Was Athanasius Catholic?

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DominvsVobiscvm:
About a thousand years later, under very similar conditions of duress, Saint Joan of Arc herself signed a retraction of her divine mission, only to retract that when she was once again free from compulsion. I suppose she was a Protestant, too?

It also says a lot that, unlike the Latin Church, the Eastern Churches (Catholic and Orthodox) have always celebrated Saint Liberius with a liturgical feast day. The Byzantines celebrate him on August 27.

Here’s what’s really interesting. The Copts, (Catholic and Oriental Orthodox), those Egyptian Christians who had Saint Athanasius for their Patriarch, celebrate Saint Liberius on September 9. Here’s what the Coptic Synaxarion says about Liberius:

Not the kind of remarks you’d expect the Coptic Churches to make about a man who delivered an actual excommunication against their Great Patriarch.

Regarding BBAS64’s post:

BBAS64 is quoting another selection of Athanasius’s Historia Arionorum.

Unfortunately, he quotes it without knowing his history, and so without knowing what Saint Athanasius is talking about. Felix was* not *the lawful Bishop of Rome. He was the antipope installed by the heretical Arian Emperor of Byzantium while the true Pope, Saint Liberius, was in exile! He was promptly deposed after Liberius returned to the city. Saint Athanasius, being the good Catholic he is, rightly condemns an antipope.

Do I even have to bring up all the other Catholic-distinctive beliefs that Athanasius held, which clearly set him apart from Protestants and their ilk?

C’mon guys. Quit embarrasing yourselves.
Good Day, Dominvs

I do not feel embarrased, if you feel I am then help me to understand and pray for me don’t look down on me.

Anti pope what is that ? Was he not elected by council as the Bishop of Rome?

You can Bring up any thing your heart desires, I may or may not comment. You have yet to address his being kicked out by Liberius I have provided you some historical back round in earlier posts.

Peace to u,

Bill
 
Seeing that Athanasius saw the truths of Nicea as clarly Biblical in Nature the council acted with in the realm of the Scripture that contains the truth.
As has every Ecumenical Council from Nicea to Vatican II. 😉
 
That fact that you don’t even know what an antipope is shows that you have no business making rediculous, unhistorical assertions, especially regarding the nuances of early Church history.

I don’t mean to come across rude, but you really can’t do this if you want to be taken seriously.

An “antipope” is any false claimant to the Papal throne.

Felix was never elected bishop of Rome. Liberius was. Liberius was always a firm supporter of Athanasius against the Arians. Because of this, the heretical (i.e. Arian) Byzantine Emperor had Saint Liberius exiled, imprisoned, tortured, and threatened with death. Under those conditions, Saint Liberius signed an excommunication against Athanasius. But again, it was under duress. (Look up that word in the dictionary in case you don’t know it.) When he returned to Rome and regained his freedom of will, he continued to support Athanasius as he had before.

While Saint Liberius, the true Pope, was in exile, the Byzantine Emperor installed an antipope, Felix, in Rome. After Liberius was forced, against his will, to sign the “excommunication,” the Emperor allowed Liberius to return to Rome, but only on the condition that he and Felix rule as joint-bishops of the city.

This was, of course, impossible, since there can only be one true bishop of any city, and only one true Pope of Rome, and that was Liberius. So the peopl of Rome natually revolted against the Emperor, and Felix was deposed.

Felix was never Pope to begin with, and Saint Athanasius knew this.

Read over my last few posts again; read over them slowly and carefully. I addressed, at length, Athanasius’s “excommunication” by Liberius, with much documentation.

Please don’t comment again until you’ve looked it over. We don’t need you wasting any more of Catholic Answers’s server space than you have to . . .

:rolleyes:
 
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itsjustdave1988:
As has every Ecumenical Council from Nicea to Vatican II. 😉
Good Day, Dave

IYO that would be true born of of pure neccisity to support your own understanding of truth, to conform to what you have been told.

Vatican II I guess that would depend on which Roman Catholic you asked.

Robert Sungenis

"
Yet for all the arguments for and against the authority and significance of Vatican II, it is an undeniable fact that Pope Paul VI stated quite plainly it was not an infallible or dogmatic council, but merely a pastoral council. In fact, being only a pastoral council, its non-traditional teachings could someday be modified, or even reversed. But does that mean the non-traditional teachings of Vatican II may actually contain errors? To that possibility, some say yes, others say no. Those who say yes point precisely to Paul VI’s statement that it was not an infallible council. Those who say no point to the fact that it was an ecumenical council, and God wouldn’t lead us into error, in any case. "

Peace to u,

Bill
 
BBAS:

What about quoting a Catholic whose beliefs are actually endorsed by the Church?

Sungenis is a weirdo, and every orthodox Catholic organization on the planet has distanced itself from him (his earlier works are still good, though). For goodness sakes, the man’s a geocentirst. Need we say more?

And please don’t veer off topic. We’re debating the Catholicity of Saint Athanasius.
 
Sort of sounds like the way the Supreme court handles the historical context of the constitution
That’s a good analogy. The Protestant would interpret the “constitution” for himself, whereas the Catholic understands that the “constitution” has established a governing body to truly be, with Divine help, the “pillar and foundation of truth” as is insisted upon by Sacred Scripture.

St. Athanasius used the same rule of faith that Catholics assert today. The “APOSTOLICAL MEN” who are successors to the apostles teach what has always been taught and handed on throughout the history of the Church. True Christians held fast to “the TRADITIONS of the FATHERS.” Heretics did not. Those who diverged from the TRADITIONS of the FATHERS “have fallen away from the TEACHING of the CHURCH, and made SHIPWRECK concerning the faith.”

I believe the word you are looking for is “precedent.” The apostles taught their immediate successors, and these successors taught their successors the true sense of Scripture, and so on. Heretics came along and taught something novel, something contrary to what has been taught through apostolic succession. This was contrary to St. Athanasius’ rule of faith. Just because one made a Scriptural argument didn’t mean that argument was consistent with the Catholic faith taught everywhere and always since apostolic times. The Unitarians (Arians) made Scriptural arguments, and so did the Universalists. Yet, their interpretation of Scritpure was not in agreement with apostolic tradition, so it was heretical.
 
… to conform to what you have been told.
Not quite. I use to graze in the fields of Protestantism well before I became confirmed in the Catholic faith. It’s more truthful to say that what I was told by Protestantism didn’t square with what Scripture said. Then I discovered that, historically speaking, the Catholic Church has continuous succession from the apostles. Even Protestant church historians admit as much. That means that the ordinations in Catholicism are really from the apostles. On the contrary, Protestant ordination are rather dubious. Anybody can get a “certificate” of ordination by simply going to college and paying for it. That’s not how the laying of hands in NT times worked. Ordination came from the apostles, to their successors, who in turn ordained their successors, and so on. To do otherwise is to commit the sin of Korah’s rebellion which the Epistle of Jude warns against.

Heb 13:17 insists that I obey those charged with the care of my soul. Protestant Reformers violated Heb 13:17 and committed the sin of Korah’s rebellion. They are not charged with the care of my soul. Only those ordained through apostolic succession are given that responsbility from God.

All the heresies and schisms and sins of disobedience are a failure to follow Heb 13:17.

That seems to be St. Athanasius point in asserting the teachings of APOSTOLICAL MEN, which he names quite a few. None of the Arians could quote from these men as supporting their novel interpretation of Scripture. The Arians, as every other heretics failed to hold fast to the TRADITIONS of the FATHERS. A very non-Catholic thing to do.
 
Vatican II I guess that would depend on which Roman Catholic you asked.
Again a very Protestant understanding of ecclesiology. You guys seem to think it is important to poll the opinions of the Taught Church as if that had any influence upon the true teachings of the apostlic Church. Catholics are not bound by popular opinion, but by what the teaching Church declares as doctrinal.

Your method is likened to one who would poll the opinions of the Circumcisor Party in NT times to suggest that Christianity taught what they taught. That would be rather absurd. The NT Church was hierarchical and only those entrusted with teaching authority could decree authoritatively what apostolic teaching consisted of.
 
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DominvsVobiscvm:
That fact that you don’t even know what an antipope is shows that you have no business making rediculous, unhistorical assertions, especially regarding the nuances of early Church history.

I don’t mean to come across rude, but you really can’t do this if you want to be taken seriously.

An “antipope” is any false claimant to the Papal throne.

Felix was never elected bishop of Rome. Liberius was. Liberius was always a firm supporter of Athanasius against the Arians. Because of this, the heretical (i.e. Arian) Byzantine Emperor had Saint Liberius exiled, imprisoned, tortured, and threatened with death. Under those conditions, Saint Liberius signed an excommunication against Athanasius. But again, it was under duress. (Look up that word in the dictionary in case you don’t know it.) When he returned to Rome and regained his freedom of will, he continued to support Athanasius as he had before.

While Saint Liberius, the true Pope, was in exile, the Byzantine Emperor installed an antipope, Felix, in Rome. After Liberius was forced, against his will, to sign the “excommunication,” the Emperor allowed Liberius to return to Rome, but only on the condition that he and Felix rule as joint-bishops of the city.

This was, of course, impossible, since there can only be one true bishop of any city, and only one true Pope of Rome, and that was Liberius. So the peopl of Rome natually revolted against the Emperor, and Felix was deposed.

Felix was never Pope to begin with, and Saint Athanasius knew this.

Read over my last few posts again; read over them slowly and carefully. I addressed, at length, Athanasius’s “excommunication” by Liberius, with much documentation.

Please don’t comment again until you’ve looked it over. We don’t need you wasting any more of Catholic Answers’s server space than you have to . . .

:rolleyes:
Good Day,

Sorry I wasted your time and the space on the server, I will go back and re read them as to information I may have over looked. I may or may not comment on things you have posted again based on the vaildity of the information you posted that I may have missed.

Good Day,

Bill
 
Good Day, all

I think I have found the missing peice of the puzzle that will help me to understand.

ewtn.com/library/answers/popeguil.htm
“It is true that St. Athanasius was condemned by Pope Liberius though he was the leader of the defenders of orthodoxy against Arianism at the time. Pope Liberius was a weak man (the first Pope after St. Peter never honored as a saint) and he was imprisoned and probably had been tortured to force him to support the Arian heresy, at the time he condemned St. Athansius. He was therefore obviously acting under duress, as St. Athanasius pointed out when he refused to accept the validity of the excommunication. Though Pope Liberius did condemn St. Athanasius under heavy pressure from his captors, he refused to sign a clearly Arian statement of faith, but did sign an equivocal statement which could be interpreted either in an orthodox or an Arian sense.
The infallibility of the papacy was therefore preserved even under Liberius’ weak leadership. But Popes are not infallible when making excommunications, or any disciplinary judgment, for they are limited by the information they have on the individual or situation in question. They are only infallible in making doctrinal pronouncements ex cathedra. It is vitally important always to remember that the Pope has two kinds of authority, magisterial (when he is speaking ex cathedra, that is, in a way intended to be binding on the faithful), in which he is infallible; and administrative, as head of the Church appointed by Christ to govern it (which would include excommunications).”
The Excommunication of Athanasius by Liberius is just his own personal jugdement, and not a refection of his “infallible” understanding of what is or is not with in the boundries of “the faith” proclaimed for those who are in union with Rome. Though this view by this catholic author does beg many many questions I shall refrain from doing so here as it seems some have grown weary of my questions and “assertions”.

I will say that it makes sense as to why the copts would hold Liberius in high reguards, because he was in error, in his commdemnation and excommunication of Athanasius.

Peace to u,

Bill
 
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DominvsVobiscvm:
Funny that no one has even bothered to respond to the quotes I posted from the Council of Sardica, affirming papal primacy over the Church.
Why should we respond to them? The quote in question isn’t one on the papacy. It’s one where Athanasius believes that councils are not necessary because Scripture can sufficiently relate the beliefs that are to be held.

If in response to your papacy quotation I posted another quote about the sufficiency of Scripture as the basis for explaning and rejecting the papacy quote, would you accept or reject my approach?
ITSJUSTDAVE1988 has done this for me.
He quoted other works by Athanasius that don’t explain the context of the original quote. The only relevant response he gave was to reference the same link you gave earlier.

~Matt
 
I will say that it makes sense as to why the copts would hold Liberius in high reguards, because he was in error, in his commdemnation and excommunication of Athanasius.
Sit down before you hurt yourself.

Athanasius was Patriarch of the Coptic Church! The Copts have never embraced Arianism, and have always numbered Athanasius amongst their greatest and holiest of Saints and Doctors.

Athanasius himself never considered Liberius his enemy, as he only signed “excommunication” after being tortured and threatened with death. Did you bother to read Athanasius’s quote on the matter, from his Historia Arianorum?
Why should we respond to them? The quote in question isn’t one on the papacy.
The thread’s topic is one of, “Was Athanasius Catholic?” The Synod of Sardica, attended by and approved by Athanasius, is very Catholic in its view of the Papacy.
If in response to your papacy quotation I posted another quote about the sufficiency of Scripture as the basis for explaning and rejecting the papacy quote, would you accept or reject my approach?
I gave you a link that put the quote in its context. According to Athanasius, Scripture is “sufficient” only when read in light of the Church’s Tradition. He himself criticizes the Arians, who appealed to the Bible to support their heretical beliefs, but interpreted Scripture contrary to the mind of the Church.

Again, go here and scroll down to the particular quotation in question.

It really isn’t that long of a read (the section on the quote brought up earlier), so I don’t feel its unfair in this situation to just post the link and count on you to at least address a refutation that’s already been written.

If it’s too hard for you to understand, then by all means I’ll take the time to walk you through it.
 
To make it even easier for you, just start reading Dave’s posts, starting from #27. You can even find those works, in their full context, here.
 
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DominvsVobiscvm:
Sit down before you hurt yourself.

Athanasius was Patriarch of the Coptic Church! The Copts have never embraced Arianism, and have always numbered Athanasius amongst their greatest and holiest of Saints and Doctors.

Athanasius himself never considered Liberius his enemy, as he only signed “excommunication” after being tortured and threatened with death. Did you bother to read Athanasius’s quote on the matter, from his Historia Arianorum?

The thread’s topic is one of, “Was Athanasius Catholic?” The Synod of Sardica, attended by and approved by Athanasius, is very Catholic in its view of the Papacy.

I gave you a link that put the quote in its context. According to Athanasius, Scripture is “sufficient” only when read in light of the Church’s Tradition. He himself criticizes the Arians, who appealed to the Bible to support their heretical beliefs, but interpreted Scripture contrary to the mind of the Church.

Again, go here and scroll down to the particular quotation in question.

It really isn’t that long of a read (the section on the quote brought up earlier), so I don’t feel its unfair in this situation to just post the link and count on you to at least address a refutation that’s already been written.

If it’s too hard for you to understand, then by all means I’ll take the time to walk you through it.
It’s ok, Dominvs. I think if St. Athanasius wrote “I am Catholic and the Pope is the supreme pastor of the Church, and he makes infallible statements when he speaks ex cathedra” the protestants would say, “Oh, but that is not what he meant.”😃
 
He quoted other works by Athanasius …
… where Athanasius asserted the “sufficiency” of the Nicene Council. Appearantly, Athanasius believes Ecumenical Councils are sufficient to refute heresies as well as the sufficiency of Sacred Scritpure, correctly interpreted. The problem is, Sacred Scripture throughout history has been incorrectly interpreted. Thus, the need for and sufficiency of Ecumenical Councils.

The rule of faith of Athanasius was completely Catholic. Your claims to the contrary are unconvincing, as proved by his entire corpus of written works.

To prove this point, please prove from Scritpure alone that Jesus is “eternally begotten of the Father.” An increasing number of “Bible only” Protestants are denying the eternal hypostatic subordination of the Son to the Father. Scripture alone is ambiguous, when incorrectly interpreted by these protesting Protestants whose private interpretation is decoupled from Tradition. Yet the Nicene Creed insists upon hypostatic subordination, economic subordination, yet denies essential subordination within the Blessed Trinity. You can read the “bible alone” rebuttal of the assertions of the Nicene Creed by a Calvinist theologian here:

The Sovereign Son
by BILL GROVER

Here’s an excerpt:

It is believed that Scripture in the autographa is inspired and inerrant and is the authoritative guide for doctrine. Consequently while the much-honored creeds and traditions are to be respected, where it seems these vary from enscripted Revelation then Scripture is taken to be the rule of faith.

What a very non-Athanasian way of rejected the TRADITIONS of APOSTOLICAL MEN, the “sufficiency” of the Nicene Council. He continues …

what is very clear is that evangelicals are no where near an agreement on the question of the Father’s monarchia as origin of and sovereign over the other trinal Persons. There is no agreement on the issue of whether the Son is eternally functionally subordinate or whether He is temporally only in subjection to the Father.

The fact that there “are no where near an agreement” on the whether the Son is eternally begotten of the Father within Evangelicals is rather contrary to Athanasius’ beliefs. Thus, Scripture interpreted apart from Traditions is yet again the source of heresy.
 
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DominvsVobiscvm:
The thread’s topic is one of, “Was Athanasius Catholic?” The Synod of Sardica, attended by and approved by Athanasius, is very Catholic in its view of the Papacy.
We should stick to one aspect of Athanasius’ beliefs at a time. His view of Scripture and its relation to councils is separate from his view of the papacy. Including it at this point of the discussion would be like quoting Clement of Rome’s eschatology during a discussion of his soteriology.
It really isn’t that long of a read (the section on the quote brought up earlier), so I don’t feel its unfair in this situation to just post the link and count on you to at least address a refutation that’s already been written.
The section you’re referring to is two and a half pages of argumentation in response to James White. Why should I be expected to respond to every point that is made there, especially since I’m not James White nor do I know what original argument he was making?

~Matt
 
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itsjustdave1988:
The problem is, Sacred Scripture throughout history has been incorrectly interpreted. Thus, the need for and sufficiency of Ecumenical Councils.
Athanasius says otherwise in the original quote provided:

“Vainly then do they run about with the pretext that they have demanded Councils for the faith’s sake; for divine Scripture is sufficient above all things.”

Where does Athanasius write that a council is needed because Scripture isn’t sufficient to relate the proper doctrine and explain it?
To prove this point, please prove from Scritpure alone that Jesus is “eternally begotten of the Father.”
I don’t have to prove it. The question is whether or not Athanasius believed the Arian position was possible to refute from Scripture alone. He did. In addition to the original quotation, Athanasius writes:

“It is plain then from the above that the Scriptures declare the Son’s eternity; it is equally plain from what follows that the Arian phrases ‘He was not,’ and ‘before’ and ‘when,’ are in the same Scriptures predicated of creatures” (Four Discourses Against the Arians, 1:4:13).

~Matt
 
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p90:
The question is whether or not Athanasius believed the Arian position was possible to refute from Scripture alone. He did.
That’s a nice bit of equivocation. The real question is what Athanasius meant by the Trinity being provable from Scripture, and you haven’t proved in the least that he meant that someone who was unschooled in Tradition and untrained in the life and practice of the Church would be able to do so. It is natural to conclude that he meant that anyone who was familiar with the Church’s traditions would have considered this interpretation obvious, but it is a groundless assertion to further conclude that the words of Scripture themselves made it obvious. Athanasius’s statements are consistent with the view that one doesn’t need an entirely separate source of information to discern the Trinity in Scripture (material sufficiency), but it is implausible to further assert that he considered this meaning discernible by the text alone (formal sufficiency).

If that’s not clear enough for you, then take a look at Chapter IV yourself. Besides the fact that his Scriptural proof quotes from both Susannah and Baruch (digging a hole for the sola scriptura case from the get-go), Athanasius makes arguments from Psalms that are traditionally understood to be Messianic in nature. Without that traditional understanding, there is no warrant in the text itself for assuming that they should even be relevant to other New Testament texts that Athanasius interprets. In summary, the case that Athanasius is making looks very little like the case that a sola scriptura advocate would make, but it looks very much like the patristic arguments that are made by numerous other Church Fathers.
newadvent.org/fathers/2816.htm

Here’s the irony. Athanasius’s argument from the traditional interpretation of Scripture was so powerful that later Arians (exemplified by Maximinus) were forced to argue that the words of Scripture must be interpreted based solely on the text without recourse to tradition. IOW, the Arians invented sola scriptura, and they called the Trinity a “tradition of men” that had been read into the text! Of course, St. Augustine put them right, not by arguing that they had missed the perspicuous meaning of Scripture discernible by sound literary hermeneutics, but rather by saying that the consistent rule of faith in the Christian Church was the use of tradition to interpret Scripture.
matt1618.freeyellow.com/unity2.html

So let’s return to this observation of yours:
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p90:
We should stick to one aspect of Athanasius’ beliefs at a time. His view of Scripture and its relation to councils is separate from his view of the papacy. Including it at this point of the discussion would be like quoting Clement of Rome’s eschatology during a discussion of his soteriology.
It’s this type of artificial separation that leads to misinterpretation. I would think that Clement’s eschatology would be extremely relevant to his soteriology (and even his Eucharistic theology), since patristic theology links those subjects in a holistic manner. Indeed, it would be malpractice for any responsible historian to ignore such connections. Similarly, I think there is an error here in treating Athanasius’s beliefs on the papacy and on Scripture as entirely separate. Clearly, both his interpretive techniques and his respect for the papacy and councils fall within a larger umbrella of Athanasius’s respect for Tradition as the lived and shared experience of the Church, and if you artificially exclude his views on the papacy, that larger view might be missed.
 
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WBB:
It’s ok, Dominvs. I think if St. Athanasius wrote “I am Catholic and the Pope is the supreme pastor of the Church, and he makes infallible statements when he speaks ex cathedra” the protestants would say, “Oh, but that is not what he meant.”😃
Good Day, WBB

You think 😛 , the problem with what you present is the fact that have never did. So to think that is only germaine in your dreams and lacks material to support it.😃

Peace to u,

Bill
 
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DominvsVobiscvm:
Sit down before you hurt yourself.

Athanasius was Patriarch of the Coptic Church! The Copts have never embraced Arianism, and have always numbered Athanasius amongst their greatest and holiest of Saints and Doctors.

Athanasius himself never considered Liberius his enemy, as he only signed “excommunication” after being tortured and threatened with death. Did you bother to read Athanasius’s quote on the matter, from his Historia Arianorum?
Good Day,

Fear not, I am sitting down;) . I never denied that Liberius was under destress when signing the excommunication of Athanasius… you may what to go back a read cafrefully what I wrote :rolleyes: . The question was Athanasius excommunicated by Liberius the answer is yes, you asserted that he was not.

Peace to u,

Bill
 
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