You know, it’s actually not the case that all Catholic moral teachers from the old days have condemned women showing skin.
St. Francis de Sales lived in a time when women showed a LOT of bosom. He just advised men and women living in the world to wear a moderate version of whatever was in style, and to act modestly in company but in an urbane way.
I was reading an interesting old book series,
The Casuist, which collected magazine articles dealing with cases that priests might run across at Confession. They gave the theoretical case of a woman who is highly attractive, who tends to dress only a shade on the immodest side but in a way reasonable in her time and place, but who gets lots of guff because she’s gorgeous and does this.
The Casuist, Vol. IV, 1912.
“V. Scandal by Immodesty in Dress.”
There’s a lot of interesting discussion of whether the theoretical Miss “Claudia” causes scandal by going to Mass dressed just a little off, and about what “causing scandal” actually means, and whether she’s sinning, since she isn’t purposefully leading men astray. (“Causing scandal” has a technical meaning that’s sort of like “purposefully laying a trap for people by sinning, or by appearing to be sinning.”) The priest has to encourage Claudia to dress a little more modestly, while not being so hard on her as to discourage her. It also points out strongly that the young men of the parish have themselves to blame if they let their eyes wander, even if Claudia’s not helping matters. Claudia may have a sin against charity by providing indirect scandal, but that’s about it. As for the way she dresses, it’s a venial sin at most.
The priest adds that:
- Nasty costumes on stage are well-lit and provide a bad example for hundreds at once. It may also be a reference to burlesque shows, fan-dancing strippers, etc., which were more widely available than porn under the laws of 1912.
** Masked balls could be totally okay, but were often used as an excuse for groping and sexual invitations, because there was a lack of easy identification and accountability. So a man or woman who wore an immodest outfit to a masked ball back then was pretty much advertising himself/herself as interested in doing sexually edgy stuff.