Let me pose this hypothetical choice. Suppose you have two candidates that are are both nominally pro-life. But one of them advocates the death penalty for doctors convicted of performing an abortion, while the other advocates a $100 fine for anyone caught performing an abortion. Is it always correct to go with the candidate with the most severe restrictions on abortion?
You may never resolve one evil by committing another evil. If both candidates are pro-life, neither should be advocating the death penalty.
The one doctor who advocates the death penalty is anti-abortion, not the same as pro-life. Pro Life mans embracing what the Church teaches concerning the sacredness of human life and human dignity.
While the Church the recognizes that the state has the right to use capital punishment to protect the innocent. She also teaches the the state is rarely justified in using it. This would be one of those situations where it is unjustifiable. You can stop an abortionist with a prison term.
Then consider the same question except that the candidate who advocated the death penalty now advocates a life sentence with no possibility of parole.
A life sentence with no parole for the murder of an innocent child would be just retribution and would provide the sinner time and opportunity to repent and atone for his sins. Whereas capital punishment denies the sinner the opportunity to atone and sometimes to repent too.
I’ll give you two simple examples from the Capuchin Franciscans. They are both very famous, so I’m not telling tales out of schoo.
I was in novitiate with a brother who had killed his wife and unborn child. He had been sentenced to life w/possibility of parole. During 25 years that he was in prison, he had a lot of contact with Franciscans from different branches of the order. Gradually, he not only repented for his sins, but converted to Catholicism. Eventually, he was paroled. He joined the Capuchin Franciscan and became one of the most beloved and holy brothers with whom I have ever lived. He went on to preaching ministry to at risk youth. I have no idea how many youth he may have saved. He also has a book. You can Google, Brother Jim Townsend.
The second case is Brother Alessandro the murderer of Maria Goretti. He was never sentenced to death, as I undestand it, it was because he was a teen. God worked wonders in his life, through her intercession. He too had a lot of contact with different Franciscans. When he was parolled, he entered the Capuchin Franciscans and lived a very holy life. Today, there are friars gathering material for to postulate for his beatification.
Both of these men benefitted from their time in prison. It provided the time to repent, convert and atone. In the end, they have become sources of grace for all of us who are reading this post, because everytime a religious of an exempt order makes solemn vows, the entire Church is gifted with special graces. That person is restored to his baptismal state, because solemn vows are an extension of baptism.
That’s why the Church teaches us that even though she recognizes the right of the state, he also recognizes that there is rarely a reason to exerecise that right. In other words, just because you can do it, does not mean that you should do it There may be a greater good to be achieved through imprisonment. This was Pope John Paul’s agrgument in defense of his attacker. You must give a chance for the greater good to happen, as long as innocents are safe.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
