Michaelp,
You are right. The number 30,000 is tragically low compared to the actual amount of Protestant denominations, using Webster’s definition. If one used Webster’s definition and started counting, I’m betting I can count over 30,000 in Colorado alone, excluding all Catholic and Eastern/Oriental Orthodox denominations.
There are over 33,800 denominations worldwide according to Barrett’s encyclopedia (2001 edition). He admittedly does not count all the little denominations, which would certainly increase this number to a ridiculous amount. So, there’s “Over 33,000 denominations in 238 countries.” (Table 1-5, Vol 1, pg 16).
Barrett lists only one Roman Catholic denomination for every country. JUST ONE.
So, under JUST THE U.S. Country Table 2, of the 6,222 US denominations, there’s only ONE Roman Catholic denomination listed, he lists 60 Orthodox denominations. Barrett labels the rest of the denominations, Protestant, Anglican, Independent, & Marginal. The more commonly accepted classification of Christianity used by Protestant scholar Leslie Dunstan in his book Protestantism, Christianity consists of: 1) Catholic, 2) Orthodox, & 3) Protestant. So, using this more commonly understood classification …
Denominations in the US alone:
Catholic 1
Orthodox 60
Protestant 6,161
Worldwide denominations, according to Barrett for 1970 and 1995:
**1970: **26,350
**1995: **33,820
If you look to Barrett’s earlier editions, the number of Roman Catholic denominations is STILL just ONE for every country. The increase is not, contrary to Eric Svendson’s article, spread evenly, is it?
If you count the number of Eastern/Oriental Orthodox denominations worldwide, I’m betting it’s less than 2,000. That leaves over 30,000 “other” denominations. Call those denominations what you will, but even Protestant author’s call them Protestant, which is what Catholics call all those Christian sects who limit their Bible to the Protestant Bible, and assert Bible alone/Faith alone.
There are most certainly well over 30,000 denominations of these kind of sects, using Webster’s definition, which looks to the number of organizations having legal and administrative authority over local congregations.
Calvinist or Arminians do not qualify as a denomination, as they are not what Webster calls a “religious organization uniting local congregations in a single legal and administrative body.” You can redefine “denomination” into something fuzzy and it will seemingly show less division within Protestantism, but that’s not at all accurate as to what a denomination really is.
Remember: EVERY BAPTIST PARISH ACTUALLY IS A LAW UNTO ITSELF. Which makes every Baptist parish a denomination unto itself. The Baptist parish 3 blocks away from me will not fellowship with the Baptist parish 7 blocks away from me, because they do not agree with regard to what they consider essential doctrines of Christianity. They are certainly not governed by the same legal and administrave organization. According to Webster’s definition, they belong to different denominations.
Think of the US States operating like that, where the federal laws were not binding at all, but people pronounced a new source of authority, that of “Constitution alone,” which really meant that how the citizenry interpreted the Constitution was based upon their own interpretation. There did not exists any authority to authentically interpret and judge for all the citizenry, what the words of the Constitution truly menat. The federal court decisions were just optional, just suggestive. In such an example, we would have 50 different “denominations” of US states, as it it not an organization united the 50 states into a single legal and administrative body. That’s how protestantism works. If fact, it would splinter into even more than 50, because with each state, there would be bickering over what the authority of the State government over the people, who are freed from the yoke of such oppression, free to be a “law unto themselves.”
Among Lutherans, there is not a single organization that unites all Lutherans under one legal and administrative body. Neither is there such an organization for Presbyterians, Methodists, Anglicans, Pentacostals, Mennonites. All these assert that the Protestant Bible alone is their sole rule of faith.
You think the Catholic Church is just one of these, but we don’t even share the same Bible, the same understanding of authority, the same undrestanding of ecclesiology and soteriology. Considering too that their are approx. 2 billion Christians, approx. 54% (1.1 billion) profess to be Catholic, under the authority of the Roman Pontiff. It ought to become more clear to you that the 30,000 divisions are among those (approx 40%) professing only a 66-book Bible, the PROTESTANT Bible.