FrDavid96:
So could a priest in prison and under observation to prevent religious activity quietly consecrate bread and share it with fellow Catholics without breaching the canon?
You tell me, please.
Here is the canon
Can. 927 It is absolutely forbidden, even in extreme urgent necessity, to consecrate one matter without the other or even both outside the eucharistic celebration.”
What do you think is the answer to your question?
Well I don’t know. One bit says it cannot be done for a sacrilegious purpose, and one for any purpose. Where I come from different parts of the law saying different things can lead to a court preferring one over the other. Which applies in this case and how do we know?
They are 2 different laws that say 2 different but related things.
Can. 927 It is absolutely forbidden, even in extreme urgent necessity, to consecrate one matter without the other or even both outside the eucharistic celebration.
That answers your question about when such a thing might be considered permitted. The canon is quite clear in answering that question.
The penalty for violating that canon is “a just penalty.”
Stop here. That’s all for canon 927. Now we are changing subjects.
Now, the other law is one that is not found directly in the Code itself. The Code of Canon Law talks about certain crimes that incur that
Latae sententiae excommunication. The canons list some of them, but in very general terms like “crime against the Eucharist” To clarify what is meant by a crime against the Eucharist, the Pope (JPII) issued an Apostolic Constitution listing some of them. In that, he says that consecrating for sacrilegious purposes is one of those crimes to which the canon refers.
In summary
Violating canon 927, all by itself, is a crime, one to be punished by “a just penalty.”
If a priest goes
beyond what 927 describes and adds the crime of sacrilege, then it incurs the excommunication.
Does that help?