Voting for a candidate who is pro-choice is not ‘formal cooperation in an abortion’ unless the only reason for voting for the candidate is to suppor abortion.
From the Catholic Encyclopedia:
Procuring, providing, assisting to provide, helping someone to procure, paying for, helping pay for, counseling someone to procure an abortion would all be formal cooperation.
Voting for a candidate who is pro-choice is remote cooperation at best. One’s vote isn’t going to change abortion in the U.S. Changing people’s minds will.
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CNSNews.com) – Catholics cannot vote for political candidates who support a right to abortion, said Cardinal-designate Raymond Burke, head of the highest court at the Vatican and the archbishop emeritus of St. Louis, Missouri.
“No, you can never vote for someone who favors absolutely what’s called the right to choice of a woman to destroy the human life in her womb or the right to a procured abortion,” said Burke in a recent interview with the group Catholic Action for Faith and Family.
He further explained, “You may in some circumstances – when you don’t have any candidate who is proposing to eliminate all abortion – choose the candidate who will most limit this grave evil in our country.”
“But you could never justify voting for a candidate who not only does not want to limit abortion but believes that it should be available to everyone,” said the cardinal.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church states, “From its conception, the child has the right to life. Direct abortion, that is, abortion willed as an end or as a means, is a ‘criminal’ practice, gravely contrary to the moral law.” (2322)
Cardinal-designate Burke also spoke about how Catholics in public life who support abortion are creating scandal.
“What is scandal?” he said. “Scandal is either doing something or omitting to do something that leads other people into confusion or error about the moral good. And here’s the perfect example of Catholics who betray their Catholic faith in political life, as legislators or judges, or whatever it may be, leading other people to believe that abortion must not be the great evil that it is, or that abortion is in fact a good thing in some circumstances.”
“It can never be right, no matter what good I am trying to achieve by voting for a candidate who favors that good but at the same time favors the intrinsic evil, the great evil of abortion,” said the cardinal. “I can’t ever justify that, voting for that candidate.”