Was Vatican II Infallible?

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I don’t understand how you can so easily apply this criteria to an ecumenical council. These are criteria explictly applied to the papacy, not the Council.

Blessings,
Marduk
Interesting point. Where is the basis of determing whether a Council is infallible? Does a committee or millions of bishops have a better understanding collectively the will of God? Like a ouija board, for example? But that would be superstitition, and that is against the First Commandment.
 
It is utterly foreign to the mind of the Church that Her teachings, especially when set forth in union with 2500 bishops and promulgated in solemn decrees defined in an ecumenical council, are merely optional pastoral niceties. I hope you do not succomb to this flagrant misuse of Church teaching.
No need to worry. I’m a post-VII convert who loved/loves the CCC and who feels it’s most important to follow the Pope, so if he says to follow VII, I will. I was essentially posting for mental gymnastics/exercise 😃 and not to oppose VII. Also, I do feel for those sincere Traditionalists that feel it necessary to oppose the council - I have traditionalist leanings in all sorts of areas and so empathize easily with them while not necessarily agreeing with all. I just wanted to find a “loophole” for them too, I guess.
 
👍 Glad to hear it, Brigid!

I deplore the deception that causes anyone to doubt the Church or Her magisterium. There is such extensive manipulation of Her documents on the internet that I believe these catholics are not fully culpable for what they believe. What I have difficulty understanding is the beautiful purity of faith that resides in a simple, uneducated, faithful soul, is often missing in those who study the documents in order to enhance their faith, and they lose its purity as a consequence.

“Father, I praise you that you have hidden these things from the wise and clever, but revealed them to the merest children.”
 
What I have difficulty understanding is the beautiful purity of faith that resides in a simple, uneducated, faithful soul, is often missing in those who study the documents in order to enhance their faith, and they lose its purity as a consequence.

“Father, I praise you that you have hidden these things from the wise and clever, but revealed them to the merest children.”
I’ve often thought just the same thing, however it’s hard to mention that to my family, who I live with, as they are very caught up in the intellect and education. It’s so good to hear someone I respect say the same thing - besides, reading it in Scripture, that is! (Maybe a part of the Carmelite spirituality that isn’t spoken about as often?)
 
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Joysong:
Pope Paul VI said:
"In view of the pastoral nature of the Council, it avoided any extraordinary statements of dogmas endowed with the note of infallibility,
It is utterly foreign to the mind of the Church that Her teachings, especially when set forth in union with 2500 bishops and promulgated in solemn decrees defined in an ecumenical council, are merely optional pastoral niceties. I hope you do not succomb to this flagrant misuse of Church teaching.

Pope Paul VI said:
“In view of the pastoral nature of the Council, it avoided any extraordinary statements of dogmas endowed with the note of infallibility, but it still provided its teaching with the authority of the Ordinary Magisterium which must be accepted with docility according to the mind of the Council concerning the nature and aims of each document” (Paul VI, General Audience of 12 January 1966).

So did Vatican II define anything; like Vatican I did? You say that only the Immaculate Conception and Assumption were definitions of the extraordinary magisterium.

What was the definition of Papal Infallibility? An act of the Ordinary or Extraordinary Magisterium?

Gratia_Plena
 
I deplore the deception that causes anyone to doubt the Church or Her magisterium. There is such extensive manipulation of Her documents on the internet that I believe these catholics are not fully culpable for what they believe.
Who’s doubting the Church’s magisterium? Did anyone on here at any time say that Vatican II was not an exercise of the Church’s magisterium? What we are questioning is whether it is an infallible use of her magisterium or whether it was part of her ordinary magisterium.

I think you also are labeling “deception” as anything that you disagree with. I think you should be more open to opposing viewpoints. If one can show me where a pope said that the documents from Vatican II were use of the Church’s infallible magisterium, then I would be singing another song right now. What we have however is a pope saying that the council was a use of the Church’s ORDINARY magisterium.
 
Here is a definition of ordinary magisterium:

“By contrast ordinary Magisterium refers to the exercise of the teaching office without a solemn definition being given. This is the case with the day-today teaching of bishops in their dioceses, or the greater part-almost the entire part-of the Popes teaching. (Much in these categories, however, has already been defined infallibly.)” columbia.edu/cu/augustine/arch/jyoung.html

Can you please list for me any solemn definitions that came from Vatican II? Otherwise, we have an exercise of the ordinary, yet still binding, magisterium, that is non-infallible.
 
What I propose was infallible was the Council ITSELF.
The pope is also infallible himself, but everything the pope teaches is not infallible. The difference in both cases is when that infallibility applies.
 
Well, yes. Of course, this comes with the understanding of what a dogma is. A dogma is a prior teaching of the Church which the Church has formally recognized as a teaching that MUST be believed under pain of excommunication (dogmas normally have anathemas attached to them, but an anathema is not inherent to a dogma). So the Church never proposes new teaching (or new doctrine). But she has the authority to propose new dogmas.

Blessings,
Marduk
I guess you and I have a different understanding of what a dogma is. Here is Webster’s definition:
“a doctrine or body of doctrines concerning faith or morals formally stated and authoritatively proclaimed by a church.”
Just so we both have a correct understanding of what the word dogma means and implies, a dogma can be an innovation and there is nothing inherent in the word that infers that it must be an already established doctrine. A dogma can be something newly taught. But in this case, if you understand it to be defined in such a way that the word itself only refers to dogmas that have been established as being contained within the sacred deposit, then yes the Church could teach such things “anew” but such things would not in and of themselves be new as in newly created, which is what the word “new” seems to inevitably imply. I’m glad we clarified so we can make sure we’re on the same page.
 
I have seen the argument circulating among dissidents, that “ordinary magisterium” is not infalllible.
You must as a matter of accuracy distinguish what you mean when you use the term “Ordinary Magisterium.” There are two teaching categories that teachings of the Ordinary Magisterium can fall under: the Universal Ordinary Magisterium (infallible, but certain requirements must take place for this to occur), and the merely authentic Ordinary Magisterium, (mere authenticum) which is not infallible. The specific parts of the Council that reiterate previous Church teachings on Faith and Morals fall under the Universal Ordinary Magisterium. Certain decrees, such as those on Ecumenism or Religious Liberty, would fall under the non-infallible authentic Ordinary Magisterium. This is directly from the Council:
Nota Praevia to Lumen Gentium:
Taking conciliar custom into consideration and also the pastoral purpose of the present Council, the sacred Council defines as binding on the Church only those things in matters of faith and morals which it shall openly declare to be binding. (which it did not ever do) The rest of the things which the sacred Council sets forth, inasmuch as they are the teaching of the Church’s supreme magisterium, ought to be accepted and embraced by each and every one of Christ’s faithful according to the mind of the sacred Council (ie: not everything emanating from this Council requires the assent that the Universal Ordinary Magisterium demands, and what doesn’t, thus falls under the teaching category of the merely authentic (non-infallible) Ordinary Magisterium). The mind of the Council becomes known either from the matter treated or from its manner of speaking, in accordance with the norms of theological interpretation.
Though it was both Pope John XXIII’s and Paul VI’s right to make use of their infallibility at the Council, nothing of the sort happened. This excludes the possibility that Vatican II could be an act of the Extraordinary Magisterium. I also think that you are quite confused as to the scope of what the Ordinary Magisterium actually is and how Vatican II relates to said teaching. I leave here with some good quotes from the great theologian Dom Paul Nau on the Ordinary Magisterium and suggest some follow-up reading:
Dom Paul Nau:
No act of the Ordinary Magisterium as such, taken in isolation, could claim the prerogative which belongs to the supreme judgment. If it did so, it would cease to be the Ordinary Magisterium. An isolated act is infallible only if the supreme Judge engages his whole authority in it so that he cannot go back on it. Such an act cannot be “reversible” without being plainly subject to error. But it is precisely this kind of act, against which there can be no appeal, which constitutes the Solemn [or Extraordinary] Judgment, and which thus differs from the Ordinary Magisterium
Dom Paul Nau:
The infallibility of the Ordinary Magisterium, whether of the Universal Church or that of the See of Rome, is not that of a judgment, not that of an act to be considered in isolation, as if it could itself provide all the light necessary for it to be clearly seen. It is that of the guarantee bestowed on a doctrine by the simultaneous or continuous convergence of a plurality of affirmations or explanations, none of which could bring positive certitude if it were taken by itself alone. Certitude can be expected only from the whole complex, but all the parts concur in making up that whole.
 
Though it was both Pope John XXIII’s and Paul VI’s right to make use of their infallibility at the Council, nothing of the sort happened. This excludes the possibility that Vatican II could be an act of the Extraordinary Magisterium. I also think that you are quite confused as to the scope of what the Ordinary Magisterium actually is and how Vatican II relates to said teaching. I leave here with some good quotes from the great theologian Dom Paul Nau on the Ordinary Magisterium and suggest some follow-up reading:
The only thing is, our canons (both Latin and Eastern) state that an Ecumenical Council IS, by its very nature, a convention of the EXTRAordinary Magisterium. No ifs, ands, or buts about it.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
The only thing is, our canons (both Latin and Eastern) state that an Ecumenical Council IS, by its very nature, a convention of the EXTRAordinary Magisterium. No ifs, ands, or buts about it.

Blessings,
Marduk
Can you cite official Church teaching that supports your idea that every ecumenical council is by nature infallible in everything it contains? If not, you may want to reconsider your position…
 
Can you cite official Church teaching that supports your idea that every ecumenical council is by nature infallible in everything it contains? If not, you may want to reconsider your position…
This was already done a few posts ago, if you care to go back and read them. Vatican I clarified it.
Who’s doubting the Church’s magisterium?
If I intended to name people, I would have done so, but I was speaking generally, meaning “some” who cause others to doubt , whether through innocent ignorance or through deliberate malice of deception as I have seen on some websites. Obviously, this is the 4th time you fail to read my words correctly, which strongly suggests to me that you are looking for an argument.
I think you also are labeling “deception” as anything that you disagree with. I think you should be more open to opposing viewpoints.
That is your wrong assumption, once again. When those opposing viewpoints are in opposition to what the documents of the Councils clearly state, I am not going to agree with those viewpoints, nor should you expect me to do so.
 
The only thing is, our canons (both Latin and Eastern) state that an Ecumenical Council IS, by its very nature, a convention of the EXTRAordinary Magisterium. No ifs, ands, or buts about it.

Blessings,
Marduk
Its also not clear to me if you are saying that by the very nature of an Ecumenical Council that all decrees are automatically infallible, or if not infallible automatically binding on all the faithful.
The Canon law I have quoted below would seem to contradict what you are saying.
It would appear that no Council decree is infallible or binding unless the Pope says so.

Can. 341 §1 The decrees of an Ecumenical Council do not oblige unless they are approved by the Roman Pontiff as well as by the Fathers of the Council, confirmed by the Roman Pontiff and promulgated by his direction.

§2 If they are to have binding force, the same confirmation and promulgation is required for decrees which the College of Bishops issues by truly collegial actions in another manner introduced or freely accepted by the Roman Pontiff.
 
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Thistle:
Can. 341 §1 The decrees of an Ecumenical Council do not oblige unless they are approved by the Roman Pontiff as well as by the Fathers of the Council, confirmed by the Roman Pontiff and promulgated by his direction.
This is exactly what the Council Fathers did, Thistle – approve the documents by their vote – which, if the Pope had not confirmed them, they would not be infallible. However, Pope Paul did approve and promulgate them. What would you think this means? Kindly read the most important document, Lumen Gentium, and note also that the word “dogmatic” is in the final statement:
SOLEMNLY PROMULGATED BY HIS HOLINESS POPE PAUL VI
ON NOVEMBER 21, 1964
(And closing the document we find this wording which denotes the Council’s intent to bind the faithful. There is a latin phrase that commonly refers to this required statement, but I forget the name of it at this moment).
Each and all these items which are set forth in this dogmatic Constitution have met with the approval of the Council Fathers. And We by the apostolic power given Us by Christ together with the Venerable Fathers in the Holy Spirit, approve, decree and establish it and command that what has thus been decided in the Council be promulgated for the glory of God.
Given in Rome at St. Peter’s on November 21, 1964.
 
“In view of the pastoral nature of the Council, it avoided any extraordinary statements of dogmas endowed with the note of infallibility, but it still provided its teaching with the authority of the Ordinary Magisterium which must be accepted with docility according to the mind of the Council concerning the nature and aims of each document” (Paul VI, General Audience of 12 January 1966).
It would appear that no Council decree is infallible or binding unless the Pope says so.

Can. 341 §1 The decrees of an Ecumenical Council do not oblige unless they are approved by the Roman Pontiff as well as by the Fathers of the Council, confirmed by the Roman Pontiff and promulgated by his direction.

§2 If they are to have binding force, the same confirmation and promulgation is required for decrees which the College of Bishops issues by truly collegial actions in another manner introduced or freely accepted by the Roman Pontiff.
One might think that the Roman Pontiff and Canon Law would put an end to the merry-go-round.

But then again, why pay attention to Paul VI? He was only the Pope, Christ’s Vicar on earth.
 
👍 Glad to hear it, Brigid!

I deplore the deception that causes anyone to doubt the Church or Her magisterium. There is such extensive manipulation of Her documents on the internet that I believe these catholics are not fully culpable for what they believe. What I have difficulty understanding is the beautiful purity of faith that resides in a simple, uneducated, faithful soul, is often missing in those who study the documents in order to enhance their faith, and they lose its purity as a consequence.

“Father, I praise you that you have hidden these things from the wise and clever, but revealed them to the merest children.”
Although I had no issue with VII, I have to say that I was confused after you pointed out some of the misdirected web sites out there that were linked to legitimate sites. That just should not be permitted. I found out a great deal more after talking to you, thanks…
 
Vatican II was the Catholic Church meeting in council. Church councils are infallible, or they are not. The Old Catholic Church did not agree with the results of Vatican I and decided after the fact that it was not a real Church council. I will stick with the more simplistic view of accepting the teaching of Vatican II with the same faith that we should receive the teaching of the Church through out time. I doubt seriously God picked the twentieth century to abandon His divine guidance to His people.
 
Vatican II was the Catholic Church meeting in council. Church councils are infallible, or they are not. The Old Catholic Church did not agree with the results of Vatican I and decided after the fact that it was not a real Church council. I will stick with the more simplistic view of accepting the teaching of Vatican II with the same faith that we should receive the teaching of the Church through out time. I doubt seriously God picked the twentieth century to abandon His divine guidance to His people.
And it is precisely in the fact that Paul VI made the statement that the Council avoided any infallible declarations, beyond those already made in previous Councils which VII repeated, that God’s guidance to His people is proven.

It is a mistake to treat as infallible every word uttered by a Pope or a Council, especially when a Pope declares, as Paul VI did, that such declaration of infallibility was avoided.

Yes, we are bound for now by the Teachings of VII, and as far as they are interpreted as all Teachings of the Church have been interpreted for 2 millenia, we ought to happily submit to VII’s Teachings. Even now we are seeing Benedict XVI re-interpreting the Council’s Teachings in order to keep them in line with Tradition—for decades one needed an indult from His Holiness to Celebrate the Traditional Mass. Today, noone needs permission to Celebrate it (of course I’m referring to Priests). One would have thought that prior to last year the Traditional Mass was abrogated according to the then fashionable interpretation of the Council’s decrees on the Mass.
 
The only thing is, our canons (both Latin and Eastern) state that an Ecumenical Council IS, by its very nature, a convention of the EXTRAordinary Magisterium. No ifs, ands, or buts about it.

Blessings,
Marduk
Okay, then in saying this and applying it to Vatican II you are accusing both the pope who convened the Council and the pope who promulgated it of being wrong.
Pope Paul VI:
There are those who ask what authority, what theological qualification, the Council intended to give to its teachings, knowing that it avoided issuing solemn dogmatic definitions backed by the Church’s infallible teaching authority. The answer is known by those who remember the conciliar declaration of March 6, 1964, repeated on November 16, 1964. of which I already posted] In view of the pastoral nature of the Council, it avoided proclaiming in an extraordinary manner any dogmas carrying the mark of infallibility."
 
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