Was Vatican II a success?

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tradcatmel said:
1.) I say bring back the traditional mass. This new crowd have just bought in a fake mass.

2.) The post vatican II church does not honour God the way he wants to be worshipped.

3.) May Archbishop Lefebvre rest in peace and be enjoying the Beatific Vision.

4.) He most certainly was not disbodient.

1a.) You should be ashamed of yourself for calling the normative Pauline Mass a “fake mass.” I honestly hope that comment was a product of abject ignorance on your behalf.

2a.) Oh? God’s Church, the Catholic Church says differently. Just how are you to make such a comment?

3a.) If he indeed made it to Heaven.

4a.) Don’t be silly.
 
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AltarMan:
4a.) Don’t be silly.
As far as Archbishop Lefebvre is concerned, it would be hard to view his actions in later life as anything beyond material heresy. I can’t claim to have known the man personally, but I really believe that his intention wasn’t to engage in schism, simply to do something he felt was critical to health of the Church. I’m not defending it, I’m just questioning as to whether it meets the criteria of formal heresy.

-John
 
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MilesXpisti:
As far as Archbishop Lefebvre is concerned, it would be hard to view his actions in later life as anything beyond material heresy. I can’t claim to have known the man personally, but I really believe that his intention wasn’t to engage in schism, simply to do something he felt was critical to health of the Church. I’m not defending it, I’m just questioning as to whether it meets the criteria of formal heresy.

-John
An important topic in Vatican II was conscience. Many people found the changes difficult. I know people in the SSPX who are faithful holy people. We should pray for them.
 
JKirkLVNV said:
He was disobedient, he reneged on a document that he signed that would have dealt with the whole situation, by his action in ordaining the four bishops he excommunicated himself, and he was, in fact, schismatic. It is a fantasy to say otherwise.

I always wondered why he did that. It did not appear to make any sense at all, unless he did indeed have an outside agenda of some sort.
 
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AltarMan:
I think the question you have not asked yourself and truly pondered is what would have happened to the Church (in at least the USA) had VC2 never taken place?

The very areas that got slammed – Mass attendance, support for clerical/religious vocations and yes, obedience, would have been hit even harder by the toxic pressures of secular life. Ripping through the celebration of the vaunted Tridentine Mass in the shortest time possible would not only have continued, it would have accelerated across the USA as the “burn baby burn” culture took hold.

On the other side of the coin, the Church would have been hammered again by not realizing the true fruits of VC2 – things like RCIA, improved biblical scholarship and improved (finally!) catechesis.

To suggest the Church would have remained in “1955 condition” through the septic 1960’s-1970’s and the apathetic 1980’s-90’s had VC2 not taken place is not only incorrect, it also diverts the focusing on helping the Church today.

VC2 was a success. In many cases even the implementation of VC2 was well done. To suggest VC2 was a failure largely because of inept diocesan/parish leadership is disingenuous at best.
I believe I have pondered on what would have happened had Vatican II not occurred, but I come up with a different conclusion than you do. At least as I remember the times, the mainstream Protestant churches had already started the liberalization of their churches and started losing members as they increasingly tried to become relevant. About the same time Pope John called for a new Council. Many, both religious and laity in the Church were apprehensive that any attempt to make the Church modern or more relevant would lead us down the road that the mainstream Protestants were already travelling.

As I think about the last forty years, it seems to me that the Church is growing in Africa, but losing people in the rest of the world. Mexico and South America were bastions of orthodox Catholicism, but now the fundamentalist Protestant churches are making great inroads in those areas. Twenty years ago, Brazil was 90+% Catholic. Today it is 70% and in 15 years it is estimated that it will be majority fundamental Protestant. Europe is a basket case and the U.S., while retaining membership, is not much better off.

So the question remains, are the renewels and reforms of Vatican II leading more people to salvation and therefore a success, or are more and more people leaving the Church and losing their souls in the process. Not to even talk about the people that enjoy going to Mass, but don’t believe the Church has a right to tell them how to live their life.
 
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AltarMan:
The very areas that got slammed – Mass attendance, support for clerical/religious vocations and yes, obedience, would have been hit even harder by the toxic pressures of secular life.

On the other side of the coin, the Church would have been hammered again by not realizing the true fruits of VC2 – things like RCIA, improved biblical scholarship and improved (finally!) catechesis.
It is hard to say whether some of the negatives in Catholic practice (lower mass attendance, less frequent reception of Sacrament of Confession, vocations shortage, premarital sex, etc) might have still occurred if there had not been VII as we haven’t kept all the other factors constant. All we can say it that the negative indicators are associated with Vatican II and possibly correlated. There is some evidence, statistical and anecdotal, the Church deteriorated on some of these measures in the post VII era. On the other hand, why would you conclude that it would have been worse absent VII?

Also, generally speaking, catechesis since VII has been poorer, as evidenced by the low percentage of Catholics that believe in the Real Presence, high percentage that favor abortion and otherwise depart from the Church on doctrincal issues.
 
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byHisGrace:
I’m in absolute agreement on this entire post…its almost an outline of what we need to focus on in terms of correction of the very misguided “spirit” of Vatican II …back to what Vatican II was really all about.

Out of much chaos can come much good. Catechetics pre-Vatican II was WAY overly rote. Out of all the questioning & discussions of “reform”…MANY good things have happened…including the fruits of this very site, EWTN, the GOOD RCIA process (where it occurs)…mainly, the engagement of an informed laity loyal to the Magisterium. A wonderful resurgence of young orthodox men and women seeking vocations, etc.

About the time simultaneously to the start of Vatican II, our current cultural degradation was really just starting to rear its ugly head. I remember tons of accusations about how closed, out of date, head in the sand Catholic practice was accused of being.

Vatican II took the world head-on and defended all of its teachings head-on to contemporary society. Yes there have been lots of boneheads co-opting what the THOUGHT Vatican II taught and they’ve been trying to twist the Church to their way of thinking. But they’ve lost. AND the Church has more clarity in its teaching than ever AND is engaged with this sad culture in a very direct way.

We’ve all been blessed as a result. And our children even more so.
But we have no more authority to say these things wouldn’t have happened without VII than we have to blame the vocation crisis on the council. EWTN has been a success, but what makes you think that the Church wouldn’t have taken advantage of television to spread the Catholic message without the council.

The same holds true for the involvement of the laity int eh liturgy. People like to assume that without the changes, we would still be the silent and dumb congregation in the pews scratching out head cause we couldn’t understand what was going on. Every liberal I’ve ever spoken to has tried to shoot me down by reminding me that people used to say the rosary during mass instead of listening to the prayers. But the liturgical movement was successfully engaging the congregation in the liturgy well before the council. Aidan Nichols, OP has written a lot on the liturgy and the Church since VII. Here’s something he wrote.
Fr. Aidan Nishols:
Though momentum was somewhat lost after WWII, partly owing to new and improved non-Gregorian settings of the Ordinary as well Mediator Dei’s permissino for vernacular hymns at Low Mass, the capacity for crowds of two thousand and more who in the years 1937 to 1939 at Westminster Cathedral sand the Ordinarium Missae from the Kyriale (and not the Missa de Angelis either!) with a schola of male amateurs rendering the Proprium Missae remain in the corporate memory as testimonials to what could be done.
There you have it. A liturgy that embodies all the gifts of the liturgical reforms without a single tradition revised.

So much of what people site as the conservative elements of the council could have just as easily happened without it, and more importantly, without the sudden revision of the essence of Catholicism in such a short time. Paul the VI made more changes to the Church than all the popes in the past 500 years put together, and even if these changes were beneficial, it pulled the rug out from a lot of Catholics who relied on the same unchanging Church to always be there for them in a changing world.

Sure, people don’t stick to the letter, but the same bishops that we call the fathers of the council were the ones who went back to their diocese and implemented what we call the Spirit of VII, which says to me that what they did is exactly what they wanted to come out of the council.

And finally, look at the Orthodox Churches of the East. Surely they’re not suffering any more than we are, and though they are having similar problems in some areas, most of the orthodox I meet resemble many of the finest traits that characterized Roman Catholics before VII (ie. obedience, respect for the Church, hierarchy, appreciation for the sacred) And they still have the same liturgy and the same fasting disciplines they’ve had since the Middle Ages. They’ve had changes, but they’ve happened gradually and the spirit of reverence is still alive and well in their churches and liturgy. I hardly think VII or most of the changes that came from it were necessary. Without saying what the Council proclaimed was "wrong, " I do think the Church wouldn’t be suffering from many of the problems it’s having today if it had never happened.
 
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Confiteor:
Also, generally speaking, catechesis since VII has been poorer, as evidenced by the low percentage of Catholics that believe in the Real Presence, high percentage that favor abortion and otherwise depart from the Church on doctrincal issues.
I couldn’t agree more. While I would hand off the roots of those problems at least in part on the more progressive/modernist elements within the Church, the lamentable part is that, at least in my own parish, that the atmosphere is far too collegial and that quite a few members have come to view Catholic doctrine as some kind of soteriological buffet.

I’ve also seen a great many posts concerning whether or not we’ll be given unrestricted access to the Tridentine Ordo. While I certainly wouldn’t lament a reversion to it, having two competing liturgies I think would only serve to further division in the Church.

I don’t deny the prudence of having Councils for the establishment of doctrine, but the day for affirmation to come primarily from the breast of a synod has come and gone. My only hope is that the notion of Petrine authority is rediscovered before Rome becomes too Orthodox, and the Pope is viewed merely as “first among equals.”

-John
 
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MilesXpisti:
As far as Archbishop Lefebvre is concerned, it would be hard to view his actions in later life as anything beyond material heresy. I can’t claim to have known the man personally, but I really believe that his intention wasn’t to engage in schism, simply to do something he felt was critical to health of the Church. I’m not defending it, I’m just questioning as to whether it meets the criteria of formal heresy.

-John
The original quote: “He most certainly was not disbodient.” And I responded “Don’t be silly.”

Only a silly (or worse) person would suggest he was not disobedient after reading Ecclesia Dei.
 
Confiteor said:
It is hard to say whether some of the negatives in Catholic practice (lower mass attendance, less frequent reception of Sacrament of Confession, vocations shortage, premarital sex, etc) might have still occurred if there had not been VII as we haven’t kept all the other factors constant. All we can say it that the negative indicators are associated with Vatican II and possibly correlated. There is some evidence, statistical and anecdotal, the Church deteriorated on some of these measures in the post VII era. On the other hand, why would you conclude that it would have been worse absent VII?

Also, generally speaking, catechesis since VII has been poorer, as evidenced by the low percentage of Catholics that believe in the Real Presence, high percentage that favor abortion and otherwise depart from the Church on doctrincal issues.

No, it’s not – it would likely be worse.

The best catechetics today are far superior to the best Baltimore Catechism-based catechetics of yesteryear.
 
I was not disputing his disobedience, simply its nature and by extension the possibility of his salvation. Thanks.

-John
 
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AltarMan:
No, it’s not – it would likely be worse.

The best catechetics today are far superior to the best Baltimore Catechism-based catechetics of yesteryear.
I accept that this is your position, but what evidence do you have to support this? And the unfortunate fact is that while the actual catechismal teaching may be more widespread, or even more concrete, there is a distinct difference between what people know and what they believe.

-John
 
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mcliffor:
But we have no more authority to say these things wouldn’t have happened without VII than we have to blame the vocation crisis on the council. EWTN has been a success, but what makes you think that the Church wouldn’t have taken advantage of television to spread the Catholic message without the council.

The same holds true for the involvement of the laity int eh liturgy. People like to assume that without the changes, we would still be the silent and dumb congregation in the pews scratching out head cause we couldn’t understand what was going on. Every liberal I’ve ever spoken to has tried to shoot me down by reminding me that people used to say the rosary during mass instead of listening to the prayers. But the liturgical movement was successfully engaging the congregation in the liturgy well before the council. Aidan Nichols, OP has written a lot on the liturgy and the Church since VII. Here’s something he wrote.

There you have it. A liturgy that embodies all the gifts of the liturgical reforms without a single tradition revised.

So much of what people site as the conservative elements of the council could have just as easily happened without it, and more importantly, without the sudden revision of the essence of Catholicism in such a short time. Paul the VI made more changes to the Church than all the popes in the past 500 years put together, and even if these changes were beneficial, it pulled the rug out from a lot of Catholics who relied on the same unchanging Church to always be there for them in a changing world.

Sure, people don’t stick to the letter, but the same bishops that we call the fathers of the council were the ones who went back to their diocese and implemented what we call the Spirit of VII, which says to me that what they did is exactly what they wanted to come out of the council.

And finally, look at the Orthodox Churches of the East. Surely they’re not suffering any more than we are, and though they are having similar problems in some areas, most of the orthodox I meet resemble many of the finest traits that characterized Roman Catholics before VII (ie. obedience, respect for the Church, hierarchy, appreciation for the sacred) And they still have the same liturgy and the same fasting disciplines they’ve had since the Middle Ages. They’ve had changes, but they’ve happened gradually and the spirit of reverence is still alive and well in their churches and liturgy. I hardly think VII or most of the changes that came from it were necessary. Without saying what the Council proclaimed was "wrong, " I do think the Church wouldn’t be suffering from many of the problems it’s having today if it had never happened.
But the key phrase is “I do think.” You challenged one poster who ascribed some good to the council and said that it made no more sense to credit the council for a good thing than to blame it for for a bad thing (the vocation crisis). So it really boils down to opinon. And opinion ultimately has to be sacrificed to the mind of the Church. I, personally, think it unwise to set myself at odds, in opinion or action, against the Pope and the College of Bishops.

As for the liturgy beging more engaging, satisfy my curiosity: would that mean that the majority of the liturgy (most) would NOT be in the vernacular? Because “spirit of VII” or VII itself, I call the vernacular mass a benefit, a good thing, a fantastic change. The most I would wish to see a return to is the “sung” parts, for want of a better phrase, in Latin. Better translations, by all means, but the Mass in the language of the people (remember, Trent didn’t condemn the vernacular, it simply stated that it didn’t seem opportune at that time). AND those “liberals,” as you called them. What criteria do you use to label them as such (I’m curious, not combative), is it merely that they prefer the Pauline Rite to the TLM? The ones I’ve heard “rosaries and mumbled masses” complaints were fairly conservative people.

I guess I lead an insular life. I’m met some wild eyed “liberal” Catholics, but the majority I know demonstrate “obedience, respect for the Church, hierarchy (well, I must admit, at least until the scandal), appreciation for the sacred.”
 
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AltarMan:
No, it’s not – it would likely be worse.

The best catechetics today are far superior to the best Baltimore Catechism-based catechetics of yesteryear.
hA HA. Thats funny “Crusader”. or what your previous IDs were. The Baltimore Catechism was to the point, and the Baltimore Cathechism no 4 “Crusader” was every bit as detailed as the new Cathechism is in terms of referenceing biblical source material.
 
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MilesXpisti:
I accept that this is your position, but what evidence do you have to support this? And the unfortunate fact is that while the actual catechismal teaching may be more widespread, or even more concrete, there is a distinct difference between what people know and what they believe.

-John
But posters here “against” the council have every bit as much to prove as those of us who are “pro.” What evidence do you have to support that the bad stuff (decreased Mass attnd., vocations, reverence, etc) would NOT have happened if the Council had not occured? Correlation does not prove causation. I subscribe to the belief that it was a societal phenomenon and had nothing to do with the Council, the weather, the price of pork futures, etc.
 
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JKirkLVNV:
As for the liturgy beging more engaging, satisfy my curiosity: would that mean that the majority of the liturgy (most) would NOT be in the vernacular? Because “spirit of VII” or VII itself, I call the vernacular mass a benefit, a good thing, a fantastic change. The most I would wish to see a return to is the “sung” parts, for want of a better phrase, in Latin. Better translations, by all means, but the Mass in the language of the people (remember, Trent didn’t condemn the vernacular, it simply stated that it didn’t seem opportune at that time).
Yes, and likewise, Latin was retained when it was no longer the language of the people, which means liturgists for well over a thousand years saw Latin as liturgically superior to the “language of the people.” If you want to argue that it might have been suitable in 1962 but the world wa so different by 1965 for it to have any relevance, try this on for size.

“36. 1. Particular law remaining in force, the use of the Latin language is to be preserved in the Latin rites.”

Looks like the Fathers would disagree with yout that our vernacular mass as we know it is a fantastic change. Have you ever read* Sacrosanctum Concillium* or better yet, Mediator Dei, written by Pope Pius XII in 1948? It’s pretty obvious that the Pauline Mass you hold so dear is a departure from both of these documents. The Spirit of the Liturgy has a fantastic chapter on why the rite which is based on the laguage of the people as opposed to simply incorporating it as the council approved was certainly not a “fantastic change.” If you want further arguments for why Latin as the language of the liturgy is more appropriate than the vernacular, you’ll be able to find thousands of sources, written before, after and during the Council.
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JKirkLVNV:
those “liberals,” as you called them. What criteria do you use to label them as such (I’m curious, not combative), is it merely that they prefer the Pauline Rite to the TLM? The ones I’ve heard “rosaries and mumbled masses” complaints were fairly conservative people.

I guess I lead an insular life. I’m met some wild eyed “liberal” Catholics, but the majority I know demonstrate “obedience, respect for the Church, hierarchy (well, I must admit, at least until the scandal), appreciation for the sacred.”
Most modern liturgists, if we can call them that, have views on the liturgy that you wouldn’t hear in Rome. The changes they encourage were not mandated by the council or any official document for that matter. Talk to your average teenager after Mass one day. For that matter, talk to his parents. I bet they consider themselves loyal people, but how do they feel about birth control? Abortion? I’d call these people disobedient, and their disobedience demonstrates a lack of respect for the Church hierarchy.

When I go to Mass at Villanova, and I only go when it’s impossible to find another mass, people are talking so loudly before mass that I can’t even pray. So many churches are like this, and this we can read as a lack of repect for the sacredness of the space they are in.

Look at how modern churches are designed and churches from before WWII are renovated. Do these changes work towards transcendence or just the opposite? Then I go to the Ukrainian Catholic Church near by. You wouldn’t believe the difference. You can’t tell me Roman Catholics today have the same respect for the sacred as they did before VII or that reforms done in the name of VII have done anything to foster this respect.

My point is that the Church, or certain leaders in the Church, was calling it’s very being into question when it took the liturgical principles that it had held sacred for 1500 years and said they were no longer appropriate overnight. Latin, Gregorian Chant, polyphony, incense, gold vestments, and relics are now frowned upon by most of the faithful, priests, and bishops. The list goes on.

By the way, I might call myself conservative, but please don’t think I’m a traditionalist.
 
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JKirkLVNV:
But posters here “against” the council have every bit as much to prove as those of us who are “pro.” What evidence do you have to support that the bad stuff (decreased Mass attnd., vocations, reverence, etc) would NOT have happened if the Council had not occured? Correlation does not prove causation. I subscribe to the belief that it was a societal phenomenon and had nothing to do with the Council, the weather, the price of pork futures, etc.
I doubt anyone could prove this, but we can theorize by looking at similar institutions that faced similar problems but responded differently and see how they faired. We can also analyze the situation sociologically, look at facts, and create theories that try to uncover the effect the council had on the Church.
 
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mcliffor:
Yes, and likewise, Latin was retained when it was no longer the language of the people, which means liturgists for well over a thousand years saw Latin as liturgically superior to the “language of the people.” If you want to argue that it might have been suitable in 1962 but the world wa so different by 1965 for it to have any relevance, try this on for size.

“36. 1. Particular law remaining in force, the use of the Latin language is to be preserved in the Latin rites.”

Looks like the Fathers would disagree with yout that our vernacular mass as we know it is a fantastic change. Have you ever read* Sacrosanctum Concillium* or better yet, Mediator Dei, written by Pope Pius XII in 1948? It’s pretty obvious that the Pauline Mass you hold so dear is a departure from both of these documents. The Spirit of the Liturgy has a fantastic chapter on why the rite which is based on the laguage of the people as opposed to simply incorporating it as the council approved was certainly not a “fantastic change.” If you want further arguments for why Latin as the language of the liturgy is more appropriate than the vernacular, you’ll be able to find thousands of sources, written before, after and during the Council. None the less, it’s been permitted throughout the world, by the Holy See. I don’t think it’s a bad thing, I think it’s a good thing. I doubt I would be a Catholic if I had first heard the Mass in Latin BECAUSE I WOULD NOT UNDERSTOOD IT OR WHAT IT WAS SAYING. I think the words, in my language, reverberate into eternity. I know they pierce my heart and I know I hear them even when I’m not at Mass. I think the same is true for lots of people who converted, though I know that there are people who were converted by the Mass in Latin. I don’t personally know anyone who pines for the Latin Mass and all my friends are Catholic. None of the old people I know do. And I know the arguments for the Mass being in Latin: “it’s the “same” Mass everywhere, regardless of where you go” (it’s the “same” even if it’s in the vernacular, and if it were in the Latin, you wouldn’t be able to hear it due to the Silent Canon, so I see no reason why it couldn’t be in Esperanto for that matter),“Latin doesn’t change,” “Latin is sacral,” (bogus, the language of the pagan Roman Empire sacral?) etc. I think it should be used for large international gatherings, papal mega-masses, etc., but for general use, no. Language is essentially symbol to which we attach meaning. We construct meaning for our reality out of the meanings we attach to those symbols. The message of the Gospel, of the Mass, needs to be understood. Now, if you want everyone to be taught Latin, fine, but we would still, IMHO, still have the problem of the Silent Canon. I cannot imagine not being able to hear those most precious words and I think we would impoverish peoples lives by inaudibly saying them (my life would be impoverished, at any rate). But then, does anyone seriously imagine that we’re going to loose the vernacular Mass? Cardinal Arinze said it wasn’t going anywhere. Has the Holy Father indicated differently?
 
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palmas85:
What utter differenvce does that make?
I’m not sure I get the context of the question, but if you are asking what’s the difference between having Pope John Paul II and an Italian Pope you must have a vary narrow world view or a short frame of historical reference.
As long as we’re in the realm of conjecture how about this:
No Polish Pope.
No successful Solidarity Movement in Poland.
No fall of the Berlin Wall.
No fall of the Soviet Union.
No end to the arms race.
During the presidency of Bill Clinton Russia decides to catch the US with it’s pants down (literally) and attacks us in a pre-emptive nuclear strike.
No you or me.
Other than that, I can’t think of a thing…
 
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AltarMan:
The letter of Vatican Council II was and is an unqualified success. Those who feel the Church was not in need of reform and renewal are either in denial or they simply don’t understand.

The actual implementation of Vatican Council II (done at a particularly septic period in recent history) on the other hand has been problematic at best, disastrous at worst, depending on individual situations.

Under the guise of the “Spirit of Vatican II” several lamentable situations have been spawned including:
  • A whole new generation of liturgical abuses.
  • The practical loss in many locations of pious devotions such as Eucharistic Adoration.
  • A loss of the sacred.
  • Catechetics that went from perhaps the overly rote to absolute garbage, or in many cases none at all.
  • A loss of reverence and support for religious vocations.
  • A loss of respect for clergy and the religious.
  • Whack-job reactionary “traditionalists” who do nothing but inadvertantly support the “Spirit of Vatican IIers” with their devisive antics.
The Church appears to be recovering from all of these excesses quite nicely, don’t you think?
 
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