Was the burning of heretics justified?

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Strangling is sooooo boring.

Consider the case of the Anabaptist Michael Sattler. I’ll guarantee ya, when that barbecue was over there were some changed attitudes among some. Not all, of course, because the authorities kept having to kill and kill and kill in the attempt to eradicate anabaptism.

But despite those who wouldn’t conform, surely there were others who saw Catholicism in a whole new light after they got done with Sattler and his wife…
Please provide an valid source for the number of anabaptists who were killed by Catholics in the inquisitions.
A much better show than mere strangling. 👍 Anything worth doing is worth doing well.
Do you think that people looked as harshly on the prodestants as they burned and chopped their way through thousands upon thousands? Or do you reserved this harsh judgement only for Catholics?
 
So in your minds, the “church” removing itself from the “heretic” as an agent of protection in no way made the “church” compicit in his execution? Amazing twists of logic and subtefuge in order to insist that the “church” was kept innocent.
The only way that you can say that a “societal crime” can NEVER be punished by death is if you believe that the death penalty is never applicable.

I, personally, would rather see all “death worthy” crimes be punished by banishment to a “devil’s island”, where the prisoners can create their own society but can never have either commerce with the “outside” or any chance of escape. They should be able to live as they, collectively, “wish” to live.

But short of that horrific punishment, sometimes death is an appropriate and humane earned reward.

And ONLY the temporal power can inflict it, because the Church is (obviously) forbidden from inflicting it.

The sins of the members of the temporal power, who are also most probably members of the Church but are not acting AS members of the Church as members of the Church are forbidden to act that way, can be dealt with the way all sins are dealt with.
In reality however the “church” did hand over the “heretic” for execution…and while a “formal agent” of the “church” didn’t “light the fire” or “wield the axe” it consented to the murder…sounds kind of like Saul who became Paul, he didn’t himself throw the stones to kill Stephen…but he held the coats of those that did.
The Church can’t “consent to murder”, by definition. It’s simply impossible. This doesn’t make the “execution” wrong, per se, as the crime in question was a judgement of the temporal power, and not a Church function whatsoever.

Once again, “dangerous heretics” who wouldn’t take “please quit spreading doctrine counter to, and dangerous to, the faith” as a command had commited, in the eyes of the temporal power, a crime against society, and (rather lazily and perfunctorily in my opinion) might sentence such a criminal to death.

What was the power who ordered the stoning of Stephen?

Was it the “temporal power”, or the “religious power”?

Under Christian principles, the Church can not kill. But there is no prohibition on the temporal power doing any damnable thing they want to do, for which they will “pay”, one way or another, for the sins of their actions as men.

Mahalo ke Akua…!
E pili mau na pomaikai ia oe. Aloha nui.
 
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Some of these responses are so very chilling.

I agree.
You two are “chilled” only because you can not tolerate the idea that humans should ever kill other humans.

It is not the Church’s function to kill people. It can only protect them or not protect them, in a rather “feeble way” in my opinion, unless the temporal power highly respects the Church.

If a person actively demonstrates that they don’t want to be a member of the Church, and is actually being destructive toward the Church, then the Church should grant the freely chosen choice of the individual to be “separated from the Church”, which is essentially a recognition of them “sending themselves to hell”.

This kind of “reasoning” is very annoying to protestants, of course, because they place no stock in the “groupthink” of the Church, unless it’s THEIR groupthink, of course. 🙂

Mahalo ke Akua…!
E pili mau na pomaikai ia oe. Aloha nui.
 
I can’t conceive that any reasonable person, at any time in history, could believe that being burned alive was not cruel. I’m not talking about execution itself, or even execution for alleged heresy. I’m talking about the method of execution…literally being burned alive.
I have :rolleyes: said this before, but I am going to say it again: At the time, it was believed that being burned at the stake** was** a far more merciful death than many other forms of execution…Indeed, compared to the barbarities practiced by the government of England,(for any offense that happened to come to mind at the time)** it was more merciful**.
That’s why prisoners tried, by any means possible, to have themselves put in the hands of the Catholic Church courts, instead of the secular govenment.

(Again, I am not defending the death penalty. But when we discuss being burned alive, we need to discuss it within the framework of the knowledge & practice of the times in which it occurred…).
 
Please provide an valid source for the number of anabaptists who were killed by Catholics in the inquisitions.
Did I mention inquisitions? Didn’t mean to.
Do you think that people looked as harshly on the prodestants as they burned and chopped their way through thousands upon thousands? Or do you reserved this harsh judgement only for Catholics?
Harsh judgment? Me?

Read more closely: I was commending the Catholics for the good job they did when they butchered Sattler and drowned his wife. So very effective in striking terror into the hearts of onlookers, which was their goal. You see, Karen was asking why they didn’t just strangle the people who disagreed with them, and I was showing how butchery, incineration, and such like work so much better–even though, in the final analysis, somebody who’s been tortured, butchered, and burned alive is no more dead than somebody who was merely strangled to death.

Hence what I said in that post, “Anything worth doing is worth doing well.”

By the way, :bounce: anybody planning a cookout for Memorial Day?
 
It seems the fact that Cathers were part of a suicide cult that often “helped” members (read murdered) that had second thoughts about suicide is left out. I know this is one of those “good for beating up the Catholic Church” issues, but the fact is Cathers and Catherism were dangerous. If Catherism had ever caught on western civilization would have been destroyed. The Catholic Church was on the front line of a war whose outcome forever changed history. Burning people at the stake may offend our modern sensibilities, and no one is advocating it as a modern method of execution, but Catherism was a threat to the whole of western Europe. Both the Catholic Church and the civil authorities of western Europe had a very legit interest in fighting Catherism. The seriousness of the threat certainly did justify strong action.
 
It seems the fact that Cathers were part of a suicide cult that often “helped” members (read murdered) that had second thoughts about suicide is left out. I know this is one of those “good for beating up the Catholic Church” issues, but the fact is Cathers and Catherism were dangerous. If Catherism had ever caught on western civilization would have been destroyed. The Catholic Church was on the front line of a war whose outcome forever changed history. Burning people at the stake may offend our modern sensibilities, and no one is advocating it as a modern method of execution, but Catherism was a threat to the whole of western Europe. Both the Catholic Church and the civil authorities of western Europe had a very legit interest in fighting Catherism. The seriousness of the threat certainly did justify strong action.
Some people romanticize then as being such peaceful people. This view gives them ammunition in bashing the Catholic Church. If the Cathars were a practicing cult today, most evangelical and main stream Protestants would consider them to be a danger and anti-Christian. They were basically criminals.
 
No, on the contrary it wa a rhorical statement. Can you not see the irony in what I said? 😦

I do not believe for a single moment that they caused anyone to suffer, only in as much as the Church they condemn, at the time they were part of and therefore co-conspirators.

Your recent separation you can cite as mitigation in court, but I do not think it will absolve you, just allow you to carry a lesser guilt 😉
 
rr1213 also said;
Quote:Ok. So all you are saying is that the Church exercised due process when it
decided that people should be killed for their religious beliefs
what they neglected to say was that the Episcopalians have killed 10 times more for their religious beliefs than the Catholic Church! THAT IS A FACT AN UNDISPUTABLE FACT
No, on the contrary it was a rhorical statement. Can you not see the irony in what I said? 😦

I do not believe for a single moment that they caused anyone to suffer, only in as much as the Church they condemn, at the time they were part of and therefore co-conspirators.

Your ‘recent separation’ you can cite as mitigation in court, but I do not think it will absolve you from guilt, just allow you to demonstrate repentence for your share in the crime 😉

If I belong to a gang which kills a man, I can say in court that I did not personally hurt anyone. I can say that actually after the event, I left the gang. That will count in my favour. But what I cannot deny in court was that at the time the crime was committed, I was not a member. On that I shall be found guilty, but get off with a lesser sentence providing it can be proven beyond reasonable doubt that I did not take an active part or was complicit in the crime.

Can any of our seperated brethren provide proof of that prior to their separation? 😛
 
the burning of heretics was absolutely justified at that time. it’s one thing to loose your life. it’s a lot worse to loose one’s soul. ideas and heresies can do that.

information was not available as it is today so refuting a heretic was more difficult. society and the church was closely intertwined back then. in today’s secular democracy, we have a system to work together by avoiding those issues which divide us.

the cathars, an evil religion if there was ever one, were snuffed out by courageous catholics. think of how many people would be spared from suffering if mohammed or joseph smith were killed for thier heresies.
 
The Episcopalians? Really?

GKC
Well…Anglicans then. Take a look at the numbers of those killed under Queen Mary (she called “bloody Mary”, and then at how many Queen Elizabeth did in.
Yes, I know: Elizabeth had a very long reign. But even adjusted for that, the 2 daughters of Henry VIII were running neck in neck…If Bess didn’t have the edge, I will be very much surpriesd.
Those were bad days to live in England. (Of course, for us Celts, there were, & are no good days to live in England…but I digress…)
 
It is not known when burning was first used in Britain, but there is a recorded burning for heresy in 1222, when a deacon of the church was burnt at Oxford for embracing the Jewish faith so he could marry a Jew.

In 1401, the king authorised a Statute of Heresy which gave the clergy power to arrest and try those suspected of heresy. The first to suffer under the new act was one William Sautre, a priest, who was executed at (Kings) Lynn in 1402. This statute was repealed in 1553, but burning was re-introduced by Henry VIII. His daughter, Mary Tudor (“Bloody Mary”), was also very keen on this method and 274 burnings of both sexes for heresy were recorded during her 5 year reign (reign of terror) in the mid 16th century.
In most cases their only “crime” was following the Protestant faith.
The normal place of execution in London being at West Smithfield (now called just Smithfield). An engraving of the period shows that these unfortunates were stood in empty tar barrels at the stake and then had faggots heaped round them. It was not the practice to strangle heretics before they were burnt so they died slow and horrible deaths - being literally burned alive.
richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/burning.html

Burning was in use throughout Europe at this time and was particularly favoured by the Spanish Inquisition as it did not involve shedding of the victim’s blood, which was disallowed under the prevailing Roman Catholic doctrine, and because it ensured that the condemned had no body to take into the next life (which was believed to be a very severe punishment in itself). It was also thought at that time that burning cleansed the soul which was considered important for those convicted of witchcraft and heresy.

I think the idea that burning was thought to be inhumane is not accurate.
 
information was not available as it is today so refuting a heretic was more difficult.

What “new information” is now available to Catholic clergy that would make it easier?

the cathars, an evil religion if there was ever one, were snuffed out by courageous catholics. think of how many people would be spared from suffering if mohammed or joseph smith were killed for thier heresies.

“Think of how many people would be spared from suffering if [Christians] were killed for thier heresies”

“Think of how many people would be spared from suffering if [Catholics] were killed for thier heresies”

It all depends on who gets to decide on what is heresy.

As to whether it was intended to be painful, see leedstrinity.ac.uk/histcourse/reformat/maincore/past8128.htm

"In the case of Thomas de St Paul (Paris, 1551) the victim was dipped into the fire several times and after each “taste” of the flames asked whether he recanted, in which case his life would be saved. This “dipping” into the fire was, indeed, a fairly common practice and left open the possibility of last-minute recantation. Some victims were strangled before burning, though it is not always clear why. This was generally the practice with condemned criminals who had provided useful information for the court, thereby rewarding “grassing” while preserving the spectacle, and could thus be modified into strangling as a “reward” for recantation. For example, it was ordered that Jean Michel (Bourges, 1539) would be strangled if he retracted his errors, and Claude Le Painctre (Paris, 1541) would be similarly treated “after having felt the fire a little”, while Pierre Chapot (Paris, 1546) would be strangled if he said an Ave Maria on the scaffold.

In other instances, however, the reasons for strangling are not specified. In the case of a group execution at Paris in 1558 the one woman involved was strangled and the men not, but usually the sexes were treated alike. Nor was the strangling necessarily done thoroughly, as if that might detract from the spectacle. The anonymous old man at Paris in 1542 was thrown “half-dead” into the flames, while when a cloth-shearer was burned at Montpellier in January 1554 he was both incompletely strangled and placed on a fire which refused to burn vigorously. Whatever the theory, the church and secular authorities could turn a blind eye to such “accidents”, which served to make the drama longer, more grisly and therefore, it was hoped, more effective. In the 1550s the practice appeared of covering the victim’s body with grease and throwing sulphur on to it as it burned, thereby making death longer and more painful. Crespin first records this in 1552. Such suffering emphasized the ideologically constructed community’s vengeance on the disturber of its order. With the painful and thoroughly deserved total extirpation of the outsider the crowd was supposed to go away content that this order had been restored and the outsider expelled socially and condemned to eternal damnation. The threat had been contained by the ritual of degradation, expulsion) and destruction… "

Some would have their tongues cut out or be partially dismembered before being burnt

Yep, sounds like the goal was the most “humane” and “compassionate” choice available to me:rolleyes: --that argument is rather akin to the one justifying slavery–that slaves enjoyed slavery and were consistently well-treated by their masters, and did not want freedom. Might have been the case in an extremely few situations, but far from an accurate representation of the overall situation.
 
Im under the impression that a heretic is also anyone who dosent believe in what the church teaches, especially other christain denominations.

Another thing, why do you criticize my grammar ? I made no mistakes, unlike you.
Where did I criticize your grammar?

I was giving you the definition of heretic. Some that just doesn’t believe what the church teach is not a heretic, I think techincally that would be an infidel. Someone that is claims to be Catholic and doesn’t believe what the church teaches is.
 
Well…Anglicans then. Those were bad days to live in England.
It didn’t stop with those days. The later 1600s in Scotland were called “The Killing Years” because of Anglican butchery. To be a Presbyterian rather than to submit to the Church of England brought all kinds of torture and summary execution. I have a fairly large book of testimonies from that era called A Cloud of Witnesses.
Of course, for us Celts, there were, & are no good days to live in England.
Dig up a few horror stories. A little perspective would be good for all of us.
 
Wow is history and Vocab just not taught anymore
Thats what I was referring too.

Also, a heretic is considered someone outside the church, not just in, allthough an infidel is just someone outside, so thats why heretics are often considered an inside matter…
 
I have :rolleyes: said this before, but I am going to say it again: At the time, it was believed that being burned at the stake** was** a far more merciful death than many other forms of execution…Indeed, compared to the barbarities practiced by the government of England,(for any offense that happened to come to mind at the time)** it was** more merciful.
That’s why prisoners tried, by any means possible, to have themselves put in the hands of the Catholic Church courts, instead of the secular govenment.

(Again, I am not defending the death penalty. But when we discuss being burned alive, we need to discuss it within the framework of the knowledge & practice of the times in which it occurred…).
Source please? I have a hard time conceiving of a torture that is worse than being consumed alive by fire. And, again, burning people alive is simply wrong. Worse than that it is objectively evil.
 
No, on the contrary it was a rhorical statement. Can you not see the irony in what I said? 😦

I do not believe for a single moment that they caused anyone to suffer, only in as much as the Church they condemn, at the time they were part of and therefore co-conspirators.

Your ‘recent separation’ you can cite as mitigation in court, but I do not think it will absolve you from guilt, just allow you to demonstrate repentence for your share in the crime 😉

If I belong to a gang which kills a man, I can say in court that I did not personally hurt anyone. I can say that actually after the event, I left the gang. That will count in my favour. But what I cannot deny in court was that at the time the crime was committed, I was not a member. On that I shall be found guilty, but get off with a lesser sentence providing it can be proven beyond reasonable doubt that I did not take an active part or was complicit in the crime.

Can any of our seperated brethren provide proof of that prior to their separation? 😛
I’m afraid that I have no idea what you’re talking about.
 
Thats what I was referring too.

Also, a heretic is considered someone outside the church, not just in, allthough an infidel is just someone outside, so thats why heretics are often considered an inside matter…
Thats not Grammar 😛 Grammar would be using ‘ain’t’ instead of ‘is not’.

And no it doesn’t.
 
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