It seems to me that since the emergence of the “universal call to holiness” issued by Vatican II, and John Paul II’s “Theology of the Body”, as well as Hans Urs von Balthasar’s “The Christian State of Life”, calling one vocation “higher” than the other is null. As John Paul II rightly pointed out, the two vocations (celibacy and marriage) are not mutually exclusive, but mutually necessary. Without marriage, celibacy as a calling is nothing. Likewise without celibacy, marriage as a calling is nothing. In other words, how can celibacy be a higher vocation when marriage isn’t even an option, or how can marriage be any sort of calling when celibacy is not an option. In order to follow one vocation or the other it is necessary to give up some good (either celibacy or marriage). Von Balthasar points out that it is not a matter of one calling being “higher” than the other, but of how well we live the calling that we are given. This echoes St. Paul’s affirmation that prior to Jesus’ coming Jew and Gentile were all equal before God because all had sinned and fallen short of the glory of God. The Jews were not greater or “higher” than the Gentiles because they had refused to live their calling as the Chosen People. Similarly if a celibate does not live his/her personal call to celibacy, then his vocation is no “higher” than that of a married man/woman.
Whether one remains celibate or gets married, one’s call as a Christian is to holiness (not to be equated here with moral uprightness, although that is certainly an aspect of holiness). St Therese of Liseaux summed it up most beautifully when she exclaimed, “My vocation is to love!” Without love any vocation is ultimately pointless. All vocations are meant to lead us to Christ. Marriage is not focused on the spouses. Rather in marriage the spouses come to Christ in a mediated way, through each other and their love for each other.
One final thought. Marriage is a Sacrament, celibacy is not. I know there are those who will argue that Holy Orders is a Sacrament. Yes it is, but Holy Orders and celibacy are two completely separate things. We in the East have many men who have received the Sacrament of Holy Orders with their wife looking on! Married priests are not a fiction or a thing of the past (I know several). I understand that there are also a substantial number of priests in the Latin Church who are likewise married. Also, monastic profession for men and women is not numbered among the Seven Sacraments. So I would ask, if celibacy is the “higher” calling, why is it not numbered among the Sacraments?