Well, why?

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I probably won’t be on for too extended a period of time, but I’ll respond to this for now:

"Say, weren’t you the guy who claimed to have read “refutations of the refutations of the existence of god”? How about using some of that knowledge to explain exactly where I’m going wrong? "

This refers mostly to a previous thread I started where I posted a long atheistic refutation for the existence of God. Tere were mixed reactions. Several did what was (IMO) a decent job refuting it, if I recall, several conceded that the arguement was weak and pointed me to better ones.

Unfortunately I don’t remember the name of the thread. 🤷
 
“In debates on metaphysics, AntiTheist comprehends that none of these positions can be supported by absolute evidence and yet insists that they should be, failing to understand how downright silly that is.”

Fair enough. My questionis simple, then. WHY should we believe in God? What is the rationale, the reason?
 
My questionis simple, then. WHY should we believe in God? What is the rationale, the reason?
Whatever position we take, none of us can point to a reason that stands up to critical evaluation by the other side.

I cannot point to any single reason, nor do I think the NT says that I need to. If some cyber-policemen say I need a reason, what is that to me?

We are not computers, we are more than conquerors, etc.
 
Whatever position we take, none of us can point to a reason that stands up to critical evaluation by the other side.

I cannot point to any single reason, nor do I think the NT says that I need to. If some cyber-policemen say I need a reason, what is that to me?

We are not computers, we are more than conquerors, etc.
What?

I’m not asking for a reason that convinces the other side. But that’s the question I posed on this thread. If you don’t plan to answer it, why are you here?

Seriously. I asked a question, which is the point of this thread. If you don’t plan to answer it, leave.

Sorry if I’m being rude. This just irks me.
 
Sorry if I’m being rude. This just irks me.
Not at all. But it’s like my wife asking why I love her. She knows that I will have to invent poetic reasons, because the real reasons are all buried deep in my head.

(EDIT: And I didn’t realize that when I started out on this thread, so thanks. But it is the only answer I have).
 
Not at all. But it’s like my wife asking why I love her. She knows that I will have to invent poetic reasons, because the real reasons are all buried deep in my head.
I understand what you’re saying. But I set up the thread with a simple question. I’m not so foolish as to expect simple answers. But I did expect SOME sort of answer from the people posting on the thread.
 
I got up your nose, sorry. :imsorry: I realized that my reply to AntiTheist was one-sided but my wife/manager became most impatient and I had to leave for the mall. The mall bit was a dig at AntiTheist by the way, because everyone worships something if not someone. We seem to be made that way.

I’m not anti-Catholic. Most of my friends are Catholic (this is Spain) but I don’t know of any that debate the rationale for their faith, as we are doing here. They just believe, and yes we’ve prayed together when one of us has a problem. I chose that song because the lyrics give a very clear reason why many people believe. AntiTheist calling it a crutch doesn’t embarrass me AT ALL (caps for his benefit).

Agreed, none of my friends make it at all complicated. But look around some threads in the news and moral sections, and you might be surprised at how complicated some people try to make it.

And who is this Jimmy Swaggart you speak of? I mean, genuinely, I don’t get American TV. I typed the name into YouTube, but only found sentimental twaddle. Maybe I missed the good bits, but do people really listen to that stuff?
Sorry if I got up your nose also. and thanks for the Romans 14 deal (from your next post). I think I actually catalyzed the argument into a debate. But, we are called to defend our Faith. All of Christianity is. Sometimes that involves defending from ourselves. I mistakenly thought you were attacking. Sorry about that.
Jimmy Swaggart is this nasty American anti-Catholic fundamentalist Baptist dude who thinks Catholics are not Christians because we pray to Saints and Mary and such… The reason for that is so simple: God is God of the living, not of the dead. He (Swaggart that is) hates Catholics though. (I forgot to look over the fact that you were not from the United States, sorry.)

AntiTheist: You go to Lourdes, France. You do your little scientific experiments as many other skeptics have. One thing the Catholic Church requires in approving miracles such as these is that they must get multiple scientific tests from multiple non-Catholics and non-Christians. In any case, all miracles must be testified by at least few skeptics. Fatima for example. You do all your experiments. Say a skeptics prayer (there are such things for those searching for something but are still skeptics). It will not damage your ego because nobody will know whether or not you did. If anything it would help it, because at least you tried. And if you still do not believe, then that may not be your fault. What we say will amount to nothing (that is pretty clear) unless YOU search for Truth for yourself. (I know what atheism does to a mind). But if you realize anything, know that we (Christianity) use (not exclusively though) our reason and rational minds (even if something may seem non-rational, as opposed to irrational), otherwise we would not have great philosophers and thinkers such as Aquinas, Anselm, Dostoyevsky, C.S. Lewis, Chesterton, Augustine, John of the Cross, Therese of Lisieux, Justin Martyr, Kreeft, Fr. Crean, Calvin, Luther, John Paul II, Tolstoy, Sigrid Undset, and so on. At least know that.
 
Do you dispute this? Do you actually think that daydreams about a god can be evidence of a being external to you? How about feelings? Do you think that feelings can determine that a disembodied intelligence exists? Do you think that your intuition can tell you that a disembodied intelligence exists?
In and of themselves they are not evidence. I agree. I never asserted that “I have feelings about Santa Claus, therefore he exists” is rational. The key is that with Christianity, those feelings don’t occur in a vacuum. Jesus was a real, historical figure and we have good reason to believe that the Biblical records we have of him are not made up (see the link I posted earlier). We also have the living testament of the Catholic community which predates the earliest written records and still exists today, doctrinally unchanged, with a traceable Papal line back to Peter, the close friend of Jesus.

Throughout the past 2000 years we have the testimonies and examples of countless people who have followed the teachings of Christ and have experienced the same peace, passion, joy, and have had their faith in Him given them the power to rid themselves of vices and do great works.

So when I live out the same faith and religion of others that is supported by history, internal logical consistency, and admirable ethics, and have the same personal experiences and revelations (by revelations I don’t mean an audible voice in my head or in the sky. I mean revelations about my personal character faults such as pride and jealousy and why I do what I do) that those other believers have described, then yes, I consider those experiences evidence.

That is what I meant when I said a non-believer should test Christianity and see what happens. See if you don’t discover faults about yourself by following the words of a man who claimed to be God, and see if trusting and praying in him doesn’t help you rid yourself of those faults. See if you don’t find what can only be described as peace and joy by committing yourself to the words of a man who claimed to be God. See if you don’t get a glimpse of why the rest of us say that truth really can be found through faith.

All it requires is the tiny leap of faith that transcendent truth exists which cannot be attained by the senses alone. And you seem to already have that. You believe that other people have an inalienable self-consciousness.

In an earlier post, I proposed the first step you could take if you’re the slightest bit inclined to “test” Christianity. Go to a Catholic Church, sit or kneel in the presence of the tabernacle, and pray the rosary for humility and faith. Do you think it’s fair to go your whole life without giving the largest and most supported religion in the world a chance (or maybe a second chance for you :confused:)?
We know that cars are designed because we only have examples of cars being designed – they don’t evolve from smaller cars, and they don’t grow out of the ground. If they did, we would have evidence that some cars aren’t designed after all — at least some of them would be…the opposite of designed, which is “naturally occurring.”
We also know that DNA possesses the same qualities of what we consider to be intelligent behavior, that is- organizing the matter and energy around itself into forms that wouldn’t exist otherwise in order to preserve its existence, maintain homeostasis, and create more of itself. It also possesses the ability to build upon its past successes in order to create ever-more sophisticated chemical systems and pathways (otherwise known as evolution).

Now the only other thing we know of that does that is humans. The way I see it, there are three conclusions that can be drawn here.
  1. Humans can alter their environment to create that which would never exist otherwise, create these things with a purpose, and build upon their own history in order to progress in what they create and to make more new things, because they possess intelligence and self-awareness. Since DNA can do these same things and only follows universal physical laws, its actions must have been made possible by the design of a self-aware intelligent being. Since the actions of DNA result from universal laws, only a transcendent, intelligent, self-aware creator of those laws could have made the properties of DNA possible (not an extra-terrestrial alien). Therefore, a being we can call “God” exists.
  2. Humans do not possess an intelligence or self-awareness that doesn’t result from DNA, and thus humans and DNA both only blindly follow what universal laws tell them. No person can be charged with personal guilt, no transcendent self exists, and free will is an illusion. God may or may not exist.
  3. DNA is just as intelligent and self-aware as human beings. God may or may not exist.
For some food for thought, take a look at some of the metabolic pathways and cellular processes which exist in living organisms (you can click to enlarge):
expasy.ch/cgi-bin/show_thumbnails.pl
expasy.ch/cgi-bin/show_thumbnails.pl?2

Also, the organic chemist’s prayer:
Dear God,
I pray on bended knees,
Make sure that all my syntheses
Will never be inferior,
To those conducted by bacteria

😃
 
Fair enough. My questionis simple, then. WHY should we believe in God? What is the rationale, the reason?
Ah, there’s that elephant in the room again. It’s odd that 10 pages of a thread have not produced a sufficient answer to this question, isn’t it?

Inocente, who has been disappointing me lately with these appeals to emotion, now comes out with this little gem:
But it’s like my wife asking why I love her. She knows that I will have to invent poetic reasons, because the real reasons are all buried deep in my head.
Well, setting aside for a moment the fact that emotions can be irrational and don’t need to be justified in the way that claims about the objective world do (so there goes your silly comparison right off the bat) – I don’t find it at all difficult to give cogent reasons for loving the people who are important to me.

I’m capable of launching into poetic flights of fancy like everyone else – better than everyone else, actually – but if pressed for clear reasons for loving the people close to me, I would not hesitate to give them. If you cannot do this, I would suggest that some self-examination is in order.

Luke K:
Jesus was a real, historical figure and we have good reason to believe that the Biblical records we have of him are not made up (see the link I posted earlier).
Oh, good. At least you’re talking about evidence and reasons now, instead of finding ways of arguing around it. I consider this a sign of progress.

Unfortunately, there is no evidence that the Jesus legends depicted in the four gospels – that is, the stories that involve the supernatural – actually happened. Now, I grant that they may have indeed been based on a real person, but there is insufficient evidence to say that the supernatural parts of the story happened.

It’s similar to the King Arthur legends: those legends were probably based on a real king, but that’s not evidence that the magical parts of the story actually happened.
We also have the living testament of the Catholic community which predates the earliest written records and still exists today, doctrinally unchanged, with a traceable Papal line back to Peter, the close friend of Jesus.
Certainly Christian communities existed before there were Christian writings – these communities are where the writings came from (and these writings came, of course, at the earliest, decades after these supposed events).

But how does that demonstrate that the supernatural parts of the stories are true?
Throughout the past 2000 years we have the testimonies and examples of countless people who have followed the teachings of Christ and have experienced the same peace, passion, joy, and have had their faith in Him given them the power to rid themselves of vices and do great works.
So what? People of other faiths have experienced great feelings of peace, passion, and joy as well. This is exactly what I was talking about: people who live good lives tend to feel really good, and people who truly believe in gods – any gods, whether Christian or Hindu or Moslem – tend to get warm and fuzzies. These feelings are insufficient to support the claim that supernatural things happened 2,000 years ago.
See if you don’t discover faults about yourself by following the words of a man who claimed to be God, and see if trusting and praying in him doesn’t help you rid yourself of those faults.
You don’t really understand what a test is, do you? Let’s say I discover plenty of faults about myself by comparing myself to this literary character and then I set about on a course of practical self-improvement, motivated by my desire to be like this literary character…how would my success or failure in this endeavor, or any warm and fuzzies I get from doing it, demonstrate that the supernatural parts of the literary character’s story are true?

Let’s switch contexts: say I read a story about a hero like King Arthur and discover faults about myself by comparing myself to him. I then set about on a course of practical self-improvement, motivated by my desire to be like him…would my success or failure in this endeavor, or any warm and fuzzies I get from doing it, demonstrate that the magical parts of his story are true?
We also know that DNA possesses the same qualities of what we consider to be intelligent behavior
But DNA isn’t intelligent. It works by a mechanical process of self-replication and by copying errors in self-replication.

What you’re doing here is something like argument from metaphor: when you say “DNA builds” and “DNA organizes,” you’re using metaphorical language to describe it.

It’s like saying “matter obeys the laws of nature” and then getting confused into taking the language literally: “What’s that? Matter obeys something? But only intelligent beings can obey things! Matter must be intelligent!!”

It’s an elementary mistake.
 
Well, on my screen, there’s only two pages. 😃

The reasons are vast, ranging from existential to historical to philosophical. Here are 20 good, simple reasons:

armoredcatholic.com/Theism/apologetics.html

Since I have been researching it for the past several months, I personally rest confidently on the indisputable veracity of the events at Fatima, Portugal in 1917. They prove the truth of Christianity. Period. I have said before, but they are grounds enough for your conversion AntiTheist or for any atheist. The evidence is there if evidence is truly what it will take (I don’t think it is).
 
Anybody think there’s any significance in the fact that nature tends to do things in patterns?
There are some patterns in the posts. 🙂 Christians have given lots of reasons, although it seems we are not always convinced by each others. The large number of potential reasons may in itself explain the continued success of Christianity. But the sample is biased due to the high testosterone content on philosophy threads. Few if any have been willing to admit emotion. I’ve known people who say their life was turned around simply by trusting in Jesus. Their trust possibly originated in a level of stress combined with mirror neurons, but does that stop it from being a reason?

(AntiTheist has twigged that this denial really gets to me at times. There is a thread at this very moment where transubstantiation is earnestly being explained in terms of string theory).
Here are 20 good, simple reasons:
That’s a most excellent list. As someone who is embarrassingly in touch with their feminine side, I have a number of aesthetic reasons.

Marc, some guidance. Is your intent to find empirical, theoretical, and/or emotional reasons? Must we conform to AT’s “world outside my head” a.k.a. objectivity, or is our interpretation, the “world inside my head” allowable. Below are some of the reasons that led me to where I am. Which are admissible (perhaps after further explanation)?

The Hopi, the people of Jamaica, Muslim Berbers, the philosophy of Richard Fenyman (an atheist) and Paul, Matt 5:3-10, Alison Krauss and de Victoria’s Missa Ave Maris Stella, my friends, pondering the Grand Canyon & the Milky Way, and what I can only describe as revelation.
 
Why believe in one God if no empirical evidence supports God’s existence?

To extend this thought-why then be Christian and not any other religion?
Belief is just that: belief. There is no empirical evidence for it. Even science does not have all of the answers. That is because in part it is changing all the time. It does not matter in what you believe in. You believe in something because you think it is right. You and not society. Anyway if you have any questions about my post, please ask me. I sometimes do not explain myself that well.
 
Here are 20 good, simple reasons
I’m not responding to some list you found online. If you want to discuss it, choose one or two of your favorite reasons and explain, carefully, how they support your claim.
Since I have been researching it for the past several months, I personally rest confidently on the indisputable veracity of the events at Fatima, Portugal in 1917. They prove the truth of Christianity. Period.
Look, we obviously know that the sun didn’t really move all around the sky that day: such an astronomic event of epic proportions would have left significant evidence in the form of the disruption of planetary movement, and there was no such evidence.

So a bunch of people mistakenly thought they saw something. Explain how that supports the claim that a disembodied intelligence exists.
 
I’ve known people who say their life was turned around simply by trusting in Jesus.
And there are also people who say their life was turned around after trusting in virtually any religion or supernatural claim you can think of.

I’m really happy for people who have gained the confidence to improve their lives by accepting a supernatural claim, but it is irrelevant to the question of whether or not the claim is true.

We’ve been through this several times now. Do you actually think that any belief that gives people confidence to change their lives is automatically true?
Must we conform to AT’s “world outside my head” a.k.a. objectivity
You must if you wish to argue that your claims correspond to the world outside your head. If, on the other hand, you quite readily admit that your god only exists as a thought in your head – in the same way that unicorns only exist as a thought in people’s heads – then I have no problem with that.

This discussion is about whether or not your god is real in the sense of actually existing independently of people’s thoughts. To demonstrate that, you need evidence.

You’ll notice that this thread is lacking in evidence and rich in ways to try to dance around the need to provide it for claims about the objective world.
 
Well, on my screen, there’s only two pages. 😃

The reasons are vast, ranging from existential to historical to philosophical. Here are 20 good, simple reasons:

armoredcatholic.com/Theism/apologetics.html

Since I have been researching it for the past several months, I personally rest confidently on the indisputable veracity of the events at Fatima, Portugal in 1917. They prove the truth of Christianity. Period. I have said before, but they are grounds enough for your conversion AntiTheist or for any atheist. The evidence is there if evidence is truly what it will take (I don’t think it is).
I’ve seen Kreeft’s 20 proofs refuted, and quite easily.

I was more impressed with the proof of John Duns Scotus.

ewtn.com/library/THEOLOGY/GODASFIR.HTM

It’s quite long, though, or I’d copy it here.
 
:confused: What standards of evidence do you want then, the reasons why we believe or reasons that would convince an atheist?
I posted another proof right after that.

EDIT: Random musing: I’d love to confront Peter Kreeft with refutations of his arguments one day and see what he makes of them. I’m sure that would be a quite fascinating experience.
 
I’m interested in what AntiTheist makes of this particular proof:

The basic form of this argument is simple.
  1. If something exists, there must exist what it takes for that thing to exist.
  2. The universe—the collection of beings in space and time—exists.
  3. Therefore, there must exist what it takes for the universe to exist.
  4. What it takes for the universe to exist cannot exist within the universe or be bounded by space and time.
  5. Therefore, what it takes for the universe to exist must transcend both space and time.
Suppose you deny the first premise. Then if X exists, there need not exist what it takes for X to exist. But “what it takes for X to exist” means the immediate condition(s) for X’s existence. You mean that X exists only if Y. Without Y, there can be no X. So the denial of premise 1 amounts to this: X exists; X can only exist if Y exists; and Y does not exist. This is absurd. So there must exist what it takes for the universe to exist. But what does it take?

We spoke of the universe as “the collection of beings in space and time.” Consider one such being: yourself. You exist, and you are, in part at least, material. This means that you are a finite, limited and changing being, you know that right now, as you read this book, you are dependent for your existence on beings outside you. Not your parents or grandparents. They may no longer be alive, but you exist now. And right now you depend on many things in order to exist—for example, on the air you breathe. To be dependent in this way is to be contingent. You exist if something else right now exists.

But not everything can be like this. For then everything would need to be given being, but there would be nothing capable of giving it. There would not exist what it takes for anything to exist. So there must be something that does not exist conditionally; something which does not exist only if something else exists; something which exists in itself. What it takes for this thing to exist could only be this thing itself. Unlike changing material reality, there would be no distance, so to speak, between what this thing is and that it is. Obviously the collection of beings changing in space and time cannot be such a thing. Therefore, what it takes for the universe to exist cannot be identical with the universe itself or with a part of the universe.

Question 1: But why should we call this cause “God”? Maybe there is something unknown that grounds the universe of change we live in.

Reply: True. And this “unknown” is God. What we humans know directly is this sensible changing world. We also know that there must exist whatever it takes for something to exist. Therefore, we know that neither this changing universe as a whole nor any part of it can be itself what it takes for the universe to exist. But we have now such direct knowledge of the cause of changing things. We know that there must exist a cause; we know that this cause cannot be finite or material—that it must transcend such limitations. But what this ultimate cause is in itself remains, so far, a mystery.

There is more to be said by reason; and there is very much more God has made known about himself through revelation. But the proofs have given us some real knowledge as well: knowledge that the universe is created; knowledge that right now it is kept in being by a cause unbounded by any material limit, that transcends the kind of being we humans directly know. And that is surely knowledge worth having. We might figure out that someone’s death was murder and no accident, without figuring out exactly who did it and why, and this might leave us frustrated and unsatisfied. But at least we would know what path of questioning to pursue; at least we would know that someone did it.

So it is with the proofs. They let us know that at every moment the being of the universe is the creative act of a Giver—A Giver transcending all material and spiritual limitations. Beyond that, they do not tell us much about what or who this Giver is—but they point in a very definite direction. We know that this Ultimate Reality—the Giver of being—cannot be material. And we know the gift which is given includes personal being: intelligence, will and spirit. The infinite transcendent cause of these things cannot be less than they are, but must be infinitely more. How and in what way we do not know. To some extent this Giver must always remain unknown to human reason. We should never expect otherwise. But reason can at least let us know that “someone did it.” And that is of great value.
 
So a bunch of people mistakenly thought they saw something. Explain how that supports the claim that a disembodied intelligence exists.
So a bunch of people mistakenly thought they saw a guy rise from the dead…

Do you SEE what you’re doing? AntiTheist, quite sincerely, you’re intentionally downplaying something quite significant and surreal for which we have tremendous evidence for. Saying it’s impossible is PRECISELY THE POINT. I have no idea how to explain it, if I did, it wouldn’t be a miracle! But unequivocally, indisputably, 100,000 people (not just a bunch people, a mind-boggling amount of people) saw the miracle of the sun foretold at the exact moment that the three children said several months prior, which proves the veracity of their claims. Here is what I wrote to Leela in response to Sam Harris’ treatment of miracles (who remains open that they exist):
**What will it take for me to believe in Sai Baba’s “miracles?” How about if Sam Harris witnesses them, documents them, and verifies them? That would be pretty convincing, huh, especially since he has been railing on them from the start?
Incidentally, this is exactly what we see for the truth of Our Lady of Fatima MANY TIMES OVER. Many Sam Harris’ were there for the incredible miracle, and I think that’s downplaying just how vitriolic and violent these particular atheists were. It’s also downplaying how many of them were far more credentialed than Harris - from eye specialists, to cosmologists, to esteemed doctors and university professors, etc. Their written letters on the miracle survive to us, and I have read many of them. Not only that, you have professional Sam Harris journalists who were reporting on the events with mockery and incitement of violence up until now, who were fiercely anti-clerical and anti-religious and atheistic, who had every incentive NOT to report that it happened, but it DID. And when they DID report it, atheist readers were so incredulous that when the managing editor of the biggest anti-religious newspaper in Portugal admitted he saw the miracle, he had to defend himself from attacks! **
It happened. Period. They didn’t “mistakenly” see anything, they saw the sun do crazy things. In fact, the evidence is so vast for this, AntiTheist, that when bonafide professional skeptics try to debunk it, they have to believe them and provide a natural phenomenon to account for what they saw.

Mind you, AntiTheist, I’m just choosing ONE event among the hundreds of thousands that are heavily documented in the Church. I’m using this one because I just got through examining a lot of the evidence over the course of six books.
 
I’ve seen Kreeft’s 20 proofs refuted, and quite easily.
Kreeft writes for a popular audience, so I didn’t choose his arguments for rigor, but for simplicity. In any case, I sincerely doubt that they’ve been refuted. Atheists think they’ve refuted the cosmological argument by asking “Who created God?”, and they get away with it. 🤷
 
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