Can you see that we are *not *catering to the universal rights of everyone when we say that it is all right for one person to murder another?
No. If everyone in Australia decided that murder is just, legal and acceptable, then for all intent and purposes it is if you’re part of that Australian community. I don’t care how despicable the act is, if society gives it the nod (figuratively) then it becomes moral. Now, if another group, say Asia, decided that they were immoral and invaded Australia to make sure people stopped killing each other then murder would become immoral if Asia was more powerful.
And can you see that in the specific case of abortion, that an innocent human life is being taken?
No. I can see a clump of cells have been taken. My appendix is not a human and I can remove it when I need to.
Can you see that morality comes from somewhere outside of us?
That I can see; and there’s nothing wrong with that, but it’s not for me.
In fact, it is usually *more *difficult to do the moral thing than to do the immoral thing, and yet we frequently force ourselves to do the moral thing, don’t we?
This is tough to answer. I might do many things that appear immoral to you but moral to myself. But, just based upon my own morality, I find it easy to stay moral. There are few temptations and actions I find immoral (murder is one of them though).
We in the USA theoretically believe in rights which have been endowed by our Creator (If that sounds familiar to you, it is because it comes from the US Declaration of Independence).
LOL Thanks for the history lesson. Now, define Creator. That has so much ambiguous meaning to sooo many people it can skew those rights you think you have.
There are some rights that cannot be reasonably endowed by other humans, because then they rely on the whim of other humans to maintain.
Are you saying some freedoms are too difficult to maintain outside of a Creator? I disagree. In fact, just about every atheist might disagree. A creator is not needed for morality. Man can determine morality just fine.
It is wrong for others to kill me, and that is why I have a right to life. But why is it wrong for someone to kill me? What is it about me that makes that an immoral act? This has nothing to do with society, which cannot make killing me a moral act, even if killing me becomes legal.
I think it does. If I kill you and nobody cares is it moral? Well if I think so, and everyone else does then I think killing you is moral. Unless morality is completely dictated by God(s), I don’t think you have a valid argument.
Sometimes you think that what the community is wrong in what it considers moral. Where would you get that idea?
Personal vs group morality. There are many disagreements in politics and culture that skew morality and pit moralities against one another. Example, abortion.
How is it that so many communities have been so consistent in what they think is right and what they think is wrong? How is it that across many communities over the centuries the same virtues are celebrated, and the same vices looked down upon?
This is an interesting anthropological and sociological question. In general, most societies have a sense of fairness which dictates law. This fairness can be found in religious writings, personal observations, philosophic situations or the need for societal protections. Lets take murder for example. Lets pretend I see my mother who i’ve known for years get murdered. That’ll make me pretty upset. Now, I know from personal observation that murder is probably wrong. Let’s also say that I was now contemplating murdering my mother’s killer. Due to my empathy I can understand that if I kill this person, his loved ones could become upset. While I feel the need for justice I recognize that murder is not the path. This was discovered through a philosophic situation. That being said, there is no good answer to this question; and certainly no simple answer.