world that use one of the Western Rites - typically the Roman

-Roman Rite = the liturgical rite of the Diocese of Rome which is also the primary rite of the vast majority of jurisdictions within the Latin Church

-Latin Rites = generic description for all of the Western Rites, including Roman, Dominican, Ambrosian, etc
Well put. 👍
 
Here it is again, from post #88. It is not my statement, however, but from St. Cyprian:

Certainly the other Apostles also were what Peter was, endued with an equal fellowship both of honour and power; but a commencement is made from unity, that the Church may be set before as one; which one Church, in the Song of Songs, doth the Holy Spirit design and name in the Person of our Lord: My dove, My spotless one, is but one; she is the only one of her mother, elect of her that bare her (Cant. 9:6) (A Library of the Fathers of the Holy Catholic Church (Oxford: Parker, 1844), Cyprian, On The Unity of the Church 3, p. 133)

This was quoted in the context of refuting the use of quotes from the same saint (and others, as well) to advance modern Roman claims to universal jurisdiction of their
Pope.
It is inapposite. St. Cyprian’s context is the unity of the Church. The Catholic Church, and that is the substance of his statement. In that context, certainly all bishops share honor and power. The Pope does not act without the consultation of the bishops and they don’t act without his agreement to their conclusions. It’s been that way for a long time.
That doesn’t mean the Roman Pontiff doesn’t have supreme universal authority over the Lord’s household.
Such an understanding was advanced by certain Roman popes themselves even while in unity with the East (one might recall Pope Leo’s infamous letter to Pope St. Dioscoros of Alexandria, for instance, attempted to tell St. Dioscoros that Alexandria should follow Rome), but importantly they were roundly rejected/ignored. So merely finding a bunch of old quotes from saints of the East and presenting them within the context of the modern RC argument (as you’ve done in your replies) is insufficient to say the least.
If the allegiance of the Eastern Fathers to the See of Peter is of no import to you, there’s nothing more to say. Except maybe we should throw out their doctrinal writings as well.

=dzheremi;10028005QUOTE]You appear to have quoted a large chunk of text from some Roman Catholic source (everything under the heading “CONCLUSION ON “KEYS” OF ISAIAH 22 AS PARALLEL TO MATTHEW 16” in yesterday’s post #93 appears to be unsourced, despite containing a large number of quotes, including from an ex-CoE bishop who Yawsep has reminded you is no longer functioning in that role…this does not strike me as a terribly honest way of presenting an argument; if these are your original thoughts, you could at least ).

The Isaiah quote is unsourced in the file I took it from. Why is sourcing important? It’s from Chapter 22 of Isaiah and speaks for itself whether it’s a Catholic source or some other.

As to the ex-CoE bishop, that was his opinion when he was bishop and he referenced Abdisho of Soba, by all accounts a highly regarded theologian of the early Eastern Church.

"Futhermore, Abdisho asserts ***“…And as the patriarch has authority to do all he wishes in a fitting manner in such things as are beneath his authority, so the patriarch of Rome has authority over all patriarchs, *** like the blessed Peter over all the community, for he who is in Rome also keeps the office of Peter in all the Church. He who transgresses against these things the ecumenical synod places under anathema” (Memra 9; Risha 8). I would like to ask here the following: who among us would dare to think that he or she is more learned than Abdisho of Soba, or that they are more sincere to the Church of our forefathers than Mar Abdisho himself?”

You apparently. It is customary, when disputes like this arise, to look at what the leaders of the early Church believed. Now that it has been done, you reject their teaching with no apparent reason except your objection. I am at a loss. What evidence would you accept?
There is, however, no accounting for your understanding of it, because subsequent posts have amounted to “I wrote what I wrote, it is clear, we’re done here”. Rather odd. Generally it is best to provide some sort of reason for your understanding, rather than counting on all of us who are not you to understand exactly what you mean by “it’s clear as a bell”…it’s really not.
I’m writing in plain English. I’m positive you understand English very well. I believe I’ve explained my position at length, including the reasons for my position. If there’s a particular point I have not made clear, please cite it, including the message number, and I’ll try to re-phrase it.
This is an interesting idea. If the keys are given from Roman Pope to Roman Pope, what happens during events like the Western Schism of 1378-1417? There were multiple Popes at that time, so which one gets the keys, if they are indeed given to “one man only”, as you’ve claimed in other posts? It is quite interesting indeed that this situation was eventually solved not by appeal to the Pope to be the final arbiter (there was no “the” Pope to appeal to), but by a council – the Council of Constance.
The keys, as you have noted, are metaphorical. They are useful only when the authority inherent in them is exercised. There have been heretical popes, vile popes, popes with their mistresses and bastard children running around the Vatican and multiple men claiming to be pope at the same time. The Church, as I have said, relies on the Holy Spirit for both guidance and protection. None of the unworthy popes ever issued a single document on faith and morals. IOW, never exercised the authority of the keys. In cases such as these, the bishops of the world, in council, guided by the Holy Spirit, are the ultimate arbiters.
 
None of the unworthy popes ever issued a single document on faith and morals. IOW, never exercised the authority of the keys. In cases such as these, the bishops of the world, in council, guided by the Holy Spirit, are the ultimate arbiters.
Boniface VIII was considered by many to be an unworthy pope, Dante put him in hell, and he is responsible for the dogmatic declaration at the end of Unam Sanctam “defining” that subjection to the pope is necessary for salvation.
 
It is inapposite. St. Cyprian’s context is the unity of the Church. The Catholic Church, and that is the substance of his statement. In that context, certainly all bishops share honor and power. The Pope does not act without the consultation of the bishops and they don’t act without his agreement to their conclusions. It’s been that way for a long time.

That doesn’t mean the Roman Pontiff doesn’t have supreme universal authority over the Lord’s household.
How do you get “the Roman Pontiff has supreme universal authority over the Lord’s household” out of “Certainly the other Apostles also were what Peter was, endued with an equal fellowship both of honour and power”? That’s a serious question. I don’t see how you can arrive at one from the other. I’d like to know your reasoning here.
If the allegiance of the Eastern Fathers to the See of Peter is of no import to you, there’s nothing more to say. Except maybe we should throw out their doctrinal writings as well.
What kind of response is this? Out of respect for the rules of this board, which say that as a guest I am to hold my tongue in times like this, I’ll only say that you do your brothers in the Roman communion no favors with this kind of post.
The Isaiah quote is unsourced in the file I took it from. Why is sourcing important? It’s from Chapter 22 of Isaiah and speaks for itself whether it’s a Catholic source or some other.
Because such things are not self-interpreting, so I would like to know from where you got the arguments that you’ve constructed around them. It’s basic scholarship, my friend. Otherwise anyone could write anything and claim it came from anywhere. This is not the world we live in, even on the internet, so if you want anyone to take you seriously, it is in your best interest to do so.
As to the ex-CoE bishop, that was his opinion when he was bishop and he referenced Abdisho of Soba, by all accounts a highly regarded theologian of the early Eastern Church.
I realize that I take probably a much harder line than most would here, but from where I’m sitting, no Nestorian bishop is highly regarded with the exception of St. Isaac of Nineveh (as far as I know he is the only CoE bishop from after the Nestorian schism to be honored by the Orthodox Church), and Abdisho of Soba is about seven centuries later than that, so he wouldn’t even qualify as a “theologian of the early Eastern Church” even if he weren’t post-schism CoE.
"Futhermore, Abdisho asserts ***“…And as the patriarch has authority to do all he wishes in a fitting manner in such things as are beneath his authority, so the patriarch of Rome has authority over all patriarchs, *** like the blessed Peter over all the community, for he who is in Rome also keeps the office of Peter in all the Church. He who transgresses against these things the ecumenical synod places under anathema” (Memra 9; Risha 8). I would like to ask here the following: who among us would dare to think that he or she is more learned than Abdisho of Soba, or that they are more sincere to the Church of our forefathers than Mar Abdisho himself?”
You apparently. It is customary, when disputes like this arise, to look at what the leaders of the early Church believed. Now that it has been done, you reject their teaching with no apparent reason except your objection. I am at a loss. What evidence would you accept?
One quote from St. John Chrysostom and a bunch of unsourced quotes from a Nestorian bishop of the 14th century and his modern CoE-cum-Chaldean equivalent can hardly be called what “the early church believed”.

As far as what I’d accept: Orthodox fathers, presented in context, with appropriate citations or links, as available. This is not hard to do, if you can find the necessary writings. For instance, in our earlier discussion about the “rock” in Matthew 16, I can show with reference to the homily 54 by the aforementioned St. John Chrysostom that my contention regarding the Orthodox interpretation of Matthew 16 being the “rock” of Peter’s faith and not necessarily Peter himself (though there were some Fathers who thought that) is patristically supported, in context, as St. John Chrysostom writes therein “therefore He added this, ‘And I say unto you, You are Peter, and upon this rock will I build my Church’, that is, on the faith of his confession.”

See, that is not very difficult. You can click the link I’ve left above if you want to read St. John’s homily in its entirety – and from a Catholic source, at that. 🙂
The keys, as you have noted, are metaphorical. They are useful only when the authority inherent in them is exercised. There have been heretical popes, vile popes, popes with their mistresses and bastard children running around the Vatican and multiple men claiming to be pope at the same time. The Church, as I have said, relies on the Holy Spirit for both guidance and protection. None of the unworthy popes ever issued a single document on faith and morals. IOW, never exercised the authority of the keys. In cases such as these, the bishops of the world, in council, guided by the Holy Spirit, are the ultimate arbiters.
I see. Thank you for the clarification.
 
What kind of response is this? Out of respect for the rules of this board, which say that as a guest I am to hold my tongue in times like this, I’ll only say that you do your brothers in the Roman communion no favors with this kind of
post.
I understand. Perhaps this is just the time to end this duet. I have often maintained there will never be a reconciliation between out two Churches because the Orthodox laity will never allow it due to their emotional opposition to the papacy. You are an excellent example of my reason for thinking so. Do not expect any further responses from me on this thread. I wish you the best.
 
I understand. Perhaps this is just the time to end this duet. I have often maintained there will never be a reconciliation between out two Churches
You may be right on that, but I sincerely hope not. I don’t claim to know the future, though it doesn’t appear terribly promising.
because the Orthodox laity will never allow it due to their emotional opposition to the papacy. You are an excellent example of my reason for thinking so. Do not expect any further responses from me on this thread. I wish you the best.
Though that may be one reason, an equal (if not greater) reason is a Roman Catholic emotional attachment to the papacy as they know and understand it. Sadly, I think you are an excellent example of this.
 
You may be right on that, but I sincerely hope not. I don’t claim to know the future, though it doesn’t appear terribly promising.

Though that may be one reason, an equal (if not greater) reason is a Roman Catholic emotional attachment to the papacy as they know and understand it. Sadly, I think you are an excellent example of this.
A very fair statement, brother.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
As to the ex-CoE bishop, that was his opinion when he was bishop and he referenced Abdisho of Soba, by all accounts a highly regarded theologian of the early Eastern Church.

"Futhermore, Abdisho asserts ***“…And as the patriarch has authority to do all he wishes in a fitting manner in such things as are beneath his authority, so the patriarch of Rome has authority over all patriarchs, *** like the blessed Peter over all the community, for he who is in Rome also keeps the office of Peter in all the Church. He who transgresses against these things the ecumenical synod places under anathema” (Memra 9; Risha 8). I would like to ask here the following: who among us would dare to think that he or she is more learned than Abdisho of Soba, or that they are more sincere to the Church of our forefathers than Mar Abdisho himself?”

You apparently. It is customary, when disputes like this arise, to look at what the leaders of the early Church believed. Now that it has been done, you reject their teaching with no apparent reason except your objection. I am at a loss. What evidence would you accept?
I believe it is revealing that you quote a source, quoting another source without knowing much about either of them. Do you believe that you are even somewhat acquainted with their thought or the Mesopotamian tradition? If you have quoted without actually understanding, why should others expect you to have understand any of the quotes you have provided, whether from the Prophet Isaiah or St. Chrysostom? Despite the Dzheremi’s Alexandrian view on things, he is correct that Mar Abdisho was absolutely not an early Church father. He was writing in the 1300s. Furthermore, he was not a Catholic! He was the last great theologian of the Church of the East before its decline, which was/is branded as the Nestorian Church by all the western churches (especially the Alexandrians). It is astonishing to me that you quote him to support your position.

I am glad you are so absolutely committed to your faith and the Roman Catholic Church. Truly. But, you do a disservice to the Church, and more importantly, the Truth, when you do not actually engage the issues in a dialogue. I am sure you can do better.

Peace.
 
I believe it is revealing that you quote a source, quoting another source without knowing much about either of them. Do you believe that you are even somewhat acquainted with their thought or the Mesopotamian tradition? If you have quoted without actually understanding, why should others expect you to have understand any of the quotes you have provided, whether from the Prophet Isaiah or St. Chrysostom? Despite the Dzheremi’s Alexandrian view on things, he is correct that Mar Abdisho was absolutely not an early Church father. He was writing in the 1300s. Furthermore, he was not a Catholic! He was the last great theologian of the Church of the East before its decline, which was/is branded as the Nestorian Church by all the western churches (especially the Alexandrians). It is astonishing to me that you quote him to support your position.

I am glad you are so absolutely committed to your faith and the Roman Catholic Church. Truly. But, you do a disservice to the Church, and more importantly, the Truth, when you do not actually engage the issues in a dialogue. I am sure you can do better.

Peace.
Dear Yawsep,

While I share your astonishment, I think in fairness to our friend Ferde, we should realize how few people make the distinction between Eastern and Oriental (neither of which I personally like, but which serve their purpose for this discussion), and Nestorian/CoE. As far as I can tell from current and historical sources I’ve seen, this is not really a distinction made by the Roman Catholic Church or individuals within it, even when writing about these specific churches (e.g., Attwater’s classic “Eastern Catholic Worship”, which despite its title is primarily translated liturgies of the Oriental churches, with the Byzantine and the Latin liturgies included as well). So it is entirely possible and understandable that someone without such knowledge who is simply looking for non-Roman backing of the modern RCC stance would assume that one “Easterner” is as good as any other, even if they’re not actually ‘Easterners’, as we might understand that term historically/theologically, and even if the choice of an ex-CoE (then-current CoE…that makes it worse, but anyway!) is particularly problematic given the fact that I am Coptic Orthodox.

Basically, if Ferde understood all that in the first place well enough to pick a different source to quote, we likely would not have had the subsequent conversation in the first place. 🙂 So I think a little leeway or charity or whatever you’d call it is a good thing to practice here.
 
I have often maintained there will never be a reconciliation between out two Churches because the Orthodox laity will never allow it due to their emotional opposition to the papacy.
To me it seems strange and presumptuous whenever someone says that there will never be a reconciliation.

Granted, I think we can form a reasonable opinion about the prospects of reconciliation in the next generation or two (my personal expectation is that we be able to improve relations significantly in that time, but almost certainly not able to achieve a complete reconciliation); but do we think we can say what things will be like in 10 or 20 (or more) generations? 🤷
 
Dear Yawsep,

While I share your astonishment, I think in fairness to our friend Ferde, we should realize how few people make the distinction between Eastern and Oriental (neither of which I personally like, but which serve their purpose for this discussion), and Nestorian/CoE. As far as I can tell from current and historical sources I’ve seen, this is not really a distinction made by the Roman Catholic Church or individuals within it, even when writing about these specific churches (e.g., Attwater’s classic “Eastern Catholic Worship”, which despite its title is primarily translated liturgies of the Oriental churches, with the Byzantine and the Latin liturgies included as well). So it is entirely possible and understandable that someone without such knowledge who is simply looking for non-Roman backing of the modern RCC stance would assume that one “Easterner” is as good as any other, even if they’re not actually ‘Easterners’, as we might understand that term historically/theologically, and even if the choice of an ex-CoE (then-current CoE…that makes it worse, but anyway!) is particularly problematic given the fact that I am Coptic Orthodox.

Basically, if Ferde understood all that in the first place well enough to pick a different source to quote, we likely would not have had the subsequent conversation in the first place. 🙂 So I think a little leeway or charity or whatever you’d call it is a good thing to practice here.
Dzheremi,

I think you may have misunderstood my astonishment. I do not have a problem with referring to a Mesopotamian as “Eastern”, but rather that a “14th century heretic” was being referred to as an “Early Church Father” and used to support Roman Catholic ideas of the papacy. That is what is truly astonishing to me and suggests that our friend is not interested in listening or learning. 🤷 But I agree that charity is a good thing to practice here, as it is in all situations 😃
 
Ah. Yes, it appears I misunderstood you in part. My apologies. I still think it seems that our friend Ferde is looking to anyone for “Eastern” support, so I think your criticism also contains my objection, as quotes are being brandished without respect for their source, or even understanding of their source. I objected on the basis that Nestorians should not be considered to be ‘Eastern’ nor ‘Catholic’ support (and certainly aren’t the type that I’ll countenance as examples of ‘what the early church believed’), and it seems that Ferde does not understand that not just any non-Roman will do… 🙂
 
Boniface VIII was considered by many to be an unworthy pope, Dante put him in hell, and he is responsible for the dogmatic declaration at the end of Unam Sanctam “defining” that subjection to the pope is necessary for salvation.
Blessed John Paul II said this, including Unam Sanctam:

“Since Christ brings about salvation through his Mystical Body, which is the Church, the way of salvation is connected essentially with the Church. The axiom extra ecclesiam nulla salus”–“outside the Church there is no salvation”–stated by St. Cyprian (Epist. 73, 21; PL 1123 AB), belongs to the Christian tradition. It was included in the Fourth Lateran Council (DS 802), in the Bull Unam Sanctam of Boniface VIII (DS 870) and the Council of Florence (Decretum pro Jacobitis, DS 1351). The axiom means that for those who are not ignorant of the fact that the Church has been established as necessary by God through Jesus Christ, there is an obligation to enter the Church and remain in her in order to attain salvation (cf. LG 14)."

vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/audiences/alpha/data/aud19950531en.html
 
Blessed John Paul II said this, including Unam Sanctam:

“Since Christ brings about salvation through his Mystical Body, which is the Church, the way of salvation is connected essentially with the Church. The axiom extra ecclesiam nulla salus”–“outside the Church there is no salvation”–stated by St. Cyprian (Epist. 73, 21; PL 1123 AB), belongs to the Christian tradition. It was included in the Fourth Lateran Council (DS 802), in the Bull Unam Sanctam of Boniface VIII (DS 870) and the Council of Florence (Decretum pro Jacobitis, DS 1351). The axiom means that for those who are not ignorant of the fact that the Church has been established as necessary by God through Jesus Christ, there is an obligation to enter the Church and remain in her in order to attain salvation (cf. LG 14)."

vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/audiences/alpha/data/aud19950531en.html
Extra ecclesium nulla salus appears in Unam Sanctam, but only as a premise. To it is added the premise that the Church consists in subjection to the Roman pontiff. This logically leads to the conclusion, stated as a dogmatic declaration at the end of Unam Sanctam, that subjection to the Roman pontiff is necessary for salvation. So the argument runs like this:
  1. Outside the Church, no salvation.
  2. To belong to the Church, one must be in subjection to its head, the pope
    Therefore
  3. Subjection to the pope is necessary for salvation
That is what Unam Sanctam says, there is no getting around it.
 
Extra ecclesium nulla salus appears in Unam Sanctam, but only as a premise. To it is added the premise that the Church consists in subjection to the Roman pontiff. This logically leads to the conclusion, stated as a dogmatic declaration at the end of Unam Sanctam, that subjection to the Roman pontiff is necessary for salvation. So the argument runs like this:
  1. Outside the Church, no salvation.
  2. To belong to the Church, one must be in subjection to its head, the pope
    Therefore
  3. Subjection to the pope is necessary for salvation
That is what Unam Sanctam says, there is no getting around it.
That was also given by Pope Pius XII in Mystici Corporis Christi, 1943 A.D.:After His glorious Ascension into Heaven this Church rested not on Him alone, but on Peter, too, its visible foundation stone. That Christ and His Vicar constitute one only Head is the solemn teaching of Our predecessor of immortal memory Boniface VIII in the Apostolic Letter Unam Sanctam; [61] and his successors have never ceased to repeat the same.
vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_29061943_mystici-corporis-christi_en.html
 
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