Was Moses a hypocrite?

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Hank, at your request:

Hank,
Do you think Moses was a hypocrite for including so many explicit approvals of slavery in his books considering the fact that he and his fellow Hebrews had just been released from their captivity in Egypt?
 
No - he included plenty of commands about treating slaves well also, for example in Exodus 21. Letting slaves go free after seven years, not beating them (at least not to the extent of permanent injury or death), not kidnapping people as slaves or selling them into slavery as Joseph was sold.

The problem with the situation in Egypt was the harsh treatment they received while there, not simply that they were nominally slaves.
 
No - he included plenty of commands about treating slaves well also, for example in Exodus 21. Letting slaves go free after seven years, not beating them (at least not to the extent of permanent injury or death), not kidnapping people as slaves or selling them into slavery as Joseph was sold.

The problem with the situation in Egypt was the harsh treatment they received while there, not simply that they were nominally slaves.
Your reply is not exactly born out by the evidence.

As you can see Moses allows the purchase of humans as permanate property to be handed down as an inheritance to future generations as long as they were not Hebrews.

(**Leviticus 25:44-46 NLT)However, you may purchase male or female slaves from among the foreigners who live among you. You may also purchase the children of such resident foreigners, including those who have been born in your land. You may treat them as your property, passing them on to your children as a permanent inheritance. You may treat your slaves like this, but the people of Israel, your relatives, must never be treated this way. **

He allows men to sell their daughter for the purpose of pleasure.

(Exodus 21:7-11 NLT)
When a man sells his daughter as a slave, she will not be freed at the end of six years as the men are. If she does not please the man who bought her, he may allow her to be bought back again. But he is not allowed to sell her to foreigners, since he is the one who broke the contract with her. And if the slave girl’s owner arranges for her to marry his son, he may no longer treat her as a slave girl, but he must treat her as his daughter. If he himself marries her and then takes another wife, he may not reduce her food or clothing or fail to sleep with her as his wife. If he fails in any of these three ways, she may leave as a free woman without making any payment.


And he allows slaves to be beaten as long as the blows do not immediately kill them

**(Exodus 21:20-21 NAB)
When a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod so hard that the slave dies under his hand, he shall be punished. If, however, the slave survives for a day or two, he is not to be punished, since the slave is his own property. **

Clealy, slaves can be purchased, beaten, I assume raped, and passed on as property. This is shameful considering the treatment the Hebrews just escaped.
 
(**Leviticus 25:44-46 NLT)However, you may purchase male or female slaves from among the foreigners who live among you. You may also purchase the children of such resident foreigners, including those who have been born in your land. You may treat them as your property, passing them on to your children as a permanent inheritance. You may treat your slaves like this, but the people of Israel, your relatives, must never be treated this way. **

(Exodus 21:7-11 NLT)
When a man sells his daughter as a slave, she will not be freed at the end of six years as the men are. If she does not please the man who bought her, he may allow her to be bought back again. But he is not allowed to sell her to foreigners, since he is the one who broke the contract with her. And if the slave girl’s owner arranges for her to marry his son, he may no longer treat her as a slave girl, but he must treat her as his daughter. If he himself marries her and then takes another wife, he may not reduce her food or clothing or fail to sleep with her as his wife. If he fails in any of these three ways, she may leave as a free woman without making any payment.


**(Exodus 21:20-21 NAB)
When a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod so hard that the slave dies under his hand, he shall be punished. If, however, the slave survives for a day or two, he is not to be punished, since the slave is his own property. **
2 Peter 1:21 “…but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Spirit.”

Moses, I believe, was moved by the Holy Spirit to write what he wrote concerning slaves and their handling. Given that, I personally don’t think he was being a hypocrite because God was involved in the writing of these passages as well as entire Pentateuch. That’s just my opinion.
 
2 Peter 1:21 “…but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Spirit.”

Moses, I believe, was moved by the Holy Spirit to write what he wrote concerning slaves and their handling. Given that, I personally don’t think he was being a hypocrite because God was involved in the writing of these passages as well as entire Pentateuch. That’s just my opinion.
My goodness. So you believe that this somehow justifies these horrific approvals of slavery? Does the Holy Spirts still have these attitudes towards slavery?
 
Your reply is not exactly born out by the evidence.

As you can see Moses allows the purchase of humans as permanate property to be handed down as an inheritance to future generations as long as they were not Hebrews.

(**Leviticus 25:44-46 NLT)However, you may purchase male or female slaves from among the foreigners who live among you. You may also purchase the children of such resident foreigners, including those who have been born in your land. You may treat them as your property, passing them on to your children as a permanent inheritance. You may treat your slaves like this, but the people of Israel, your relatives, must never be treated this way. **

He allows men to sell their daughter for the purpose of pleasure.

(Exodus 21:7-11 NLT)
When a man sells his daughter as a slave, she will not be freed at the end of six years as the men are. If she does not please the man who bought her, he may allow her to be bought back again. But he is not allowed to sell her to foreigners, since he is the one who broke the contract with her. And if the slave girl’s owner arranges for her to marry his son, he may no longer treat her as a slave girl, but he must treat her as his daughter. If he himself marries her and then takes another wife, he may not reduce her food or clothing or fail to sleep with her as his wife. If he fails in any of these three ways, she may leave as a free woman without making any payment.


And he allows slaves to be beaten as long as the blows do not immediately kill them

**(Exodus 21:20-21 NAB)
When a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod so hard that the slave dies under his hand, he shall be punished. If, however, the slave survives for a day or two, he is not to be punished, since the slave is his own property. **

Clealy, slaves can be purchased, beaten, I assume raped, and passed on as property. This is shameful considering the treatment the Hebrews just escaped.
“a kidnapper, whether he sells his victim (Hebrew or not) or still has him when caught, shall be put to death”. (Ex. 21:16)

“when a man strikes his male or female slave (Hebrew or not) in the eye and destroys the use of the eye, he shall let the slave go free in compensation for the eye. If he knocks out a tooth of his male or female slave (Hebrew or not), he shall let the slave go free in compensation for the tooth” (Ex. 21:26-27).

You are entitled to freedom simply for losing a single tooth? That’s a pretty sweet deal as far as slavery goes.
 
“a kidnapper, whether he sells his victim (Hebrew or not) or still has him when caught, shall be put to death”. (Ex. 21:16)

“when a man strikes his male or female slave (Hebrew or not) in the eye and destroys the use of the eye, he shall let the slave go free in compensation for the eye. If he knocks out a tooth of his male or female slave (Hebrew or not), he shall let the slave go free in compensation for the tooth” (Ex. 21:26-27).

You are entitled to freedom simply for losing a single tooth? That’s a pretty sweet deal as far as slavery goes.
So you agree that Moses contradicts himself.
 
This short article pretty much sums up the way I understand the issue.
godandscience.org/apologetics/slavery_bible.html
This article doesn’t even adress the verses I quoted. Moses directly advocates men selling their daughters for pleasure, humans being sold as property and pssed down as inheritance and the permisabilty of beating slaves ith rods. I understnad you wish to side step the issue (as would I) but your article does nothing to address these concerns. At best, you’ve demostrated that the bible contradicts itself.
 
So you agree that Moses contradicts himself.
Not really - it’s not like a slave who was beaten to death would have any use for their freedom, and the slaveowner loses their valuable property that they spent money to purchase by the slave’s death, so in that sense they’re already punished for their sins.

As for ‘selling a female as a slave’ - that’s actually not all that different to the arranged or business-like marriages all women had, in that society and ours up until about 250 years ago when the cult of romantic love first really reared its head.

And our expression ‘rule of thumb’ comes from the rule of law (until surprisingly recent times) that a man was allowed to beat his wife as long as the rod he used wasn’t thicker than his thumb. 🤷

Note firstly that the slaveowner keeps her only if she pleases him. A slave who hates his guts is incredibly unlikely to do so, at least not for very long at all. Most men are not really sadists or rapists at heart. So such a one would almost certainly fall out of favour and could be bought back by her family, and usually sooner rather than later.

And note also that if she is mistreated in other ways (if the owner marries her but then neglects her in any way, especially in favour of a second wife) then again she is entitled to recourse.
 
7,
*Do you think Moses was a hypocrite for including so many explicit approvals of slavery in his books considering the fact that he and his fellow Hebrews had just been released from their captivity in Egypt?

My goodness. So you believe that this somehow justifies these horrific approvals of slavery? Does the Holy Spirts still have these attitudes towards slavery?

So you agree that Moses contradicts himself.*

If all one does is look at a handful of paragraphs and nothing further, it might seem so. But, no, Moses doesn’t contradict himself. Slavery was common and generally accepted at the time. He is merely giving guidance involving a practice commonly engaged in by all the ancient near east civilizations.

Compared to the treatment of slaves in Egypt or Assyria, the Torah’s recommendations might appear downright humane. The Torah’s slave laws may be trying to avoid some really bad slave practices experienced in Egypt or elsewhere. I have not done an ancient social policy comparison like this, but before one goes calling an extremely revered Biblical personage a hypocrite one might invest in such a comparison.

Your main difficulty lies with the projecting backwards of today’s social norms and ideas upon an ancient situation. You just can’t hold Moses accountable to Democratic ideals. He was operating in his time. It’s incumbent upon you to research that time and then judge his actions by the standards of that ancient time.

If you do that I think Moses comes out looking pretty good.

Peter
 
Not really - it’s not like a slave who was beaten to death would have any use for their freedom, and the slaveowner loses their valuable property that they spent money to purchase by the slave’s death, so in that sense they’re already punished for their sins.
So a moderate financial loss is punishment enough for killing a slave?
As for ‘selling a female as a slave’ - that’s actually not all that different to the arranged or business-like marriages all women had, in that society and ours up until about 250 years ago when the cult of romantic love first really reared its head.

And our expression ‘rule of thumb’ comes from the rule of law (until surprisingly recent times) that a man was allowed to beat his wife as long as the rod he used wasn’t thicker than his thumb. 🤷

Note firstly that the slaveowner keeps her only if she pleases him. A slave who hates his guts is incredibly unlikely to do so, at least not for very long at all. Most men are not really sadists or rapists at heart. So such a one would almost certainly fall out of favour and could be bought back by her family, and usually sooner rather than later.

And note also that if she is mistreated in other ways (if the owner marries her but then neglects her in any way, especially in favour of a second wife) then again she is entitled to recourse.
Listen, I’m not suggesting that Moses invented the concept of slavery or the concept of sex slavery, or the concept of beating a slave. Nor am I saying that he is the first to explicitly approve of selling one’s daughter for cash or barter. What I am say is that Moses more than anyone should have known that slavery was evil and why it was evil. Moses, were he honestly a prophet of God would have condemned slavery in the strongest terms rather that authoring laws approving of it. That’s what I’m saying. Thus, Moses was a hypocrite.
 
7,
*Do you think Moses was a hypocrite for including so many explicit approvals of slavery in his books considering the fact that he and his fellow Hebrews had just been released from their captivity in Egypt?

My goodness. So you believe that this somehow justifies these horrific approvals of slavery? Does the Holy Spirts still have these attitudes towards slavery?

So you agree that Moses contradicts himself.*

If all one does is look at a handful of paragraphs and nothing further, it might seem so. But, no, Moses doesn’t contradict himself. Slavery was common and generally accepted at the time. He is merely giving guidance involving a practice commonly engaged in by all the ancient near east civilizations.

Compared to the treatment of slaves in Egypt or Assyria, the Torah’s recommendations might appear downright humane. The Torah’s slave laws may be trying to avoid some really bad slave practices experienced in Egypt or elsewhere. I have not done an ancient social policy comparison like this, but before one goes calling an extremely revered Biblical personage a hypocrite one might invest in such a comparison.

Your main difficulty lies with the projecting backwards of today’s social norms and ideas upon an ancient situation. You just can’t hold Moses accountable to Democratic ideals. He was operating in his time. It’s incumbent upon you to research that time and then judge his actions by the standards of that ancient time.

If you do that I think Moses comes out looking pretty good.

Peter
I’m not saying that Moses was not a product of his times and region…he was. I’m saying that’s all he was, nothing more. So yes, a person of that day and age might have found slavery perfectly acceptable; but what about a person who was a prophet of God; should he be held to no higher standard than the Pharaohs of Egypt?

Let me ask you, how many times does one have to write a law approving of the sale of your children for pleasure before he can no longer claim to be a prophet of God? How many times does a person have to write into law that the purchase and and lifelong ownership of slaves is permissible before he can no longer claim to be a prophet of God? How many times does a person have to write laws allowing the beating of one’s slaves with a rod before he can no longer claim to be a prophet of God?
 
So a moderate financial loss is punishment enough for killing a slave?
Firstly, more than moderate - not only do you lose what you paid for that slave, you also lose the profit that their future labour would bring, you lose whatever you have to pay for a new slave to replace them, you lose the difference in profit that an untrained and unfamiliar slave would give as opposed to an experienced and well-trained one …

What would you prefer? That all murderers be executed? Doesn’t happen, not even today in most places.
Listen, I’m not suggesting that Moses invented the concept of slavery or the concept of sex slavery, or the concept of beating a slave. Nor am I saying that he is the first to explicitly approve of selling one’s daughter for cash or barter. What I am say is that Moses more than anyone should have known that slavery was evil and why it was evil. Moses, were he honestly a prophet of God would have condemned slavery in the strongest terms rather that authoring laws approving of it. That’s what I’m saying. Thus, Moses was a hypocrite.
Why Moses more than anyone? Contrary to the sometimes unbiblical movie depictions of the Exodus, he was certainly never a slave, he was raised as a prince of Egypt, remember?

Although he knew he was Israelite and that his kinsfolk were slaves, and felt empathy for their suffering, he himself didn’t live or work among them.

Besides which, remember that when these same oppressed slaves were hungry in the desert they were LONGING to go back to Egypt where they had been well fed at least! So it’s fair to say that the life of a slave was never one of unremitting gloom and desolation.

As to your comments about Moses, either you’re Christian, and believe that Christ, God made man, himself never condemned slavery as an institution (although he certainly condemned unduly harsh treatment of anyone), or you’re not Christian and none of this should matter to you one iota. So which is it to be?
 
What would you prefer? That all murderers be executed? Doesn’t happen, not even today in most places.
The notion that murdering your slave is punishment enough seems kind of silly to me. That’s all.
Why Moses more than anyone? Contrary to the sometimes unbiblical movie depictions of the Exodus, he was certainly never a slave, he was raised as a prince of Egypt, remember?

Although he knew he was Israelite and that his kinsfolk were slaves, and felt empathy for their suffering, he himself didn’t live or work among them.
He did rule an entire race of people who had just been released from slavery. I would have assumed that would have had some sort of impact upon his conscience.
Besides which, remember that when these same oppressed slaves were hungry in the desert they were LONGING to go back to Egypt where they had been well fed at least! So it’s fair to say that the life of a slave was never one of unremitting gloom and desolation.

As to your comments about Moses, either you’re Christian, and believe that Christ, God made man, himself never condemned slavery as an institution (although he certainly condemned unduly harsh treatment of anyone), or you’re not Christian and none of this should matter to you one iota. So which is it to be?
Just wondering if people thought Moses was a hypocrite or not. Your answer appears to be: no since there’s nothing wrong with owning humans. I just find it hard to believe that God does not oppose the buying and selling of humans and particularly the sale of ones own daughter to people seeking pleasure. Am I wrong on this? Are Moses’ views on the matter God’s views?
 
The notion that murdering your slave is punishment enough seems kind of silly to me. That’s all.
You mean the fact that someone loses tons of money by killing their slave just might be punishment enough …

Well, like I said, what was the alternative? Murder simply didn’t always carry the punishment of execution in those days in any event, and I don’t know that they had jails or anything, so what do YOU think would have been an appropriate punishment?
He did rule an entire race of people who had just been released from slavery. I would have assumed that would have had some sort of impact upon his conscience.
He ruled nothing - it’s not like he was their king. They frequently disagreed with him on all sorts of issues. For all you know this might have been one of those issues, like divorce. Remember Jesus said Moses (and by extension God) only permitted divorce in the OT ‘for the hardness of men’s hearts’? This might be another thing that was only permitted ‘for the hardness of men’s hearts’.

Nothing wrong with God gradually revealing things such as the evil of slavery to us when we’re ready to learn them - it took several thousand years from Adam to Moses, and then another couple from Moses to Christ, no? And the law gradually expanded and expanded the whole time.

Remember too that this was a people having problems even with basic concepts like the evils of polytheism, and th evils of sacrificing humans to any deity as many of their neighbours did (meaning both adults and babies).

Given that humanity in general didn’t, for the most part, start seeing slavery as inherently wrong until a good two and a half thousand years later, it’s not unreasonable that God might make allowances for their ignorance, as a parent does who lets a baby get away with lots of things and gradually increases both the rules and responsibilities as the child gets older and wiser. 🤷
Just wondering if people thought Moses was a hypocrite or not. Your answer appears to be: no since there’s nothing wrong with owning humans. I just find it hard to believe that God does not oppose the buying and selling of humans and particularly the sale of ones own daughter to people seeking pleasure. Am I wrong on this? Are Moses’ views on the matter God’s views?
I never said there’s nothing wrong with slavery. I’m just pointing out that humanity maybe wasn’t ready to hear about the issue at the time, and that God (Christ) wisely didn’t beat His head against a stone wall about it, nor require His prophets to do so.
 
7,
*I’m not saying that Moses was not a product of his times and region…he was. I’m saying that’s all he was, nothing more. So yes, a person of that day and age might have found slavery perfectly acceptable; but what about a person who was a prophet of God; should he be held to no higher standard than the Pharaohs of Egypt? *

Moses was not JUST a prophet of God. He also had the task of sheparding, leading these people to the promised land; these people - sins and all. If he was just a prophet of God he could have just walked around spewing warning and condemnations like Jeremiah or one of the later prophets who had no public administrative responsibilities that compare to those of Moses.
Your problem is you see Moses ONLY as a prophet neglecting all the other responsibilities God placed on his shoulders.
“These are a stiff necked people.” God and Moses know what they have to work with - a Godless lot that, by this time in the narrative have already built a golden calf and worshipped it!
So I would add now that your taking things out of context by fixating only on the prophet aspect of Moses. You make no attempt to see the whole figure, the whole story or the whole situation.

Let me ask you, how many times does one have to write a law approving of the sale of your children for pleasure before he can no longer claim to be a prophet of God? How many times does a person have to write into law that the purchase and and lifelong ownership of slaves is permissible before he can no longer claim to be a prophet of God? How many times does a person have to write laws allowing the beating of one’s slaves with a rod before he can no longer claim to be a prophet of God?

Again, he was a product of his times. Let’s use the public figure of Al Gore to help illustrate the point. Mr. Gore of course is concerned with global warming. His is convinced it is happening and will get worse unless we turn it around. He advocates dimishing our dependence on petroleum. Yet right now he can only hope to DIMINISH our use and not ABOLISH it - because we are so dependent on it and it is so engrained in our livelihoods.
Mr. Gore still uses the energy sources he hopes to curtail - he has to, theres no other choice.

The same with Moses and slavery. Sin is part of our lives and we have to be led away from it. See the big picture. Don’t condemn Moses because he wasn’t Abraham Lincoln.

Peter
 
Certainly not. Moses liberated the jews from slavery. Forget not the barbarosity of the people in those days and don’t confuse the cultural practices with religion.:slapfight:
 
Certainly not. Moses liberated the jews from slavery. Forget not the barbarosity of the people in those days and don’t confuse the cultural practices with religion.:slapfight:
How do you avoid doing so given Moses’ status as a prophet and his stance on slavery? In regards to the bararity of the people in those days, I’ll agree; however my point is that a true man of God would have stood against these practices rather than stand up for them. Maybe you could argue that he could have remained silent on the practice of slavery, but to specifically endorse it eliminates any credibility he could claim to have had.
 
You are right, he should have abolished slavery. But what if he tried and he was opposed? 🤷 We need a time machine.
 
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