Western and Eastern Catholic/Orthodox Sacred Imagery?

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+JMJ+

For those familiar with both Western and Eastern sacred imagery, what are the main differences between the two styles (did I use the right term?) and their uses?
 
Eastern sacred art follows more of a prescribed form (two dimensional, and certain rules of style) which makes it look more abstract, but also more uniform and more uniformly symbolic. Icons are important in public worship (e.g. incensing the icons during the celebration of the Eucharist) and spirituality (e.g. using images for prayer and devotions). There is a special consecrated ministry of iconographer, and there are special prayers used during the process of writing icons.

Western sacred art is more open-ended, both 3D and 2D, and includes realistic and romantic styles as well as incorporating Eastern or Eastern-ish styles. Other than the crucifix, images are not formally part of the sacred liturgy, but are traditionally used to enhance it. I am not aware of a Western consecrated ministry of painter, or prescribed prayers.
 
Eastern iconography has strict rules and lots of symbolism attached to it so much so that statues went out of use. The art is meant not to depict things historically but rather provide symbolism of the spiritual realities of either an event, a Biblical passage, or a person. So you will see depictions of Saints would have elements not based on actual historical imagery of the person, but rather conveying something theological. For example, the child Jesus or the child Theotokos will be depicted as a small adult, with adult features and adult proportions, rather than a child (little kids have bigger heads but you won’t see this in iconograpy). This is to convey their spiritual maturity despite being of such a young age.
 
The Russian Orthodox also used wood carving, and bronze icons, which are three dimensional.
http://www.iconastas.co.uk/docs/027an.jpg
And also from Istanbul:

(Please Note: This uploaded content is no longer available.)
Theotokos Hodegetria, made late 10th century to early 11th century, Istanbul
 
+JMJ+

Alright, thanks guys, but is there a significant difference to how the Eastern and Western Churches use their sacred images, especially for mediation and contemplation? I just am curious and wondering if we could learn from each other with respect to this, is all.
 
+JMJ+

Alright, thanks guys, but is there a significant difference to how the Eastern and Western Churches use their sacred images, especially for mediation and contemplation? I just am curious and wondering if we could learn from each other with respect to this, is all.
Both are meant to evoke and promote prayer and meditation. In their own ways, each tries to convey theology and incorporate lessons and aspects of the subject into the imagery.

The departure arises as Western imagery is often more emotive and naturalistic. Especially in recent times, imagery tends to depict the subject realistically, replete with aesthetic touches such as the manipulation of forms, colours and lights that have characterised the development of Western art. In this way, it helps to grip at the viewer’s emotions, aiming to direct those emotions towards fervent prayer. It can be quite interesting to discover how powerful our senses are and how much more inspired one can feel just looking at a painting. To some, however, this turns iconography into a romantic show of melodrama and vanity rather than of lessons in holiness.

Eastern iconography, however, is more standardised. I rather like thinking of Eastern iconography as something like an illustrated gospel. The focus is not on aesthetic appeal but conforming to a set of rules that makes for a very simple and consistent image. While it may not evoke as much reaction in the viewer, it can be read like a book, and the symbolism is clear and easy to pick up. And boy, is it full of symbolism!

As such, I would say that there definitely is a significant difference. Both attempt to promote prayer in different ways. While both attempt to teach, both also try augment them differently: Western art adds emotion to the mix; Eastern art tries to be clear in teaching. 🙂
 
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