In this thread the historical nature of the Exodus has been called into question. I have a number of problems with this:
- New Testament writers seem to allude to it as a historical event. (Moses laying down the Law, the people being guided in the desert, etc…see for example Acts 7 when Stephen seems to equate the events of Exodus with history…and 1 Corinthians 10 and Gal. 3:16-19 where Paul seems to allude to historic events).
- Have not the Jews historically celebrated the Exodus as a real and true victory/event?
- Does it not seem that the author of Exodus is intending to express real history? I am no scholar…but that is certainly the impression I have always had…combined with tradition and the allusions to it elsewhere.
Not to mention that there is historical evidence for it outside of Scripture. (Though Scripture should be the standard, not secular records, which are not always complete…especially when talking about events this far back. Should we really expect all events in Scripture to be collaborated by secular witness? Think about the span of time we are talking about here!).
The following are excerpts from an Egyptian papyrus manuscript written by an ancient Egyptian named Ipuwer. It is catologued as Leiden 344 at the Leiden Musueum in Holland, and was discovered in 1828.
*Plague stalks through the land and blood is everywhere…the river is blood. Does a man drink from it? As a human he rejects it. He thirsts for water…Nay, but gates, columns and walls are consumed with fire…Nay but men are few. He that lays his brother in the ground is everywhere…Nay but the son of the high-born man is no longer to be recognized…The stranger people from outside are come into Egypt…Nay, but corn has perished everywhere. People are stripped of clothing, perfume and oil. Everyone says “there is no more”. The storehouse is bare…It has come to this. The king has been taken away by poor men."*This sounds like it could be a reference to the plagues recorded in the Book of Exodus. As for dating the Exodus, it should be recalled that the ancient Egyptian timeline generally accepted is contesting by some.
Here are some articles that may be interesting to some…the following is an exert from “Search for Moses” by David Down at
answersingenesis.org/tj/v15/i1/moses.asp:
*By the traditional chronology of Egyptian history the 18th dynasty ruled from about 1550 to 1320 BC. According to Bible chronology the Exodus occurred about 1446 BC. But there is no evidence from 18th dynasty Egyptian records of a major disaster such as would have resulted from the 10 devastating plagues that fell on Egypt, or of the destruction of the Egyptian army during this period. Nor is there archaeological evidence for an invasion of Palestine under Joshua during this period.
The solution to this problem is a recognition that the chronology of Egypt needs to be reduced by centuries, bringing the 12th dynasty down to the time of Moses and the Exodus. When this is done there is found abundant evidence for the presence of large numbers of Semitic slaves at the time of Moses, the devastation of Egypt and the sudden departure of these slaves.
A reduction of the chronology of Egypt would also be reflected in the interpretation of the archaeological ages in Israel. There is little evidence for an invasion of Palestine at the end of the Late Bronze Period. But at the end of the Early Bronze Period there is evidence of Jericho’s fallen walls and the arrival of a new people with a new culture who should be identified as the invading Israelites under Joshua.*
Please take a look at the rest of the article.
(Note that it is not just this one author who is proposing the major revisions to the Egyptian chronology…and if these revisions are accurate, the 12th dynasty would be moved down to the dates of the Book of Exodus…which works very well, considering what we know of the 12th Dynasty).
answersingenesis.org/tj/v15/i1/sojourn.asp is also relevent. (“Sojourn of the Jews”).
I would also like to mention that I find it disturbing that our God would be so casually compared with a pagan deity, as has been done on this thread. It is an offence against His dignity! To refer to our God together with a pagan deity collectively as ‘gods’ and to suggest that YHWH (our God) was a ‘war god’ comparable to the pagan deities of the time is highly heretical. For the various claims that God, as described in the OT, is war-like and barbaric, please see the various ‘common objections’ at
christian-thinktank.com/objedex.html. (This is a Protestant site…but still very good arguments are made…sorry, I’m a former Protestant converting, I don’t know as many Catholic sources yet
).
God bless,
Tyler